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A multi-decade record of ground-based mid-infrared (7-25 $\mu$m) images of Saturn is used to explore seasonal and non-seasonal variability in thermal emission over more than a Saturnian year (1984-2022). Thermal emission measured by 3-m and…

On the basis of gravity and radar observations with the Cassini spacecraft, the moment of inertia of Titan and the orientation of Titan's rotation axis have been estimated in recent studies. According to the observed orientation, Titan is…

地球物理 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Rose-Marie Baland , Tim Van Hoolst , Marie Yseboodt , Ozgur Karatekin

During the past decade circumbinary disks have been discovered around various young binary stars. Hydrodynamical calculations indicate that the gravitational interaction between the central binary star and the surrounding disk results in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Jan Philipp Ruge , Sebastian Wolf , Tatiana Demidova , Vladimir Grinin

Among planetary dynamos, the magnetic field of Saturn stands out in its exceptional level of axisymmetry. One of its peculiar features is that the magnetic dipole mode is tilted with respect to the planetary rotation axis by only $\approx…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Rakesh K. Yadav , Hao Cao , Jeremy Bloxham

The observation of the non-Keplerian behavior of propeller structures in Saturn's outer A ring (Tiscareno et al. 2010, Seiler et al. 2017, Spahn et al. 2018) raises the question, how the propeller responds to the wandering of the central…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 M. Seiler , M. Seiß , H. Hoffmann , F. Spahn

Tidal effects in planetary systems are the main driver in the orbital migration of natural satellites. They result from physical processes occurring deep inside celestial bodies, whose effects are rarely observable from surface imaging. For…

Possible rotation states of two satellites of Saturn, Prometheus (S16) and Pandora (S17), are studied by means of numerical experiments. The attitude stability of all possible modes of synchronous rotation and the motion close to these…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-19 A. V. Melnikov , I. I. Shevchenko

Recently, a discussion about the effects of the anisotropy in the spatial density of Dark Matter in the Solar neighbourhood due to the motion of the Sun through the Galactic halo on the orbital motion of the solar system's planets and their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Lorenzo Iorio

Popular science article associated with the work `On the co-orbital motion in the three-body problem: existence of quasi-periodic horseshoe-shaped orbits" (arXiv:1806.07262) from the same authors. Janus and Epimetheus are two moons of…

历史与综述 · 数学 2018-07-27 Alexandre Pousse , Laurent Niederman , Philippe Robutel

Many small satellites in the Solar System have sub-synchronous orbits, meaning their orbits are decaying due to tidal dissipation. Unless they have substantial material strength, they will eventually tidally disrupt before reaching their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Harrison Agrusa , Patrick Michel

The ejecta discharged by impacting meteorites can redistribute a planetary ring's mass and angular momentum. This `ballistic transport' of ring properties instigates a linear instability that could generate the 100--1000-km undulations…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Henrik Latter , Gordon Ogilvie , Marie Chupeau

The upcoming space missions, MESSENGER and BepiColombo with onboard instrumentation capable of measuring the rotational parameters stimulate the objective to reach an accurate theory of the rotational motion of Mercury. For obtaining the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Nicolas Rambaux , Eric Bois

Saturn is ringing weakly. Exquisite data from the Cassini mission reveal the presence of f-mode oscillations as they excite density waves in Saturn's rings. These oscillations have displacement amplitudes of order a metre on Saturn's…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Yanqin Wu , Yoram Lithwick

We use the clathrate hydrate trapping theory to calculate the enrichments in O, N, S, Xe, Ar and Kr compared to solar in Saturn's atmosphere. For this, we calibrate our calculations using two different carbon abundance determinations that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Olivier Mousis , Yann Alibert , Willy Benz

Some wave features found in the C-ring of Saturn appear to be excited by resonances with normal mode oscillations of the planet. The waves are found at locations in the rings where the ratio of orbital to oscillation frequencies is given by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Mark S. Marley

Spacecraft observations of Saturn's rings show evidence of an active aggregation-disaggregation process triggered by periodic influences from the nearby moons. This leads to clumping and break-up of the ring particles at time-scales of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-16 Pedro J. Torres , Prasanna Madhusudhanan , Larry W. Esposito

We propose a new mechanism which explains the existence of enormously sharp edges in the rings of Saturn. This mechanism is based on the synchronization phenomenon due to which the epicycle rotational phases of particles in the ring, under…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-05-27 D. L. Shepelyansky , A. S. Pikovsky , J. Schmidt , F. Spahn

Enceladus, an icy moon of Saturn, possesses an internal water ocean and jets expelling ocean material into space. Cassini investigations indicated that the subsurface ocean could be a habitable environment having a complex interaction with…

Using a large suite of n-body simulations, we explore the discovery space for new satellites in the Pluto-Charon system. For the adopted masses and orbits of the known satellites, there are few stable prograde or polar orbits with semimajor…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Scott J. Kenyon , Benjamin C. Bromley

We analyze radio tracking data obtained during 1311 orbits of the MESSENGER spacecraft in the period March 2011 to April 2014. A least-squares minimization of the residuals between observed and computed values of two-way range and Doppler…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Ashok Kumar Verma , Jean-Luc Margot