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相关论文: Interpolating Masked Weak Lensing Signal with Karh…

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We present a novel, model-independent technique for fitting the cross-component of weak lensing shear, $\gamma_\times$, along a line of sight by combining kinematic and photometric measurements of a single lensed galaxy. Rather than relying…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Christopher Hopp , David Wittman

We explore the science prospects of a 14,000 deg$^2$ Kinematic Lensing (KL) survey with the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) and overlapping imaging surveys. KL infers the cosmic shear signal by jointly forward modeling the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-31 Jiachuan Xu , Tim Eifler , Eason Wang , Elisabeth Krause , Spencer Everett , Eric Huff , Pranjal R. S. , Yu-Hsiu Huang

We present a survey of the cosmological applications of the next generation of weak lensing surveys, paying special attention to the computational challenges presented by the number of galaxies, $N_{gal} ~$ 10$^{5}$. We focus on optimal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. Padmanabhan , U. Seljak , U. L. Pen

We implement the Elliptical Gauss-Laguerre (EGL) galaxy-shape measurement method proposed by Bernstein & Jarvis (2002) and quantify the shear recovery accuracy in weak lensing analysis. This method uses a deconvolution fitting scheme to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Reiko Nakajima , Gary Bernstein

The measurement of weak gravitational lensing is currently limited to a precision of ~10% by instabilities in galaxy shape measurement techniques and uncertainties in their calibration. The potential of large, on-going and future cosmic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Richard Massey , Alexandre Refregier , David Bacon

In this paper we introduce a new observable to measure cosmic shear. We show that if we can measure with good accuracy both, the orientation of a galaxy and the polarisation direction of its radio emission, the angle between them is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Jérémie Francfort , Giulia Cusin , Ruth Durrer

We investigate whether a Gaussian likelihood, as routinely assumed in the analysis of cosmological data, is supported by simulated survey data. We define test statistics, based on a novel method that first destroys Gaussian correlations in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Elena Sellentin , Alan F. Heavens

Gravitational lensing is potentially able to observe mass-selected halos, and to measure the projected cluster mass function. An optimal mass-selection requires a quantitative understanding of the noise behavior in mass maps. This paper is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 L. Van Waerbeke

The clustering of matter on cosmological scales is an essential probe for studying the physical origin and composition of our Universe. To date, most of the direct studies have focused on shear-shear weak lensing correlations, but it is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-07-26 Tobias Baldauf , Robert E. Smith , Uros Seljak , Rachel Mandelbaum

We present a new method to extract cosmological constraints from weak lensing (WL) peak counts, which we denote as `the hierarchical algorithm'. The idea of this method is to combine information from WL maps sequentially smoothed with a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Laura Marian , Robert E. Smith , Stefan Hilbert , Peter Schneider

We present a general linear algorithm for measuring the surface mass density 1-\kappa from the observable reduced shear g=\gamma/(1-\kappa) in the strong lensing regime. We show that in general, the observed polarization field can be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ue-Li Pen

Weak lensing can be observed through a number of effects on the images of distant galaxies; their shapes are sheared, their sizes and fluxes (magnitudes) are magnified and their positions on the sky are modified by the lensing field. Galaxy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-12 Justin Alsing , Donnacha Kirk , Alan Heavens , Andrew Jaffe

Clusters of galaxies can be identified from peaks in weak lensing aperture mass maps constructed from weak lensing shear catalogs. Such purely gravitational cluster selection considerably differs from traditional cluster selections based on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Masamune Oguri , Satoshi Miyazaki

We describe and test the pipeline used to measure the weak lensing shear signal from the Kilo Degree Survey (KiDS). It includes a novel method of `self-calibration' that partially corrects for the effect of noise bias. We also discuss the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Ian Fenech Conti , Ricardo Herbonnet , Henk Hoekstra , Julian Merten , Lance Miller , Massimo Viola

We present the first step toward deriving cosmological constraints through the abundances of galaxy clusters selected in a $510\,\mathrm{deg}^2$ weak-lensing aperture mass map, constructed with the Year-Three shear catalog from the Hyper…

Intrinsic alignments of galaxies can mimic to an extent the effects of shear caused by weak gravitational lensing. Previous studies have shown that for shallow surveys with median redshifts z_m = 0.1, the intrinsic alignment dominates the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Catherine Heymans , Alan Heavens

We derive expressions, in terms of "polar shapelets", for the image distortion operations associated with weak gravitational lensing. Shear causes galaxy shapes to become elongated, and is sensitive to the second derivative of the projected…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Richard Massey , Barnaby Rowe , Alexandre Refregier , David J. Bacon , Joel Berge

In this paper, we analyze in detail with numerical simulations how the mask effect can influence the weak lensing peak statistics reconstructed from the shear measurement of background galaxies. It is found that high peak fractions are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Xiangkun Liu , Qiao Wang , Chuzhong Pan , Zuhui Fan

Weak gravitational lensing (WL) causes distortions of galaxy images and probes massive structures on large scales, allowing us to understand the late-time evolution of the Universe. One way to extract the cosmological information from WL is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Chieh-An Lin

We explore the ability of weak lensing surveys to locate massive clusters. We use both analytic models of dark matter halos and mock weak lensing surveys generated from a large cosmological N-body simulation. The analytic models describe…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Takashi Hamana , Masahiro Takada , Naoki Yoshida