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相关论文: Infra-red effects of Non-linear sigma model in de …

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We investigate infra-red dynamics of the non-linear sigma model in de Sitter space. In the presence of minimally coupled massless scalar fields, the de Sitter symmetry is dynamically broken and physical constants become time dependent. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-23 Hiroyuki Kitamoto , Yoshihisa Kitazawa

This paper explores infrared quantum effects in the de Sitter space. The notion of "eternal manifolds" is introduced and it is shown that in most cases the de Sitter space doesn't belong to this class. It is unstable under small…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. M. Polyakov

We compute the four-point correlation function of a light O(N) scalar field in de Sitter space in the large-N limit. For superhorizon momentum modes, infrared effects strongly enhance the size of loop contributions. We find that in the deep…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Julien Serreau

In de Sitter space, scale invariant fluctuations give rise to infrared logarithmic corrections to physical quantities, which eventually spoil perturbation theories. For models without derivative interactions, it has been known that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Hiroyuki Kitamoto

We continue a previous study about the infrared loop effects in the $D$-dimensional de Sitter space for a real scalar $\phi^4$ theory from the complementary series whose bare mass belongs to the interval $\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}\,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-07-12 E. T. Akhmedov , U. Moschella , K. E. Pavlenko , F. K. Popov

We consider two nonlinear sigma models on de Sitter background which involve the same derivative interactions as quantum gravity but without the gauge issue. The first model contains only a single field, which can be reduced to a free…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-14 S. P. Miao , N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

We discuss peculiarities of quantum fields in de Sitter space on the example of the self-interacting massive real scalar, minimally coupled to the gravity background. Non-conformal quantum field theories in de Sitter space show very special…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-03 E. T. Akhmedov

We consider quantum effects of a massive antisymmetric tensor field on the dynamics of de Sitter space-time. Our starting point is the most general, stable, linearized Lagrangian arising in nonsymmetric gravitational theories (NGTs), where…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Tomas Janssen , Tomislav Prokopec

We study the two-point correlator of an O(N) scalar field with quartic self-coupling in de Sitter space. For light fields in units of the expansion rate, perturbation theory is plagued by large logarithmic terms for superhorizon momenta. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Florian Gautier , Julien Serreau

Loops of inflationary gravitons are known to induce large temporal and spatial logarithms which can cause perturbation theory to break down. Nonlinear sigma models possess the same kind of derivative interactions and induce the same sorts…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-11 C. Litos , R. P. Woodard , B. Yesilyurt

Massless interacting scalar fields in de Sitter space have long been known to experience large fluctuations over length scales larger than Hubble distances. A similar situation arises in condensed matter physics in the vicinity of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-19 C. P. Burgess , R. Holman , L. Leblond , S. Shandera

We investigate aspects of spontaneous breakdown of symmetry for $O(N)$ symmetric linear sigma model in the background of Rindler and Anti-de Sitter spacetimes respectively. In the large $N$ limit, by computing the one-loop effective action,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Pallab Basu , Haridev S R , Prasant Samantray

A well-established result in quantum field theory in four-dimensional de Sitter space is that the vacuum state of a massless scalar field breaks the de Sitter isometry group, leading to time-dependent (secular) growth in correlation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Gonzalo A. Palma , Spyros Sypsas , Danilo Tapia

In this paper, we revisit the infrared (IR) divergences in de Sitter (dS) space using the wavefunction method, and explicitly explore how the resummation of higher-order loops leads to the stochastic formalism. In light of recent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-05 Sebastián Céspedes , Anne-Christine Davis , Dong-Gang Wang

We present a calculation of the power spectrum generated in a classically symmetry-breaking O(N) scalar field through inflationary quantum fluctuations, using the large-N limit. The effective potential of the theory in de Sitter space is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Neil Turok , Yong Zhu

To resolve infrared problems with the de~Sitter invariant vacuum, we argue that the history of the de~Sitter phase is crucial. We illustrate how either (1)~the diagonalization of the Hamiltonian for long-wavelength modes or (2)~an explicit…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 A. D. Dolgov , M. B. Einhorn , V. I. Zakharov

We study nonlinear gravitational perturbations of vacuum Einstein equations, with $\Lambda<0$ in $(n+2)$ dimensions, with $n>2$, generalizing previous studies for $n=2$. We follow the formalism by Ishibashi, Kodama and Seto to decompose the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Dhanya S. Menon , Vardarajan Suneeta

We study the infrared (large separation) behavior of a massless minimally coupled scalar quantum field theory with a quartic self interaction in de Sitter spacetime. We show that the perturbation series in the interaction strength is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-08-08 Ahmed Youssef , Dirk Kreimer

We investigate nonperturbative infrared effects for the O(N) linear sigma model in de Sitter space using the two-particle irreducible effective action at the Hartree truncation level. This approximation resums the infinite series of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-09-23 Takashi Arai

The quantization of the massless minimally coupled (mmc) scalar field in de Sitter spacetime is known to be a non-trivial problem due to the appearance of strong infrared (IR) effects. In particular, the scale-invariance of the CMB…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Ahmed Youssef
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