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Formulae relating one and the same force in two inertial frames of reference are derived directly from the Lorentz transformation of space and time coordinates and relativistic equation for the dynamic law of motion in three dimensions. We…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Valery P. Dmitriyev

A framework is developed enabling the global analysis of the stability of cosmological models using the local geometric characteristics of the infinite-dimensional superspace, i.e. using the generalised Jacobi equation reformulated for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-28 A. V. Gurzadyan , A. A. Kocharyan

Current quantisations of fermions in cylindrical coordinates are shown to be inadequate in calculating some single-particle expectation values. This paper develops an alternate quantisation, applicable to one-particle states, which is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-02-25 Adrian Manning

Galilean Relativity and Einstein's Special and General Relativity showed that the Laws of Physics go deeper than their representations in any given reference frame. Thus covariance, or independence of Laws of Physics with respect to changes…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Elemer E Rosinger

Based on the principle of relativity and the postulate on universal invariant constants (c,l), all possible kinematics can be set up with sub-symmetries of the Umov-Weyl-Fock transformations for the inertial motions. Further, in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Han-Ying Guo , Chao-Guang Huang , Hong-Tu Wu , Bin Zhou

We present the theory of special relativity here through the lens of differential geometry. In particular, we explicitly avoid any reference to hypotheses of the form "The laws of physics take the same form in all inertial reference frames"…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2018-12-11 Amitabh Basu

From a geometrical viewpoint, according to the theory of relativity, space and time constitute a four-dimensional continuum with pseudo-Euclidean structure. This has recently begun to be a practically important statement in accelerator…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-09-28 Gianluca Geloni , Vitali Kocharyan , Evgeni Saldin

Within the framework of general relativity, we investigate the tidal acceleration of astrophysical jets relative to the central collapsed configuration ("Kerr source"). We neglect electromagnetic forces throughout. The rest frame of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-29 Donato Bini , Carmen Chicone , Bahram Mashhoon

The definition of a reference frame in General Relativity is achieved through the construction of a congruence of time-like world-lines. In this framework, splitting techniques enable us to express physical phenomena in analogy with Special…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Matteo Luca Ruggiero

Looking at current proposals of so-called `warp drive spacetimes', they appear to employ General Relativity only at an elementary level. A number of strong restrictions are imposed such as flow-orthogonality of the spacetime foliation,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Hamed Barzegar , Thomas Buchert

The problem of determination of the orbital velocity of an astrometric satellite from its own observational data is studied. It is well known that data processing of microarcsecond-level astrometric observations imposes very stringent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-11 Alexey G. Butkevich , Sergei A. Klioner

The Hamiltonian formulation of the dynamics of a relativistic particle described by a higher-derivative action that depends both on the first and the second Frenet-Serret curvatures is considered from a geometrical perspective. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Riccardo Capovilla , Jemal Guven , Efrain Rojas

We give a careful general relativistic and (1+3)-covariant analysis of cosmological peculiar velocities induced by matter density perturbations in the presence of a cosmological constant. In our quasi-Newtonian approach, constraint…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 George F R Ellis , Henk van Elst , Roy Maartens

In this paper we establish a formalism for the computation of observables due to acceleration-induced particle physics processes. General expressions for the transition rate, multiplicity, power, spectra, and displacement law of particles…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-16 Morgan H. Lynch

I here investigate what is arguably the most significant residual challenge for the proposal of phenomenologically viable "DSR deformations" of relativistic kinematics, which concerns the description of composite particles, such as atoms.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-12-15 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia

We consider the question of determining the optical drift effects in general relativity, i.e. the rate of change of the apparent position, redshift, Jacobi matrix, angular distance and luminosity distance of a distant object as registered…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-12 Mikołaj Korzyński , Jarosław Kopiński

The main theme of the article is the study of discrete systems of material points subjected to constraints not only of a geometric type (holonomic constraints) but also of a kinematic type (nonholonomic constraints). The setting up of the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-05-30 Federico Talamucci

Different (not only by sign) affine connections are introduced for contravariant and covariant tensor fields over a differentiable manifold by means of a non-canonical contraction operator, defining the notion dual bases and commuting with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Manoff

Relativistic rotation is considered in the limit of angular velocity approaching zero and radial distance approaching infinity, such that centrifugal acceleration is immeasurably small while tangent velocity remains close to the speed of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert D. Klauber

Binary collisions in Fermi systems obey two fundamental symmetries corresponding to the space and time inversion and to the interchange of particles and holes. We show that beyond the local and instant approximation of scattering-in and…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Václav Špička , Pavel Lipavský , Klaus Morawetz