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More than 20 crystalline and amorphous phases have been reported for ice so far. This extraordinary polymorphism of ice arises from the geometric flexibility of hydrogen bonds and hydrogen ordering, and makes ice a unique presence with its…

Density Functional Theory calculations using the quasi-harmonic approximation have been used to calculate the solid Hugoniot of two polytypes of boron carbide up to 100 GPa. Under the assumption that segregation into the elemental phases…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Andrew Shamp , Eva Zurek , Tadashi Ogitsu , Dayne E. Fratanduono , Sebastien Hamel

Thermal expansion of {\alpha}-rhombohedral boron ({\alpha}-B12) and two isostructural boron-rich pnictides (B12P2 and B12As2) has been studied between 298 and 1280 K by high-temperature synchrotron X-ray diffraction. For all studied phases…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-01 Kirill A. Cherednichenko , Vladimir L. Solozhenko

We report results of ab initio constant-pressure molecular dynamics simulations of sulfur compression leading to structural transition and pressure-induced amorphization. Starting from the orthorhombic S-I phase composed of S$_8$ ring…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Dušan Plašienka , Roman Martoňák

Bismuth displays puzzling superconducting properties. In its crystalline equilibrium phase, it does not seem to superconduct at accessible low temperatures. However, in the amorphous phase it displays superconductivity at ~ 6 K. Under…

Two novel room-temperature phase transitions are observed, via synchrotron x-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy, in the Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3 alloy under hydrostatic pressures up to 16 GPa. A monoclinic (M)-to-rhombohedral (R1) phase…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Sani , B. Noheda , I. A. Kornev , L. Bellaiche , P. Bouvier , J. Kreisel

Experiments reveal that PbK2LiNb5O15 which belongs to the tetragonal tungsten bronze family presents paraelectric and ferroelectric phases and a complex structural change between them. High and low temperature phases are of symmetry P4/mbm…

The phase diagram of oxygen is investigated for pressures from 50 to 130~GPa and temperatures up 1200 K using first principles theory. A metallic molecular structure with the $P6_3/mmc$ symmetry ($\eta^{'}$ phase) is determined to be…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-02-19 S. F. Elatresh , S. A. Bonev

We investigate the low temperature structural and electronic properties of the type-I clathrate Eu8Ga16Ge30 under pressure using x-ray powder diffraction (XRD), x-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) and x-ray magnetic circular…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-02-03 J. R. L. Mardegan , G. Fabbris , L. S. I. Veiga , C. Adriano , M. A. Avila , D. Haskel , C. Giles

Precise fitting of the experimental data analyzed separately for each identified crystallographic phase alpha, omega, beta, beta prime and beta double prime yield different bulk moduli Bo and Bo prime and different zero pressure volumes…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Joseph Gal

Through density functional theory and molecular dynamics calculations, we have analysed various metal polyhydrides to understand whether hydrogen is present in its molecular or atomic form - tetrahydrides of Ba,Sr,Ra, Cs and La;…

We investigated polarization dependence of the Raman modes in black phosphorus (BP) using five different excitation wavelengths. The crystallographic orientation was determined by comparing polarized optical microscopy with high-resolution…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-10 Jungcheol Kim , Jae-Ung Lee , Jinhwan Lee , Hyo Ju Park , Zonghoon Lee , Changgu Lee , Hyeonsik Cheong

We performed an X-ray diffraction experiment while palladium bulk absorbed and desorbed hydrogen to investigate the behavior of the crystalline lattice during the phase transition between the $\alpha$ phase and $\beta$ phase. Fast growth of…

The structural, vibrational, and optical properties of Rb$_2$TeBr$_6$ have been investigated under high pressure using synchrotron X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, photoluminescence (PL), and optical absorption measurements. At…

Tb2Ti2O7, a pyrochlore system, has garnered significant interest due to its intriguing structural and physical properties and their dependence on external physical parameters. In this study, utilizing high-brilliance synchrotron X-ray…

Alkaline-earth metal oxides, in particular MgO and CaO dominate Earths lower mantle, therefore, exploring high pressure behavior of this class of compounds is of significant geophysical research interest. Among all these compounds, BaO…

We report direct experimental evidence of antiferroelectric to paraelectric phase transition under pressure in NaNbO3 using neutron diffraction at room temperature. The paraelectric phase is found to stabilize above 8 GPa and its crystal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 S. K. Mishra , M. K. Gupta , R. Mittal , S. L. Chaplot , Thomas Hansen

We review recent work on the phase behaviour of binary charged sphere mixtures as a function of particle concentration and composition. Both size ratios and charge ratios are varied over a wide range. By contrast to hard spheres the long…

The work discusses specifics of phase transitions for metastable states of substances. The objects of condensed media physics are primarily equilibrium states of substances with metastable phases viewed as an exception, while the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. V. Brazhkin

Nitrogen represents an archetypal example of material exhibiting a pressure driven transformation from molecular to polymeric state. Detailed investigations of such transformations are challenging because of a large kinetic barrier between…