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We formulate a method of computing invariant 1-forms and structure equations of symmetry pseudo-groups of differential equations based on Cartan's method of equivalence and the moving coframe method introduced by Fels and Olver. Our…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 O. I. Morozov

The chains studied in this paper generalize Chern-Moser chains for CR structures. They form a distinguished family of one dimensional submanifolds in manifolds endowed with a parabolic contact structure. Both the parabolic contact structure…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-09-14 Andreas Cap , Vojtech Zadnik

Many physically important mechanical systems may be described with a Lie group $G$ as configuration space. According to the well-known Noether's theorem, underlying symmetries of the Lie group may be used to considerably reduce the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-08-07 Joël Bensoam , Florie-Anne Baugé

Work consists of introduction, two chapters, conclusion and four applications. In this work is examined the condition, with which the wave space metrics of Riemann- Cartan is the solution of Einstein equation in the void. Geometric…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-06-25 Vladimir N. Shcherban , Olga V. Baburova

The Cartan equivalence method is utilized to deduce an invariant characterization of the scalar third-order ordinary differential equation $u'"=f(x,u,u',u")$ which admits the maximal seven-dimensional point symmetry Lie algebra. The method…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-08-01 Ahmad Y. Al-Dweik , M. T. Mustafa , F. M. Mahomed

This is a short essay about some fundamental results on scalar curvature and the two key methods that are used to establish them.

微分几何 · 数学 2020-10-01 Maung Min-Oo

Using Cartan's equivalence method for point transformations we obtain from first principles the conformal geometry associated with third order ODEs and a special class of PDEs in two dimensions. We explicitly construct the null tetrads of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Emanuel Gallo , Mirta Iriondo , Carlos Kozameh

We give in this paper which is the third in a series of four a theory of covariant derivatives of representatives of multivector and extensor fields on an arbitrary open set U of M, based on the geometric and extensor calculus on an…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-06-26 V. V. Fernandez , A. M. Moya , W. A. Rodrigues

The aim of this paper is to classify reduction types of algebraic curves. Reduction types capture the discrete invariants of fibres in one-dimensional families of curves, and they have been described in genus 1, 2 and 3. For fixed genus…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-12-11 Tim Dokchitser

A system of differential forms will establish a topology and a topological structure on a domain of independent variables such that is possible to determine which maps or processes acting on the system are continuous. Perhaps the most…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. M. Kiehn , Phil Baldwin

Cartan geometry provides a unifying algebraic construction of curvature and torsion, based on an underlying model Lie algebra -- a viewpoint that can be extended naturally to the higher algebraic structures underlying supergravity. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Falk Hassler , David Osten , Alex Swash

The Drinfeld double structure underlying the Cartan series An, Bn, Cn, Dn of simple Lie algebras is discussed. This structure is determined by two disjoint solvable subalgebras matched by a pairing. For the two nilpotent positive and…

群论 · 数学 2015-06-26 A. Ballesteros , E. Celeghini , M. A. del Olmo

We extend the difference analogue of Cartan's second main theorem for the case of slowly moving periodic hyperplanes, and introduce two different natural ways to find a difference analogue of the truncated second main theorem. As…

复变函数 · 数学 2016-03-03 Risto Korhonen , Nan Li , Kazuya Tohge

The purpose of this paper is to employ the language of Cartan moving frames to study the geometry of the data manifolds and its Riemannian structure, via the data information metric and its curvature at data points. Using this framework and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-11-21 Eliot Tron , Rita Fioresi , Nicolas Couellan , Stéphane Puechmorel

A Cartan Calculus of Lie derivatives, differential forms, and inner derivations, based on an undeformed Cartan identity, is constructed. We attempt a classification of various types of quantum Lie algebras and present a fairly general…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Peter Schupp

We compare and contrast two approaches to the structure theory for Lie pseudo-groups, the first due to Cartan, and the second due to the first two authors. We argue that the latter approach offers certain advantages from both a theoretical…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-07-24 Peter J. Olver , Juha Pohjanpelto , Francis Valiquette

We discuss the local and global problems for the equivalence of geometric structures of an arbitrary order and, in later sections, attention is given to what really matters, namely the equivalence with respect to transformations belonging…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-12-30 Antonio Kumpera

These are lecture notes of the Summer school on the geometry of differential equations held in Nordfjordeid, Norway in 1996. They cover geometric structures related to scalar second order ODEs, the construction of the associated Cartan…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-02-03 Boris Doubrov , Boris Komrakov

Reductions of N-wave type equations related to simple Lie algebras and the hierarchy of their Hamiltonian structures are studied. The reduction group G_R is realized as a subgroup of the Weyl group of the corresponding algebra. Some of the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. S. Gerdjikov , G. G. Grahovski

Using techniques of deformation (bi)quantization we establish a non-canonical algebra isomorphism between the deformed reduction algebra and the invariant differential operators on G/H. Further results concerning other deformations of these…

量子代数 · 数学 2017-02-16 Panagiotis Batakidis