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The liquid-vapour phase transition near a weakly attractive surface is studied by simulations of the coexistence curves of water in hydrophobic pores. There is a pronounced gradual density depletion of the liquid phase near the surface…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. Brovchenko , A. Geiger , A. Oleinikova

Light and heavy water show similar anomalies in thermodynamic and dynamic properties, with a consistent trend of anomalies occurring at higher temperature in heavy water. Viscosity also increases faster upon cooling in heavy water, causing…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Frédéric Caupin , Pierre Ragueneau , Bruno Issenmann

A new approach for determining the binding energies of charged particles, such as ions and electrons, on dielectric surfaces in cryogenic liquids is introduced. The experimental technique outlined in this paper is employed to observe the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Ashok Timsina , Wolfgang Korsch

A high level polarizable force field is used to study the temperature dependence of hydrophobic hydration of small-sized molecules from computer simulations. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of liquid water at various temperatures form…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-11-27 R. Mahajan , D. Krazmueller , U. H. E. Hansmann , J. Volkert , S. Hoefinger

The effects of thermal noise on particle rearrangements in colloidal suspensions undergoing cyclic shear are experimentally investigated using particle tracking methods. The experimental model system consists of polystyrene particles…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-16 Somayeh Farhadi , Paulo E. Arratia

Adsorption of small amphiphilic molecules occurs in various biological and technological processes, sometimes desired, the other times unwanted (e.g., contamination). Surface-active molecules preferentially bind to interfaces and affect…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-24 Fabio Staniscia , Horacio V. Guzman , Matej Kanduč

Magnetic reconnection has long been known to be the most important mechanism as quick conversion of magnetic field energy into plasma kinetic energy. In addition, energy dissipation by reconnection has gained attention not only as a plasma…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Masahiro Hoshino

We perform molecular dynamics simulations to understand the translational and rotational diffusion of Janus nanoparticles at the interface between two immiscible fluids. Considering spherical particles with different affinity to fluid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Hossein Rezvantalab , German Drazer , Shahab Shojaei-Zadeh

We compute the AC susceptibility of a weakly dipolar-interacting monodisperse assembly of magnetic nanoclusters with oriented anisotropy. For this purpose we first compute the relaxation rate in a longitudinal magnetic field of a single…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-09-25 F. Vernay , Z. Sabsabi , H. Kachkachi

We demonstrate a novel approach to thermometry at the nanoscale exploiting a superconducting weak link. Such a weak link probed with nanosecond current pulses serves as a temperature sensing element and, due to the fast inherent dynamics,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-11-07 M. Zgirski , M. Foltyn , A. Savin , M. Meschke , J. Pekola

We calculate the interaction potential between N atoms and NH molecules and use it to investigate cold and ultracold collisions important for sympathetic cooling. The ratio of elastic to inelastic cross sections is large over a wide range…

化学物理 · 物理学 2011-02-23 Piotr S. Żuchowski , Jeremy M. Hutson

A novel combination of discontinuous molecular dynamics and the Langevin equation, together with an intermediate-resolution model, are used to carry out long (several $\mu$s) simulation and study folding transition and transport of proteins…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Leili Javidpour , Muhammad Sahimi , M. Reza Rahimi Tabar

Granular and nanoscale materials containing a relatively small number of constituents have been studied to discover how their properties differ from their macroscopic counterparts. These studies are designed to test how far the known…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. K. Rajagopal , C. S. Pande , Sumiyoshi Abe

We explore layered strongly correlated materials as a platform to identify and control unconventional heat transfer phenomena. We demonstrate that these systems can be tailored to sustain a wide spectrum of heat transport regimes, ranging…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-11-29 Giacomo Mazza , Marco Gandolfi , Massimo Capone , Francesco Banfi , Claudio Giannetti

We model a macromolecule as an infinitely long Gaussian semi-flexible polymer chain and the conformations of the chain were realized in the nano cube using a cubic lattice. A modified version of the recursion relations is used to calculate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Pramod Kumar Mishra

We use an atom-atom potential between carbon atoms to obtain an interaction potential between nanotubes (assumed rigid), thereby calculating the cohesive energy of a bunch of nanotubes in hexagonal two dimensional packing. The model…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. K. Jindal , Shuchi Gupta , K. Dharamvir

With decreasing density $n_s$ the thermopower $S$ of a low-disorder 2D electron system in silicon is found to exhibit a sharp increase by more than an order of magnitude, tending to a divergence at a finite, disorder-independent density…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-03 A. Mokashi , S. Li , Bo Wen , S. V. Kravchenko , A. A. Shashkin , V. T. Dolgopolov , M. P. Sarachik

Reversible covalent or supramolecular bonds play an important role in materials science and in biological systems. The equilibrium between open and closed bonds and the association rate can be controlled thermally, chemically, by mechanical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-03-16 Maziar Heidari , Théophile Gaichies , Ludwik Leibler , Matthieu Labousse

Interaction between engineered nanoparticles and natural organic matter is investigated by measuring the exchanged heat during binding process with isothermal titration calorimetry. TiO2 anatase nanoparticles and alginate are used as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-21 Frédéric Loosli , Letícia Vitorazi , Jean-François Berret , Serge Stoll

Incorporating the bond-order-length-strength correlation mechanism [Sun CQ, Prog Solid State Chem 35, 1 -159 (2007)] and Borns criterion for melting [J. Chem. Phys. 7, 591(1939)] into the conventional Hall-Petch relationship has turned out…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-01-08 Chang Q. Sun