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We survey three algorithms that use depth-first search to find the strong components of a directed graph in linear time: (1) Tarjan's algorithm; (2) a cycle-finding algorithm; and (3) a bidirectional search algorithm.

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Robert E. Tarjan , Uri Zwick

We provide linear-time algorithms for geometric graphs with sublinearly many crossings. That is, we provide algorithms running in O(n) time on connected geometric graphs having n vertices and k crossings, where k is smaller than n by an…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2010-12-16 David Eppstein , Michael T. Goodrich , Darren Strash

A proper vertex colouring of a graph is \emph{nested} if the vertices of each of its colour classes can be ordered by inclusion of their open neighbourhoods. Through a relation to partially ordered sets, we show that the nested chromatic…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-06-04 David Cook

We use a well known concept of proper vertex colouring of a graph to introduce the construction of a chromatic completion graph and its related parameter, the chromatic completion number of a graph. We then give the chromatic completion…

综合数学 · 数学 2018-09-06 E. G Mphako-Banda , J. Kok

Strongly chordal graphs are a subclass of chordal graphs. Farber also established a number of different characterisations for this class of graphs. These include an intersection graph characterisation that is analogous to a similar…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-09-06 Md. Zamilur Rahman , Asish Mukhopadhyay

With the exponential growth of time series data across diverse domains, there is a pressing need for effective analysis tools. Time series clustering is important for identifying patterns in these datasets. However, prevailing methods often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Paul Boniol , Donato Tiano , Angela Bonifati , Themis Palpanas

Although, the Hamiltonicity of solid grid graphs are polynomial-time decidable, the complexity of the longest cycle problem in these graphs is still open. In this paper, by presenting a linear-time constant-factor approximation algorithm,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-02-26 Asghar Asgharian Sardroud , Alireza Bagheri

This paper has been divided into three papers. arXiv:0809.3232, arXiv:0808.4134, arXiv:cs/0607105

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-09-29 Daniel A. Spielman , Shang-Hua Teng

It is an open problem whether the 3-coloring problem can be solved in polynomial time in the class of graphs that do not contain an induced path on $t$ vertices, for fixed $t$. We propose an algorithm that, given a 3-colorable graph without…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-06-14 Maria Chudnovsky , Oliver Schaudt , Sophie Spirkl , Maya Stein , Mingxian Zhong

We consider the k-strong conflict-free coloring of a set of points on a line with respect to a family of intervals: Each point on the line must be assigned a color so that the coloring has to be conflict-free, in the sense that in every…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Luisa Gargano , Adele A. Rescigno

We give a specific method to solve with quadratic complexity the linear systems arising in known algorithms to deal with the sign determination problem. In particular, this enable us to improve the complexity bound for sign determination in…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-12-01 Daniel Perrucci

A strong edge-coloring of a graph $G$ is a coloring of the edges such that every color class induces a matching in $G$. The strong chromatic index of a graph is the minimum number of colors needed in a strong edge-coloring of the graph. In…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-06-20 Mingfang Huang , Michael Santana , Gexin Yu

Hypergraphs are important objects to model ternary or higher-order relations of objects, and have a number of applications in analysing many complex datasets occurring in practice. In this work we study a new heat diffusion process in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-05-06 Peter Macgregor , He Sun

We present the first linear-time algorithm that computes the $4$-edge-connected components of an undirected graph. Hence, we also obtain the first linear-time algorithm for testing $4$-edge connectivity. Our results are based on a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-05-10 Loukas Georgiadis , Giuseppe F. Italiano , Evangelos Kosinas

This is the second paper in a series of two. The goal of the series is to give a polynomial time algorithm for the $4$-coloring problem and the $4$-precoloring extension problem restricted to the class of graphs with no induced six-vertex…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-02-09 Maria Chudnovsky , Sophie Spirkl , Mingxian Zhong

We consider problems to make a given bidirected graph strongly connected with minimum cardinality of additional signs or additional arcs. For the former problem, we show the minimum number of additional signs and give a linear-time…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-09-05 Tatsuya Matsuoka , Shun Sato

A coloring of the edges of a graph $G$ is strong if each color class is an induced matching of $G$. The strong chromatic index of $G$, denoted by $\chi_{s}^{\prime}(G)$, is the least number of colors in a strong edge coloring of $G$. In…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-08-11 Michał Dębski , Jarosław Grytczuk , Małgorzata Śleszyńska-Nowak

In this paper, we generalize Spencer's hyperbolic cosine algorithm to the matrix-valued setting. We apply the proposed algorithm to several problems by analyzing its computational efficiency under two special cases of matrices; one in which…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Anastasios Zouzias

In this paper, we consider distributed coloring for planar graphs with a small number of colors. We present an optimal (up to a constant factor) $O(\log{n})$ time algorithm for 6-coloring planar graphs. Our algorithm is based on a novel…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-04-03 Shiri Chechik , Doron Mukhtar

We show that the number of $k$-matching in a given undirected graph $G$ is equal to the number of perfect matching of the corresponding graph $G_k$ on an even number of vertices divided by a suitable factor. If $G$ is bipartite then one can…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Shmuel Friedland , Daniel Levy