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Pair-instability supernovae (PISN) will not leave compact remnants and hence yield a mass gap of the black holes. Though a transition point at $\approx 46M_\odot$, separating low- and high-spin black hole populations and interpreted as…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Yuan-Zhu Wang , Yin-Jie Li , Shi-Jie Gao , Shao-Peng Tang , Yi-Zhong Fan

We analyze the LIGO/Virgo GWTC-2 catalog to study the primary mass distribution of the merging black holes. We perform hierarchical Bayesian analysis, and examine whether the mass distribution has a sharp cutoff for primary black hole…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Yuan-Zhu Wang , Shao-Peng Tang , Yun-Feng Liang , Ming-Zhe Han , Xiang Li , Zhi-Ping Jin , Yi-Zhong Fan , Da-Ming Wei

In recent years, the number of pulsars with secure mass measurements has increased to a level that allows us to probe the underlying neutron star mass distribution in detail. We critically review radio pulsar mass measurements and present a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-09 Bulent Kiziltan , Athanasios Kottas , Stephen E. Thorsett

With mass ratio larger than $\sim 5$ (which depends on the black hole spin and the star radius), star disruption is not expected for a black hole merging with a neutron star during the final plunge phase. In the late inspiral stage, the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-28 Zhen Pan , Huan Yang

If primordial black holes with masses of $10^{25}\,\mbox{g}\gtrsim m \gtrsim 10^{17}\,\mbox{g}$ constitute a non-negligible fraction of the galactic dark-matter haloes, their existence should have observable consequences: they necessarily…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Marek A. Abramowicz , Michał Bejger , Maciek Wielgus

Supermassive primordial stars are expected to form in a small fraction of massive protogalaxies in the early universe, and are generally conceived of as the progenitors of the seeds of supermassive black holes (BHs). Supermassive stars with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Jarrett L. Johnson , Daniel J. Whalen , Wesley Even , Chris L. Fryer , Alex Heger , Joseph Smidt , Ke-Jung Chen

We consider a scenario where supermassive black holes form through direct accumulation of gas at the centre of proto-galaxies. In the first stage, the accumulated gas forms a super-massive star whose core collapses when the nuclear fuel is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Calanit Dotan , Elena M. Rossi , Nir J. Shaviv

We suggest that high-mass black holes; i.e., black holes of several solar masses, can be formed in binaries with low-mass main-sequence companions, provided that the hydrogen envelope of the massive star is removed in common envelope…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. E. Brown , C. -H. Lee , H. A. Bethe

A luminous X-ray source is associated with a cluster (MGG-11) of young stars \~200pc from the center of the starburst galaxy M82. The properties of the X-ray source are best explained by a black hole with a mass of at least 350Msun, which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Simon Portegies Zwart , Holger Baumgardt , Piet Hut , Junichiro Makino , Stephen McMillan

The transit of primordial black holes through a white dwarf causes localized heating around the trajectory of the black hole through dynamical friction. For sufficiently massive black holes, this heat can initiate runaway thermonuclear…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Peter W. Graham , Surjeet Rajendran , Jaime Varela

We study the collapse of rapidly rotating supermassive stars that may have formed in the early Universe. By self-consistently simulating the dynamics from the onset of collapse using three-dimensional general-relativistic hydrodynamics with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 C. Reisswig , C. D. Ott , E. Abdikamalov , R. Haas , P. Moesta , E. Schnetter

We have made VLA images of the fields around three young pulsars which have resulted in the discovery of two new supernova remnants and confirmation of a third. We argue that, in at least two cases and perhaps the third, the pulsars are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 D. A. Frail , W. M. Goss , J. B. Z. Whiteoak

The discovery of two neutron stars with gravitational masses $\approx 2~M_\odot$ has placed a strong lower limit on the maximum mass of nonrotating neutron stars, and with it a strong constraint on the properties of cold matter beyond…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Scott Lawrence , Justin G. Tervala , Paulo F. Bedaque , M. Coleman Miller

We present a new analytical solution to the steady-state distribution of stars close to a central supermassive black hole of mass $M_{\bullet}$ in the center of a galaxy. Assuming a continuous mass function of the form $dN/dm \propto…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Itai Linial , Re'em Sari

We present numerical simulations of primordial supernovae in cosmological minihalos at $z \sim$ 20. We consider Type II supernovae, hypernovae, and pair instability supernovae (PISN) in halos from 6.9 $\times$ 10$^5$ - 1.2 $\times$ 10$^7$…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Daniel Whalen , Bob van Veelen , Brian W. O'Shea , Michael L. Norman

We demonstrate the power of the black hole mass gap as a novel probe of fundamental physics. New light particles that couple to the Standard Model can act as an additional source of energy loss in the cores of population-III stars,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Djuna Croon , Samuel D. McDermott , Jeremy Sakstein

A star with main sequence mass greater than $25\sim 30\msun$ may collapse to a black hole of about 10 $\msun$ at the final stage of the evolution. About an order of 1\% of stellar mass is likely to be in form of such black holes in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Hyung Mok Lee

We perform a new general-relativistic viscous-radiation hydrodynamics simulation for supernova-like explosion associated with stellar core collapse of rotating massive stars to a system of a black hole and a massive torus paying particular…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Sho Fujibayashi , Alan Tsz-Lok Lam , Masaru Shibata , Yuichiro Sekiguchi

We search for features in the mass distribution of detected compact binary coalescences which signify the transition between neutron stars and black holes. We analyze all gravitational wave detections by LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA made through the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-07-14 Amanda M. Farah , Maya Fishbach , Reed Essick , Daniel E. Holz , Shanika Galaudage

Close encounters and physical collisions between stars in young dense clusters may lead to the formation of very massive stars and black holes via runaway merging. We examine critically some details of this process, using N-body simulations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephen McMillan , Simon Portegies Zwart