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Nonlinear electrodynamics, QED included, is considered against the Lorentz-noninvariant external field background, treated as an anisotropic medium. Hamiltonian formalism is applied to electromagnetic excitations over the background, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-01-14 Selym Villalba-Chavez , Anatoly E. Shabad

Implementations of the Bruggeman and Maxwell Garnett homogenization formalisms were developed to estimate the relative permittivity dyadic of a homogenized composite material (HCM), namely $\underline{\underline{\epsilon}}^{\rm HCM}$,…

光学 · 物理学 2025-04-07 Héctor M. Iga-Buitrón , Tom G. Mackay , Akhlesh Lakhtakia

The quantum vacuum constitutes a fascinating medium of study, in particular since near-future laser facilities will be able to probe the nonlinear nature of this vacuum. There has been a large number of proposed tests of the low-energy,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-23 Mattias Marklund , Joakim Lundin

We consider a one-dimensional effective quantum electrodynamics (QED) model of the relativistic hydrogen-like atom using delta-potential interactions. We discuss the general exact theory and the Hartree-Fock approximation. The present…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-06-27 Timothée Audinet , Julien Toulouse

The present article can be considered as a complement to the work P.R.D 93, 045002 (2016) where an nonperturbative approach to QED with x-electric critical potential steps was developed. In the beginning we study conditions when in- and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-27 S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman , A. A. Shishmarev

The field theoretic renormalization study of reduced quantum electrodynamics (QED) is performed up to two loops. In the condensed matter context, reduced QED constitutes a very natural effective relativistic field theory describing (planar)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-05 S. Teber , A. V. Kotikov

Macroscopic QED (MQED) is the field theory for computing quantum electromagnetic effects in dispersive media. Here we extend MQD to treat time-varying, dispersive media. For a time dependent Drude model, we find that the expected…

光学 · 物理学 2024-09-27 S. A. R. Horsley , R. K. Baker

All experimental evidence {indicates} that the vacuum is not void, but filled with something truly quantum. This is reflected by terms such as {zero-point} fluctuations, and Dirac's sea of virtual particle-antiparticle pairs, and last but…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Gerd Leuchs , Luis L. Sanchez-Soto

A reduced-density-matrix (RDM)-based approach to {\em ab initio} cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) is developed. The expectation value of the Pauli-Fierz Hamiltonian is expressed in terms of one- and two-body electronic and photonic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Joel D. Mallory , A. Eugene DePrince

Quantum Electrodynamics (QED) has been so successful a theory that it is taken as a model for the production of further quantum theories. However, when the prescription for quantising electromagnetic interactions that so successfully…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sarah B. M. Bell , John P. Cullerne , Bernard M. Diaz

Effective medium theory replaces a given fine-scale heterostructure with a homogeneous one in such a way that the physically measurable quantities, e.g. reaction fields and losses, remain approximately the same. This Letter shows that the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-03-30 Markus Schöbinger , Karl Hollaus , Igor Tsukerman

We carry out a Dirac sea reinterpretation of a discretized version of the Hamiltonian of quantum electrodynamics (QED), and analyze the perturbed vacuum in the continuum limit. We argue that if certain operators can be shown to be the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Mads J. Damgaard

Cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) studies the interaction between light and matter at the single quantum level and has played a central role in quantum science and technology. Combining the idea of cavity QED with moir\'e materials, we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-06-14 Kanta Masuki , Yuto Ashida

We report on a strategy for achieving negative phase velocity (NPV) in a homogenized composite medium (HCM) conceptualized using the Bruggeman formalism. The constituent material phases of the HCM do not support NPV propagation. The HCM and…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tom G. Mackay , Akhlesh Lakhtakia

We reconsider the recently proposed nonlinear QED effect of quantum reflection of photons off an inhomogeneous strong-field region. We present new results for strong fields varying both in space and time. While such configurations can give…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-04-30 Holger Gies , Felix Karbstein , Nico Seegert

We develop a QED approach to find the contribution of the quantum vacuum to the electromagnetic Abraham force. Semi-classical theories predict diverging contributions from the quantum vacuum. We show that the divergencies disappear by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Bart Van Tiggelen , Sebastien Kawka , Geert L. J. A. Rikken

The homogenization of a composite material comprising three isotropic dielectric materials was investigated. The component materials were randomly distributed as spherical particles, with the particles of two of the component materials…

光学 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Tom G. Mackay , Akhlesh Lakhtakia

An effective cylindrical cloak may be conceptualized as an assembly of adjacent local neighbourhoods, each of which is made from a homogenized composite material (HCM). The HCM is required to be a certain uniaxial dielectric-magnetic…

光学 · 物理学 2012-02-23 Tom H. Anderson , Tom G. Mackay , Akhlesh Lakhtakia

Recently a quantization scheme for the phenomenological Maxwell theory of the full electromagnetic field in an inhomogeneous three-dimensional, dispersive, and absorbing dielectric medium has been developed and applied to a system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Scheel , L. Knoell , D. -G. Welsch

Inhomogeneous quantum cosmology is modeled as a dynamical system of discrete patches, whose interacting many-body equations can be mapped to a non-linear minisuperspace equation by methods analogous to Bose-Einstein condensation.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-12-18 Martin Bojowald , Alexander L. Chinchilli , Christine C. Dantas , Matthew Jaffe , David Simpson
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