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The identification of parameters in mathematical models using noisy observations is a common task in uncertainty quantification. We employ the framework of Bayesian inversion: we combine monitoring and observational data with prior…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-05-11 Jonas Latz , Iason Papaioannou , Elisabeth Ullmann

In-network distributed estimation of sparse parameter vectors via diffusion LMS strategies has been studied and investigated in recent years. In all the existing works, some convex regularization approach has been used at each node of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Bijit Kumar Das , Mrityunjoy Chakraborty , Jerónimo Arenas-García

We consider stochastic gradient methods under the interpolation regime where a perfect fit can be obtained (minimum loss at each observation). While previous work highlighted the implicit regularization of such algorithms, we consider an…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-04-01 Anant Raj , Francis Bach

Bayesian inference is a popular method to build learning algorithms but it is hampered by the fact that its key object, the posterior probability distribution, is often uncomputable. Expectation Propagation (EP) (Minka (2001)) is a popular…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-12-16 Guillaume P. Dehaene

We provide improved convergence rates for various \emph{non-smooth} optimization problems via higher-order accelerated methods. In the case of $\ell_\infty$ regression, we achieves an $O(\epsilon^{-4/5})$ iteration complexity, breaking the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-06-05 Brian Bullins , Richard Peng

In network data analysis, it is becoming common to work with a collection of graphs that exhibit \emph{heterogeneity}. For example, neuroimaging data from patient cohorts are increasingly available. A critical analytical task is to identify…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-03-11 Leo L Duan , George Michailidis , Mingzhou Ding

Many statistical $M$-estimators are based on convex optimization problems formed by the combination of a data-dependent loss function with a norm-based regularizer. We analyze the convergence rates of projected gradient and composite…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-07-26 Alekh Agarwal , Sahand N. Negahban , Martin J. Wainwright

Semi-parametric regression models are used in several applications which require comprehensibility without sacrificing accuracy. Typical examples are spline interpolation in geophysics, or non-linear time series problems, where the system…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-10 Michaël Fanuel , Joachim Schreurs , Johan A. K. Suykens

Minimization of the $L_\infty$ norm, which can be viewed as approximately solving the non-convex least median estimation problem, is a powerful method for outlier removal and hence robust regression. However, current techniques for solving…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-04-05 Fumin Shen , Chunhua Shen , Rhys Hill , Anton van den Hengel , Zhenmin Tang

This work is motivated by the need to study the impact of data uncertainties and material imperfections on the solution to optimal control problems constrained by partial differential equations. We consider a pathwise optimal control…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-03-01 Ahmad Ahmad Ali , Elisabeth Ullmann , Michael Hinze

Sparse graphs built by sparse representation has been demonstrated to be effective in clustering high-dimensional data. Albeit the compelling empirical performance, the vanilla sparse graph ignores the geometric information of the data by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Dongfang Sun , Yingzhen Yang

Latent variable models are a fundamental modeling tool in machine learning applications, but they present significant computational and analytical challenges. The popular EM algorithm and its variants, is a much used algorithmic tool; yet…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-12-08 Xinyang Yi , Constantine Caramanis

Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DPMs) have demonstrated exceptional capability of generating high-quality and diverse images, but their practical application is hindered by the intensive computational cost during inference. The DPM…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Jen-Yuan Huang

Regularization is widely used in statistics and machine learning to prevent overfitting and gear solution towards prior information. In general, a regularized estimation problem minimizes the sum of a loss function and a penalty term. The…

统计计算 · 统计学 2012-01-18 Hua Zhou , Yichao Wu

Several graph data mining, signal processing, and machine learning downstream tasks rely on information related to the eigenvectors of the associated adjacency or Laplacian matrix. Classical eigendecomposition methods are powerful when the…

The pseudo-inverse of a graph Laplacian matrix, denoted as $L^\dagger$, finds extensive application in various graph analysis tasks. Notable examples include the calculation of electrical closeness centrality, determination of Kemeny's…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-11-20 Meihao Liao , Rong-Hua Li , Qiangqiang Dai , Hongyang Chen , Guoren Wang

Selecting appropriate regularization coefficients is critical to performance with respect to regularized empirical risk minimization problems. Existing theoretical approaches attempt to determine the coefficients in order for regularized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-05 Akihiro Yabe , Takanori Maehara

Approximations of the Dirac delta distribution are commonly used to create sequences of smooth functions approximating nonsmooth (generalized) functions, via convolution. In this work, we show a priori rates of convergence of this…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-11-18 Luca Heltai , Wenyu Lei

We present two approximate Bayesian inference methods for parameter estimation in partial differential equation (PDE) models with space-dependent and state-dependent parameters. We demonstrate that these methods provide accurate and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-09-04 David A. Barajas-Solano , Alexandre M. Tartakovsky

Kolla and Tulsiani [KT07,Kolla11} and Arora, Barak and Steurer [ABS10] introduced the technique of subspace enumeration, which gives approximation algorithms for graph problems such as unique games and small set expansion; the running time…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-12-11 Shayan Oveis Gharan , Luca Trevisan