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We present universal formulas for particle production from gravitational inhomogeneities. In the massless limit the result is strikingly simple and completely determined by the two-point function of the energy-momentum tensor that is fixed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Raghuveer Garani , Michele Redi , Andrea Tesi

Using a simple three dimensional lattice four-fermion model we argue that massless fermions can become massive due to interactions without the need for any spontaneous symmetry breaking. Using large scale Monte Carlo calculations within our…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Venkitesh Ayyar , Shailesh Chandrasekharan

In this paper we construct and study a formulation of a chargeless complex vector matter field in a supersymmetric framework. To this aim we combine two no-chiral scalar superfields in order to take the vector component field to build the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-10-15 L. P. Colatto , A. L. A. Penna

We examine the possibility that the SU(2) gauge group of the standard model appears as the dual "magnetic" gauge group of a supersymmetric gauge theory, thus the W and Z (and through mixing, the photon) are composite (or partially…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Csaba Csaki , Yuri Shirman , John Terning

We present a mini review of the Stueckelberg mechanism, which was proposed to make the abelian gauge theories massive as an alternative to Higgs mechanism, within the framework of Minkowski as well as curved spacetimes. The higher the scale…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-28 Ozgur Akarsu , Metin Arik , Nihan Katirci

We describe a scenario for large-scale magnetic field generation and particle acceleration in a collisionless collision of cold plasma clouds. A first-principle (i.e. using particles) numerical simulation of this process might be possible.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-03-11 Andrei Gruzinov

Several models for physics beyond the Standard Model predict new particles with a decay signature including hard photons and missing energy. Two well-motivated examples are supersymmetry with gauge-mediated breaking (GMSB) and the standard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-08-04 Wolfgang Ehrenfeld , Ayres Freitas , Ananda Landwehr , Daniel Wyler

Within the framework of the extended teleparallel gravity, a new class of boson stars has recently been constructed by introducing the nonminimal coupling of the scalar field to the torsion scalar. An interesting feature of these static,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-31 Dubravko Horvat , Sasa Ilijic , Anamarija Kirin , Zoran Narancic

We study the Abelian Higgs model with multiple scalar fields, but without mass terms. Solving the model non-perturbatively order-by-order in the number of scalar fields, we find that radiative corrections generate masses for the scalar and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-30 Paul Romatschke , Chun-Wei Su , Ryan Weller

The origin of large-scale magnetic field in the universe is one of the greatest mysteries in modern cosmology. We present a new mechanism for generation of large-scale magnetic field, based on the power-counting renormalizable theory of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-07 Satoshi Maeda , Shinji Mukohyama , Tetsuya Shiromizu

We study a novel type of extensions of the Standard Model which include a hard mass term for the U(1) gauge field and, optionally, the additional scalar multiplets spontaneously violating the electric charge conservation. Contrary to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. Yu. Ignatiev , G. C. Joshi

We investigate possible evidence from Extended Theories of Electro-Magnetism by looking for deviations from the Amp\`ere-Maxwell law. The photon, main messenger for interpreting the universe, is the only free massless particle in the…

Consistent interactions that can be added to a free, Abelian gauge theory comprising a BF model and a finite set of massless real scalar fields are constructed from the deformation of the solution to the master equation based on specific…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Constantin Bizdadea , Solange-Odile Saliu

We explore the possibility of generating large-scale magnetic fields from second-order cosmological perturbations during the pre-recombination era. The key process for this is Thomson scattering between the photons and the charged particles…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Satoshi Maeda , Satoshi Kitagawa , Tsutomu Kobayashi , Tetsuya Shiromizu

In the standard model of particle physics, all fermions are fundamentally massless and only acquire their effective bare mass when the Higgs field condenses. Therefore, in a fundamental de Broglie-Bohm pilot-wave quantum field theory (valid…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-24 Samuel Colin , Howard M Wiseman

In this paper, we consider the class of extra-dimensional models with two branes and show that each field of the Standard Model must be localized on both neighboring branes, whose asymmetry is of great importance. The discussion is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Sergey G. Rubin

This is the first of two companion papers where we prove that the recently discovered non perturbative mechanism capable of giving mass to elementary fermions, in the presence of weak interactions can also generate a mass for the $W$, and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Giancarlo Rossi

In one respect, the massive vector-boson shows its difference from a massless vector-boson by one more physical polarization, known as longitudinal polarization. In another respect, the quantized boson acquires its mass by Higgs mechanism.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-07-11 Hai-Jhun Wanng

In cases of both abelian and nonabelian gauge groups, we study the Higgs mechanism in the topologically massive gauge theories in an arbitrary space-time dimension. We show that when the conventional Higgs potential coexists with a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Ichiro Oda

We discuss transormation laws of electric and magnetic fields under Lorentz transformations, deduced from the Classical Field Theory. It is found that we can connect the resulting expression for a bivector formed with those fields, with the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Valeri V. Dvoeglazov , J. L. Quintanar Gonzalez