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Determining the temperature distribution of coronal plasmas can provide stringent constraints on coronal heating. Current observations with the Extreme ultraviolet Imaging Spectrograph onboard Hinode and the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Paola Testa , Bart De Pontieu , Juan Martinez-Sykora , Viggo Hansteen , Mats Carlsson

The emission measure distribution in the upper transition region and corona of Epsilon Eri is derived from observed emission line fluxes. Theoretical emission measure distributions are calculated assuming that the radiation losses are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. A. Sim , C. Jordan

Differential Emission Measure (DEM) inversion methods use the brightness of a set of emission lines to infer the line-of-sight (LOS) distribution of the electron temperature ($T_e$) in the corona. DEM inversions have been traditionally…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Benjamin Boe , Cooper Downs , Shadia Habbal

High-energy emission spectra from the outer atmospheres of late-type stars represent an important feature of the stellar activity in several contexts, such as the photoevaporation and photochemistry of planetary atmospheres or the modeling…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Antonio Maggio , Ignazio Pillitteri , Jorge Sanz-Forcada , Giuseppina Micela

Consistency checks of cosmological data sets are an important tool because they may suggest systematic errors or the type of modifications to $\Lambda$CDM necessary to resolve current tensions. In this work, we derive an analytic method for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-22 Joshua A. Kable , Graeme E. Addison , Charles L. Bennett

Coronal loops in active regions are the subjects of intensive investigation, but the important diffuse 'unresolved' emission in which they are embedded has received relatively little attention. Here we measure the densities and emission…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 David H. Brooks

We present analyses of observations of epsilon Eridani (K2 V) made with the Low Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer on Chandra and the Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer, supplemented by observations made with the Space Telescope Imaging…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. -U. Ness , C. Jordan

We study the spatial distribution and evolution of the slope of the Emission Measure between 1 and 3~MK in the core active region NOAA~11193, first when it appeared near the central meridian and then again when it re-appeared after a solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Giulio Del Zanna , Durgesh Tripathi , Helen Mason , Srividya Subramanian , Brendan O'Dwyer

The reconstruction of the differential emission measure (DEM) from observations of spectral line intensities provides information on the temperature distribution of the emission measure in the region observed. The inversion process is known…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Kenneth P. Dere

The temperature distribution of the emitting plasma is a crucial constraint when studying the heating of solar flare footpoints. However, determining this for impulsive phase footpoints has been difficult in the past due to insufficient…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 D. R. Graham , I. G. Hannah , L. Fletcher , R. O. Milligan

Systematic discrepancies between electron temperature (Te) measurements from radially viewing electron cyclotron emission (ECE) and Thomson scattering (TS) diagnostics have been observed in multiple tokamaks and are widely attributed to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Saeid Houshmandyar , William L. Rowan

We analyze the X-ray spectra of 19 main sequence stars observed by Chandra using its LETGS configuration. Emission measure (EM) distributions are computed based on emission line measurements, an analysis that also yields evaluations of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Brian E. Wood , J. Martin Laming , Harry P. Warren , Katja Poppenhaeger

In this paper, we study the temperature and density properties of multiple structural components of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) using differential emission measure (DEM) analysis. The DEM analysis is based on the six-passband EUV…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 X. Cheng , J. Zhang , S. H. Saar , M. D. Ding

The thermodynamic evolution of Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) in the inner corona (< 1.5 R$_{sun}$) is not yet completely understood. In this work, we study the evolution of thermodynamic properties of a CME core observed in the inner corona…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-31 Jyoti Sheoran , Vaibhav Pant , Ritesh Patel , Dipankar Banerjee

The bulk of solar coronal radiative loss consists of soft X-ray emission from quasi-static loops at the cores of Active Regions. In order to develop diagnostics for determining the heating mechanism of these loops from observations by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 P. C. H. Martens

Low frequency dynamic spectra of radio bursts from nearby stars offer the best chance to directly detect the stellar signature of transient mass loss on low mass stars. Crosley et al. (2016) proposes a multi-wavelength methodology to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 M. K. Crosley , R. A. Osten , C. Norman

In our previous paper, we have presented a theory to explain the observed universal correlation between the emission measure ($EM=n^2 V$) and temperature (T) for solar/stellar flares on the basis of the magnetic reconnection model with heat…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Kazunari Shibata , Takaaki Yokoyama

The energy-energy correlation (EEC) measures the angular distribution of the energy that flows through two calorimeters separated by some relative angle in the final state created by a source. We study this observable in the limit of small…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-29 G. P. Korchemsky

We introduce a novel Earth-like planet surface temperature model (ESTM) for habitability studies based on the spatial-temporal distribution of planetary surface temperatures. The ESTM adopts a surface Energy Balance Model complemented by:…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 G. Vladilo , L. Silva , G. Murante , L. Filippi , A. Provenzale

Daily differential emission measure (DEM) distributions of the solar corona are derived from spectra obtained by the Extreme-ultraviolet Variability Experiment (EVE) over a 4-year period starting in 2010 near solar minimum and continuing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Samuel J. Schonfeld , Stephen M. White , Rachel A. Hock-Mysliwiec , R. T. James McAteer
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