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In this article we investigate the effects of shifting position decoherence, arisen from the tunneling effect in the experimental realization of the quantum walk, on the one-dimensional discreet time quantum walk. We show that in the regime…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-06 Mostafa Annabestani , Seyed Javad Akhtarshenas , Mohamad Reza Abolhassani

Superfluidity and superconductivity are genuine many-body manifestations of quantum coherence. For finite-size systems the associated pairing gap fluctuates as a function of size or shape. We provide a parameter free theoretical description…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-11-09 H. Olofsson , S. Åberg , P. Leboeuf

As the normal state sheet resistance, $R_n$, of a thin film superconductor increases, its superconducting properties degrade. For $R_n\simeq h/4e^2$ superconductivity disappears and a transition to a nonsuperconducting state occurs. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. M. Valles , J. A. Chervenak , S. -Y. Hsu , T. J. Kouh

Electron-electron interactions are responsible for a correction to the conductance of a diffusive metal, the "Altshuler-Aronov correction" $\delta G_{AA}$. Here we study the counterpart of this correction for a ballistic conductor, in which…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Martin Schneider , Georg Schwiete , Piet W. Brouwer

We study the effect of superconducting fluctuations on the longitudinal and the transverse (Hall) conductivity in homogeneously disordered films. Our calculation is based on the Usadel equation in the real-time formulation. We adjust this…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-05-29 Konstantin S. Tikhonov , Georg Schwiete , Alexander M. Finkel'stein

We have formulated the problem of electron transport through interacting quantum dot system in the framework of self-consistent perturbation theory, and show that the current conservation condition is guaranteed due to the gauge invariant…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Guo-Hui Ding , Bing Dong

We consider the dynamics of charge carriers in single-layer graphene that are subject to random temporal fluctuations of their mass gap. The optical conductivity is calculated by incorporating the quantum-stochastic time evolution into the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 J. Z. Bernád

We report on conductance fluctuation in quasi-one-dimensional wires made of epitaxial Bi$_{2}$Se$_{3}$ thin film. We found that this type of fluctuation decreases as the wire length becomes longer and that the amplitude of the fluctuation…

We study experimentally the reproducible conductance fluctuations between the quantum Hall plateaus in the conductance of two-terminal submicron silicon MOSFETs. For the dramatic fluctuations at the insulator-to-first-plateau transition we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 D. H. Cobden , E. Kogan

Transport properties of disordered quantum confined helical Dirac systems are investigated in the large energy limit. As long as the 2D transport length is larger than the perimeter of the nanowire, the conductance and the Fano factor are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Joseph Dufouleur , Emmanouil Xypakis , Bernd Büchner , Romain Giraud , Jens H. Bardarson

We present an experimental study of mesoscopic, two-dimensional electronic systems at high magnetic fields. Our samples, prepared from a low-mobility InGaAs/InAlAs wafer, exhibit reproducible, sample specific, resistance fluctuations.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Peled , D. Shahar , Y. Chen , D. L. Sivco , A. Y. Cho

In a superconductor with magnetic impurities, Kondo scattering results in the formation of localized states inside the superconducting gap. We show that inelastic electronic transitions involving quasiparticle scattering into and out of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-04-11 A. G. Kozorezov , A. A. Golubov , J. K. Wigmore , D. Martin , P. Verhoeve , R. A. Hijmering

Quantum behavior of superconducting nanowires may essentially depend on the employed experimental setup. Here we investigate a setup that enables passing equilibrium supercurrent across an arbitrary segment of the wire without restricting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Alexey Radkevich , Andrew G. Semenov , Andrei D. Zaikin

Spin-dependent transport through a two-level quantum dot in the sequential tunneling regime is analyzed theoretically by means of a real-time diagrammatic technique. It is shown that the current, tunnel magnetoresistance, and shot noise…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 I. Weymann , J. Barnas

New fluctuation properties arise in problems where both spatial integration and energy summation are necessary ingredients. The quintessential example is given by the short-range approximation to the first order ground state contribution of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Steven Tomsovic , Denis Ullmo , Arnd Baecker

Certain fractional quantum Hall edges have been predicted to undergo quantum phase transitions which reduce the number of edge channels and at the same time bind electrons together. However, detailed studies of experimental signatures of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-24 Christian Spånslätt , Ady Stern , Alexander D. Mirlin

We investigate tunable superconducting transitions in (111)$\mathrm{LaAlO}_3/\mathrm{KTaO}_3$ field-effect devices. Large increases in conductivity, associated with superconducting fluctuations, are observed far above the transition…

Mesoscopic transport measurements reveal a large effective phase coherence length in epitaxial GaMnAs ferromagnets, contrary to usual 3d-metal ferromagnets. Universal conductance fluctuations of single nanowires are compared for epilayers…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 L. Vila , R. Giraud , L. Thevenard , A. Lemaitre , F. Pierre , J. Dufouleur , D. Mailly , B. Barbara , G. Faini

We treat the double well quantum oscillator from the standpoint of the Ehrenfest equation but in a manner different from Pattanayak and Schieve. We show that for short times there can be chaotic motion due to quantum fluctuations, but over…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 J. K. Bhattacharjee , Analabha Roy

We study the noise of the cotunneling current through one or several tunnel-coupled quantum dots in the Coulomb blockade regime. We consider the regime of weak (elastic and inelastic) cotunneling, and prove a non-equilibrium…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eugene V. Sukhorukov , Daniel Loss