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Some high-mass stars likely end their lives in underluminous implosions that leave behind a black hole, known as failed supernovae (FSNe). However, neutrinos radiated during proto-neutron star formation generate a weak (Mach $\gtrsim 1$)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Daniel A. Paradiso , Sarah Vallejo , Eric R. Coughlin

Observations of gravitational waves from binary black hole mergers, including the recent signals GW231123 and GW230529, have revealed multiple progenitor black holes in the so-called upper and lower mass gaps, respectively. It is generally…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Thomas W. Baumgarte , Stuart L. Shapiro

Nuclear star clusters, which fragment into metal-poor stars in situ at the centers of protogalaxies, provide ideal environments for the formation of intermediate-mass black holes with masses $10^3-10^6M_\odot$. We utilize the semianalytic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Konstantinos Kritos , Emanuele Berti , Joseph Silk

The more gravitational wave sources are detected, the better the mass distribution of binary black holes (BBHs) becomes known. This stellar graveyard shows several features, including an apparent mass gap which makes the distribution…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Paul Disberg , Gijs Nelemans

It has long been expected that some massive stars produce stellar mass black holes (BHs) upon death. Unfortunately, the observational signature of such events has been unclear. It has even been suggested that the result may be an "unnova,"…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Anthony L. Piro

Observations of gravitational waves and their electromagnetic counterparts may soon uncover the existence of coalescing compact binary systems formed by a stellar-mass black hole and a neutron star. These mergers result in a remnant black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-31 Francesco Zappa , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Francesco Pannarale , Michela Mapelli , Nicola Giacobbo

Mergers between stellar-mass black holes will be key sources of gravitational radiation for ground-based detectors. However, the rates of these events are highly uncertain, given that such systems are invisible. One formation scenario…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 M. Coleman Miller , Vanessa M. Lauburg

The existence of supermassive black holes lurking in the centers of galaxies and of stellar binary systems containing a black hole with a few solar masses has been established beyond reasonable doubt. The idea that black holes of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 S. Rosswog , E. Ramirez-Ruiz , W. R. Hix , M. Dan

The occurrence of pair-instability supernovae is predicted to prevent the formation of black holes with masses $\gtrsim 50 M_\odot$. Recent gravitational-wave detections in this mass range require an explanation beyond that of standard…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Davide Gerosa , Nicola Giacobbo , Alberto Vecchio

The centres of galaxies host nuclear stellar clusters, supermassive black holes, or both. The origin of this dichotomy is still a mystery. Nuclear stellar clusters are the densest stellar system in the Universe, so they are ideal places for…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-23 M. C. Vergara , A. Escala , D. R. G. Schleicher , B. Reinoso

We present a new study of the collisional runaway scenario to form an intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH, MBH > 100 Msun) at the centre of a young, compact stellar cluster. The first phase is the formation of a very dense central core of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Marc Freitag , M. Atakan Gürkan , Frederic A. Rasio

Hydrodynamic simulations of the merger of stellar mass black hole - neutron star binaries (BH/NS) are compared with mergers of binary neutron stars (NS/NS). The simulations are Newtonian, but take into account the emission and backreaction…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. -Th. Janka , Th. Eberl , M. Ruffert , C. L. Fryer

Israelian et al. (1999) showed that the stellar companion of the black-hole binary Nova Sco is polluted with material ejected in the supernova that accompanied the formation of the black-hole primary. Here we systematically investigate the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ph. Podsiadlowski , K. Nomoto , K. Maeda , T. Nakamura , P. Mazzali , B. Schmidt

I build a toy model in the frame of the jittering jets explosion mechanism (JJEM) of core collapse supernovae (CCSNe) that incorporates both the stochastically varying angular momentum component of the material that the newly born neutron…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-07-21 Noam Soker

Although the details of the core-collapse supernova mechanism are not fully understood, it is generally accepted that the energy released in the collapse produces a shock that disrupts the star and produces the explosion. Some of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-01-15 Tsing-Wai Wong , Christopher L. Fryer , Carola I. Ellinger , Gabriel Rockefeller , Vassiliki Kalogera

We examine the distribution of masses of black holes in transient low mass X-ray binary systems. A Bayesian analysis suggests that it is probable that six of the seven systems with measured mass functions have black hole masses clustered…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Charles D. Bailyn , Raj K. Jain , Paolo Coppi , Jerome A. Orosz

We consider the final evolutionary stages of a neutron star-black hole pair. According to the current paradigm, such systems eventually coalesce, which in some cases is accompanied by neutron-star tidal disruption. Using analytical methods,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-17 Nikita Kramarev , Alexander Kuranov , Andrey Yudin , Konstantin Postnov

When a massive star ends its life, its core collapses, forming a neutron star or black hole and producing some of the most energetic explosions in the universe. Core-collapse supernovae and long-duration gamma-ray bursts are the violent…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-16 C. L. Fryer

Stellar evolution predicts the existence of a mass gap for black hole remnants produced by pair-instability supernova dynamics, whose lower and upper edges are very uncertain. We study the possibility of constraining the location of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-01-25 Gabriele Franciolini , Konstantinos Kritos , Luca Reali , Floor Broekgaarden , Emanuele Berti

Massive star supernovae can be divided into four categories depending on the amount of mass loss from the progenitor star and the star's radius: red supergiant stars with most of the H envelope intact (SN IIP), stars with some H but most…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Roger A. Chevalier