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We theoretically investigate the apparent contact angle of droplets on liquid infused surfaces as a function of the relative size of the wetting ridge and the deposited droplet. We provide an intuitive geometrical interpretation whereby the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Ciro Semprebon , Muhammad Subkhi Sadullah , Glen McHale , Halim Kusumaatmaja

Fluid phase equilibria involving nano-dispersed phases, where at least one of the coexisting phases is confined to a small volume, are investigated by molecular dynamics simulation. Complementing previous studies on nanoscopic droplets,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-07-23 Martin Horsch , Hans Hasse

We explore the pressure of active particles on curved surfaces and its relation to other interfacial properties. We use both direct simulations of the active systems as well as simulations of an equilibrium system with effective (pair)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-14 René Wittmann , Frank Smallenburg , Joseph M. Brader

By means of the Furnstahl, Serot and Tang's model, the effects of surface tension and Coulomb interaction on the liquid-gas phase transition for finite nuclei are investigated. A limit pressure p-lim above which the liquid-gas phase…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 W. L. Qian , Ru-Keng Su , H. Q. Song

The nuclear binding energies for 28 nuclei including several isotopic chains with masses ranging from A=64 to A=226 were evaluated using the Skyrme effective nucleon-nucleon interaction and the Extended Thomas-Fermi approximation. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Dobrowolski , K. Pomorski , J. Bartel

We examine whether or not the surface tension acts to increase the nucleon density in the nuclear interior within a compressible liquid-drop model. We find that it depends on the density dependence of the surface tension, which may in turn…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kei Iida , Kazuhiro Oyamatsu

A correction to the nuclear functional is proposed in order to improve the density of states around the Fermi surface. The induced effect of this correction is to produce a surface-peaked effective mass, whose mean value can be tuned to get…

The effective-surface approximation is extended taking into account derivatives of the symmetry-energy density per particle with respect to the mean particle density. The isoscalar and isovector particle densities in this extended…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-01-20 J. P. Blocki , A. G. Magner , P. Ring

In this paper we analyze the curvature corrections to the surface tension in the context of the Shan-Chen (SC) multi-component Lattice Boltzmann method (LBM). We demonstrate that the same techniques recently applied in the context of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-05-17 Matteo Lulli , Luca Biferale , Giacomo Falcucci , Mauro Sbragaglia , Xiaowen Shan

We analyze two representative systems containing a three-phase-contact line: a liquid lens at a fluid--fluid interface and a liquid drop in contact with a gas phase residing on a solid substrate. We discuss to which extent the decomposition…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Schimmele , M. Napiorkowski , S. Dietrich

In this work I derive analytic expressions for the curvature dependent fluid-substrate surface tension of a hard sphere fluid on a hard curved wall. In a first step, the curvature thermodynamic properties are found as truncated power series…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-04-23 Ignacio Urrutia

A linear correlation is presented between the reduced surface tension \sigma^* and reduced temperature T^*_{extScal} by applying the extended scaling law. The correlation is applied quite accurately to 17 atomic, diatomic, and molecular…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mohammad Hadi Ghatee , Ali Soorghali

We analyze optical conductivity of a clean two-dimensional electron system in a Fermi liquid regime near a $T=0$ Ising-nematic quantum critical point (QCP), and extrapolate the results to a QCP. We employ direct perturbation theory up to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-03-28 Yasha Gindikin , Andrey V. Chubukov

We investigate the energetics of droplets sourced by the thermal fluctuations in a system undergoing a first-order transition. In particular, we confine our studies to two dimensions with explicit calulations in the plane and on the sphere.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Eric M. Horsley , Maxim O. Lavrentovich , Randall D. Kamien

Consider an inextensible closed filament immersed in a 2D Stokes fluid. Given a force density $\mathbf{F}$ defined on this filament, we consider the problem of determining the tension $\sigma$ on this filament that ensures the filament is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-02-13 Po-Chun Kuo , Ming-Chih Lai , Yoichiro Mori , Analise Rodenberg

The validity of small damping approximation (SDA) for the quasi-classical description of the averaged properties of nuclei at high temperatures is studied within the framework of collisional kinetic theory. The isoscalar collective…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-13 V. M. Kolomietz , S. V. Lukyanov , S. Shlomo

The structural and interfacial properties of a nanoscopic liquid drops are assessed by means of mechanical, thermodynamical, and statistical mechanical approaches that are discussed in detail, including original developments at both the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-11-12 Alexandr Malijevsky , George Jackson

In the present paper, we show a simple method to obtain fittings for the surface and curvature tensions. The method uses the nuclear mass of a spherical fully ionized atom and a simple expression for the binding energy such that a least…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-06-14 Mariana Dutra , Odilon Lourenço , Débora P. Menezes

The surface roughness of a thin film at a liquid interface exhibits contributions of thermally excited fluctuations. This thermal roughness depends on temperature (T), surface tension ($\gamma$) and elastic material properties, specifically…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-06 Chen Shen , Honghu Zhang , Beate Klösgen , Benjamin M. Ocko

The extended Gutzwiller trajectory approach is presented for the semiclassical description of nuclear collective dynamics, in line with the main topics of the fruitful activity of V.G. Solovjov. Within the Fermi-liquid droplet model, the…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-05-24 A. G. Magner , D. V. Gorpinchenko , J. Bartel