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The atomic spectra and structure of the open d- and f-shell elements are extremely complex, where tens of thousands of transitions between fine structure energy levels can be observed as spectral lines across the infrared and UV per…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-23 M. Ding , S. Z. J. Lim , X. Yu , C. P. Clear , J. C. Pickering

Variation in fluorescence intensity from rhodamine 6G dye was investigated. A small volume of dye solution was optically excited with a 0.4 mW, 532nm wavelength cw-laser light. The dye was dissolved in methanol and glycerol for a…

光学 · 物理学 2023-10-16 S. M. Iftiquar , H. Zilay

We present a new library of synthetic spectra based on the stellar atmosphere code PHOENIX. It covers the wavelength range from 500{\AA} to 55000{\AA} with a resolution of R=500000 in the optical and near IR, R=100000 in the IR and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-12 T. -O. Husser , S. Kamann , S. Dreizler , Peter. H. Hauschildt

We propose using halogenated organic dyes as nanoprobes for electric field and show their greatly enhanced Stark coefficients using density functional theory (DFT) calculations. We analyse halogenated variants of three molecules that have…

We present line lists for ammonia (NH$_{3}$) at high temperatures obtained by recording Fourier transform infrared emission spectra. Calibrated line lists are presented for twelve temperatures (300 -- 1300$^{\circ}$C in 100$^{\circ}$C…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-28 R. J. Hargreaves , G. Li , P. F. Bernath

Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) has matured into a versatile technique with relevance for environmental monitoring, pharmaceutical research, and food safety applications. However, compared to other spectroscopic methods, it…

Infrared absorption cross sections near 3.3 $\mu$m have been obtained for ethane, C$_{2}$H$_{6}$. These were acquired at elevated temperatures (up to 773 K) using a Fourier transform infrared spectrometer and tube furnace with a resolution…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-05 Robert J. Hargreaves , Eric Buzan , Michael Dulick , Peter F. Bernath

A fluorescent image analysis procedure to determine the distribution of species concentration and density in a gas flow is proposed. The fluorescent emission is due to the excitation of atoms/molecules of a gas that is intercepted by an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Marco Belan , Sergio De Ponte , Daniela Tordella

A novel method to determine the density and temperature of a system based on quantum Fermionic fluctuations is generalized to the limit where the reached temperature T is large compared to the Fermi energy {\epsilon}f . Quadrupole and…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Hua Zheng , Aldo Bonasera

Ethyl cyanide is an abundant molecule in hot molecular clouds. Lines from 13C isotopically substituted ethyl cyanide were identified in Orion. To enable the search and the possible detection of other isotopologues of ethyl cyanide in…

Measuring transient optical field is pivotal not only for understanding ultrafast phenomena but also for quantitative detection of various molecular species in a sample. In this work, we demonstrate near-petahertz electric field detection…

The phonon scattering processes on the three solid phases of ethanol are investigated by means of thermal conductivity, light and neutron scattering measurements as well as molecular dynamics simulations on single-crystalline models for the…

Fourier-transform Infrared (FT-IR) Spectroscopy measurements have been performed on the three-dimensional dilute antiferromagnet Fe(x)Zn(1-x)F2 with x=0.99 ~ 0.58 in far infrared (FIR) region. The FIR spectra are analyzed taking into…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Satooka , K. Katsumata , D. P. Belanger

We propose a method for temperature measurement by analyzing the frequency of generated time crystals in one-dimensional (1D) quantum droplets. The system consists of a binary Bose-Einstein condensate mixture confined in a driven…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-08-07 Saurab Das , Jagnyaseni Jogania , Jayanta Bera , Ajay Nath

The dependence of the proton-to-electron mass ratio, mu, on the local matter density was investigated using methanol emission in the dense dark cloud core L1498. Towards two different positions in L1498, five methanol transitions were…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-18 M. Daprà , C. Henkel , S. A. Levshakov , K. M. Menten , S. Muller , H. L. Bethlem , S. Leurini , A. V. Lapinov , W. Ubachs

Electron spectrum of 2D and 3D antiferromagnetic metals is calculated with account of spin-fluctuation corrections within perturbation theory in the s-f exchange model. Effects of the interaction of conduction electrons with spin waves in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. Yu. Irkhin , M. I. Katsnelson

Previously-unexplored diagnostics of O IV in the extreme ultraviolet region 260-280 A are used to derive a temperature and density for a solar flare kernel observed on 2012 March 9 with the Extreme ultraviolet Imaging Spectrometer on the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Peter R. Young

We report accurate laboratory measurements of selected methanol transition frequencies between 0.834 and 230 GHz in order to facilitate astronomical velocity analyses. New data have been obtained between 10 and 27 GHz and between 60 and 119…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-03-02 H. S. P. Mueller , K. M. Menten , H. Maeder

We demonstrate an optical frequency analysis method using the Fourier transform of detection times of fluorescence photons emitted from a single trapped 40Ca+ ion. The response of the detected photon rate to the relative laser frequency…