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A framework for a quantum information theory is introduced that is based on the measure of quantum information associated with probability distribution predicted by quantum measuring of state. The entanglement between states of measured…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yi-Xin Chen

Quantum entanglement of identical particles is essential in quantum information theory. Yet, its correct determination remains an open issue hindering the general understanding and exploitation of many-particle systems. Operator-based…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-08 Rosario Lo Franco , Giuseppe Compagno

A scheme for multiparty quantum state sharing of an arbitrary two-particle state is presented with Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen pairs. Any one of the $N$ agents has the access to regenerate the original state with two local unitary operations if…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fu-Guo Deng , Xi-Han Li , Chun-Yan Li , Ping Zhou , Hong-Yu Zhou

In this paper we introduce a new partial order on quantum states that considers which states can be achieved from others by updating on `agreeing' Bayesian evidence. We prove that this order can also be interpreted in terms of minimising…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-20 John van de Wetering

We investigate the unambiguous comparison of quantum states in a scenario that is more general than the one that was originally suggested by Barnett et al. First, we find the optimal solution for the comparison of two states taken from a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Kleinmann , H. Kampermann , D. Bruss

Relevance of key quantum information measures for analysis of quantum systems is discussed. It is argued that possible ways of measuring quantum information are based on compatibility/incompatibility of the quantum states of a quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 B. A. Grishanin , V. N. Zadkov

Shedding a new light in the coarse-graining scenario, in this contribution we came up with different necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a well-defined coarse-grained state. For doing so, we had to break apart with the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Cristhiano Duarte

We propose a new measure of quantum entanglement. Our measure is defined in terms of conditional information transmission for a Quantum Bayesian Net. We show that our measure is identically equal to the Entanglement of Formation in the case…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert R. Tucci

We address the problem of reconstructing quantum theory from the perspective of an agent who makes bets about the outcomes of possible experiments. We build a general Bayesian framework that can be used to organize the agent's beliefs and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Giulio Chiribella , Adán Cabello , Matthias Kleinmann , Markus P. Müller

We describe an optimized, self-correcting procedure for the Bayesian inference of pure quantum states. By analyzing the history of measurement outcomes at each step, the procedure returns the most likely pure state, as well as the optimal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-14 Amir Kalev , Itay Hen

We state a quantum version of Bayes's rule for statistical inference and give a simple general derivation within the framework of generalized measurements. The rule can be applied to measurements on N copies of a system if the initial state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Ruediger Schack , Todd A. Brun , Carlton M. Caves

In the Bayesian approach to quantum mechanics, probabilities--and thus quantum states--represent an agent's degrees of belief, rather than corresponding to objective properties of physical systems. In this paper we investigate the concept…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carlton M. Caves , Christopher A. Fuchs , Ruediger Schack

Non Gaussian states and processes are useful resources in quantum information with continuous variables. An experimentally accessible criterion has been proposed to measure the degree of non Gaussianity of quantum states, based on the…

We theoretically and experimentally investigate conditional enhancement of overall coherence of quantum states by probabilistic quantum operations that apply to the input state a quantum filter diagonal in the basis of incoherent states. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-03 Robert Stárek , Michal Mičuda , Michal Kolář , Radim Filip , Jaromír Fiurášek

The interpretation of quantum mechanics has been discussed since this theme first was brought up by Einstein and Bohr. This article describes a proposal for a new foundation of quantum theory, partly drawing upon ideas from statistical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-17 Inge S. Helland

The probabilities a Bayesian agent assigns to a set of events typically change with time, for instance when the agent updates them in the light of new data. In this paper we address the question of how an agent's probabilities at different…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Christopher A. Fuchs , Ruediger Schack

When various observers obtain information in an independent fashion about a classical system, there is a simple rule which allows them to pool their knowledge, and this requires only the states-of-knowledge of the respective observers. Here…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kurt Jacobs

According to the subjective Bayesian interpretation of quantum theory (QBism), quantum mechanics is a tool that an agent would be wise to use when making bets about natural phenomena. In particular, the Born rule is understood to be a…

Wigner's friend experiment and its modern extensions display the ambiguity of the quantum mechanical description regarding the assignment of quantum states. While the friend applies the state-update rule to the system upon observing an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Flavio Del Santo , Gonzalo Manzano , Caslav Brukner

We investigate the problem of Bayesian updating of a probability distribution encoded in the quantum state of n qubits. The updating procedure takes the form of a quantum algorithm that prepares the quantum register in the state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Andrei N. Soklakov , Ruediger Schack