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What is the value of a single bit to a guesser? We study this problem in a setup where Alice wishes to guess an i.i.d. random vector, and can procure one bit of information from Bob, who observes this vector through a memoryless channel. We…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Nir Weinberger , Ofer Shayevitz

In this note, we study the relation between the parity decision tree complexity of a boolean function $f$, denoted by $\mathrm{D}_{\oplus}(f)$, and the $k$-party number-in-hand multiparty communication complexity of the XOR functions…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-06-30 Penghui Yao

By far the most fruitful technique for showing lower bounds for the CONGEST model is reductions to two-party communication complexity. This technique has yielded nearly tight results for various fundamental problems such as distance…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-05-28 Yuval Efron , Ofer Grossman , Seri Khoury

We consider the secure computation problem in a minimal model, where Alice and Bob each holds an input and wish to securely compute a function of their inputs at Carol without revealing any additional information about the inputs. For this…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-11-24 Yizhou Zhao , Hua Sun

We consider the task of distributed inner product estimation when allowed limited quantum communication. Here, Alice and Bob are given $k$ copies of an unknown $n$-qubit quantum states $\vert \psi \rangle,\vert \phi \rangle$ respectively.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-17 Srinivasan Arunachalam , Louis Schatzki

$\newcommand{\F}{\mathbb{F}}$We study the Boolean function parameters sensitivity ($s$), block sensitivity ($bs$), and alternation ($alt$) under specially designed affine transforms. For a function $f:\F_2^n\to \{0,1\}$, and $A=Mx+b$ for $M…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Krishnamoorthy Dinesh , Jayalal Sarma

Classical communications are used in the post-processing procedure of quantum key distribution. Since the security of quantum key distribution is based on the principles of quantum mechanics, intuitively the secret key can only be derived…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-05-05 Yong-gang Tan , Qing-yu Cai

Communication is a major factor determining the performance of algorithms on current computing systems; it is therefore valuable to provide tight lower bounds on the communication complexity of computations. This paper presents a lower…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-11-28 Gianfranco Bilardi , Michele Scquizzato , Francesco Silvestri

Covert communication can prevent an adversary from knowing that a wireless transmission has occurred. In additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channels, a square root law is found that Alice can reliably and covertly transmit…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-30 Zhihong Liu , Jiajia Liu , Yong Zeng , Jianfeng Ma

We call $F:\{0, 1\}^n\times \{0, 1\}^n\to\{0, 1\}$ a symmetric XOR function if for a function $S:\{0, 1, ..., n\}\to\{0, 1\}$, $F(x, y)=S(|x\oplus y|)$, for any $x, y\in\{0, 1\}^n$, where $|x\oplus y|$ is the Hamming weight of the bit-wise…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-08-20 Yaoyun Shi , Zhiqiang Zhang

Despite the common misconception of nearly static organisms, plants do interact continuously with the environment and with each other. It is fair to assume that during their evolution they developed particular features to overcome problems…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-02-19 Gianna Vivaldo , Elisa Masi , Camilla Pandolfi , Stefano Mancuso , Guido Caldarelli

We propose the problem of wiretapped commitment, where two parties, say committer Alice and receiver Bob, engage in a commitment protocol using a noisy channel as a resource, in the presence of an eavesdropper, say Eve. Noisy versions of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Anuj Kumar Yadav , Manideep Mamindlapally , Amitalok J. Budkuley

A fuzzy Boolean function is a map $f:\cube^n\to [0,1]$, where $n\in\mathbb N$. We introduce and compare three ways of saying that such a function has bounded complexity. The first is a sampling property: the value $f(x)$ can be recovered,…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-22 Balazs Szegedy

This paper considers a scenario in which an Alice-Bob pair wishes to communicate in secret in the presence of an active Eve, who is capable of jamming as well as eavesdropping in Full-Duplex (FD) mode. As countermeasure, Bob also operates…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-12-07 Lingxiang Li , Athina P. Petropulu , Zhi Chen

We study prepare-and-measure experiments where the sender (Alice) receives trusted quantum inputs but has an untrusted state-preparation device and the receiver (Bob) has a fully-untrusted measurement device. A distributed-sampling task…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Leonardo Guerini , Marco Túlio Quintino , Leandro Aolita

Buhrman, Cleve and Wigderson (STOC'98) showed that for every Boolean function f : {-1,1}^n to {-1,1} and G in {AND_2, XOR_2}, the bounded-error quantum communication complexity of the composed function f o G equals O(Q(f) log n), where Q(f)…

In this work, we are concerned with maximizing the lifetime of a cluster of sensors engaged in single-hop communication with a base-station. In a data-gathering network, the spatio-temporal correlation in sensor data induces…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-16 Samar Agnihotri , Pavan Nuggehalli

Covert communication conceals transmission of messages from Alice to Bob out of a watchful adversary, Willie, who tries to determine if a transmission took place or not. While covert communication in a basic, vanilla setting where all…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Ori Shmuel , Asaf Cohen , Omer Gurewitz

Information-theoretic methods have proven to be a very powerful tool in communication complexity, in particular giving an elegant proof of the linear lower bound for the two-party disjointness function, and tight lower bounds on…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-07-22 Troy Lee , Nikos Leonardos , Michael Saks , Fengming Wang

This thesis is concerned with the design of distributed algorithms for solving optimization problems. We consider networks where each node has exclusive access to a cost function, and design algorithms that make all nodes cooperate to find…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-12-03 João F. C. Mota
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