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Core-shell nanoparticles, particularly those having a gold core, have emerged as a highly promising class of materials due to their unique optical and thermal properties, which underpin a wide range of applications in photothermal therapy,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-06-06 Julien El Hajj , Gilles Ledoux , Samy Merabia

We report molecular dynamics simulations of a gel-forming mixture of ellipsoidal patchy particles with different functionality. We show that in this model, which disfavors the formation of bond-loops, elapsed time during irreversible…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-03-09 Silvia Corezzi , Cristiano De Michele , Emanuela Zaccarelli , Piero Tartaglia , Francesco Sciortino

Nanoplatelets open up a wide range of possibilities for building materials with novel properties linked to their shape anisotropy. A challenge consists of controlling dynamically the order of positioning and orientation in three dimensions…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Imane Boucenna , Florent Carn , Ahmed Mourchid

The solvation of charged, nanometer-sized spherical solutes in water, and the effective, solvent-induced force between two such solutes are investigated by constant temperature and pressure Molecular Dynamics simulations of model solutes…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Dzubiella , J. -P. Hansen

The dynamics of polypropylene glycol, both neat and attached to silica nanoparticles, were investigated using elastic neutron backscattering and dielectric spectroscopy. The mean square displacement measured by the former is suppressed by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-05-03 M. Tyagi , R. Casalini , C. M. Roland

Nanoscale objects moving relative to a thermal radiation bath experience a drag force due to the imbalance in their interaction with the blue- and redshifted components of the electromagnetic field. Here, we show that, in addition to this…

光学 · 物理学 2025-03-26 Juan R. Deop-Ruano , Alejandro Manjavacas

Hydrogen bonding plays a crucial role in biology and technology, yet it remains poorly understood and quantified despite its fundamental importance. Traditional models, which describe hydrogen bonds as electrostatic interactions between…

Electrostatic interactions provide a convenient way to modulate interactions between nanoparticles, colloids, and biomolecules because they can be adjusted by the solution pH or salt concentration. While the presence of salt provides an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Sawyer S. Hopkins , Amitabha Chakrabarti , Jeremy D. Schmit

The equilibrium binding energy is an important factor in the design of materials and devices. However, it presents great computational challenges for materials built up from nanostructures. Here we investigate the binding-energy scaling law…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Jianmin Tao , Yang Jiao , Yuxiang Mo , Zeng-Hui Yang , Jian-Xin Zhu , Per Hyldgaard , John P. Perdew

The interfacial structure formed in thermoreversible associating polymer solutions is studied within the density functional approach based on Flory's arguments of tree-like configurations of cluster associations. The unique characteristics…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aleksander V. Ermoshkin , Igor Erukhimovich , Jeff Z. Y. Chen

Motivated by recent experimental results on glassy polymer nanoparticles, we develop a minimal theoretical framework for the glass transition in spherical confinement. This is accomplished using our cooperative-string model for supercooled…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Maxence Arutkin , Elie Raphaël , James A. Forrest , Thomas Salez

The experimental critical temperature of systems of nanoparticles superconducting (Pb) and normal (Ag, Cu and Al) with a random distribution and sizes less than their respective coherence lengths, is governed by proximity effect as the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-05-15 G. A. Ummarino

Nanoscientists have long conjectured that adjacent nanoparticles aggregate with one another in certain preferential directions during a chemical synthesis of nanoparticles, which is referred to the oriented attachment. For the study of the…

In this work, we present a new model for the interpretation of the local dynamic behavior and the mechanical reinforcement mechanism in polymer nanocomposites. The temperature dependence of the dynamics in the glassy region is described by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-16 Georgios Kritikos , Kostas Karatasos

A theoretical study was conducted of the size dependence of the blocking temperature of a system of interacting core/shell nanoparticles. A method for estimating the blocking temperature of interacting core/shell nanoparticles is presented,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-13 Leonid Afremov , Sergei Anisimov , Ilia Iliushin

There is so far no clear-cut experimental analysis that can determine whether dipole-dipole interactions enhance or reduce the blocking temperature $T_{B}$ of nanoparticle assemblies. It seems that the samples play a central role in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-12 F. Vernay , H. Kachkachi

We investigate the collective behavior of suspended thermoresponsive microgels, that expel solvent and subsequently decrease in size upon heating. Using a binary mixture of differently thermoresponsive microgels, we demonstrate how…

A theoretical approach is developed to quantify hydrophobic hydration and interactions on a molecular scale, with the goal of gaining insight into the molecular origins of hydrophobic effects. The model is based on the fundamental relation…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-15 G. Hummer , S. Garde , A. E. García , M. E. Paulaitis , L. R. Pratt

Plasmonic catalysis is a rapidly growing field of research, both from experimental and computational perspectives. Experimental observations demonstrate an enhanced dissociation rate for molecules in the presence of plasmonic nanoparticles…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Natalia E. Koval , J. Iñaki Juaristi , Maite Alducin

Nanopores are both a tool to study single-molecule biophysics and nanoscale ion transport, but also a promising material for desalination or osmotic power generation. Understanding the physics underlying ion transport through nano-sized…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-04-02 Sanjin Marion , Michal Macha , Sebastian J. Davis , Andrey Chernev , Aleksandra Radenovic