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Near-miss experiences are one of the main sources of intense emotions. Despite people's consistency when judging near-miss situations and when communicating about them, there is no integrated theoretical account of the phenomenon. In…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2011-08-25 Jean-Louis Dessalles

Individuals have an intuitive perception of what makes a good coincidence. Though the sensitivity to coincidences has often been presented as resulting from an erroneous assessment of probability, it appears to be a genuine competence,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-06-21 Jean-Louis J. -L. Dessalles

The problem of quantification of emotions in the choice between alternatives is considered. The alternatives are evaluated in a dual manner. From one side, they are characterized by rational features defining the utility of each…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-03-07 V. I. Yukalov

Cognitive dissonance is the stress that comes from holding two conflicting thoughts simultaneously in the mind, usually arising when people are asked to choose between two detrimental or two beneficial options. In view of the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2012-06-05 Jose F. Fontanari , Marie-Claude Bonniot-Cabanac , Michel Cabanac , Leonid I. Perlovsky

The logic of uncertainty is not the logic of experience and as well as it is not the logic of chance. It is the logic of experience and chance. Experience and chance are two inseparable poles. These are two dual reflections of one essence,…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2018-10-03 Oleg Yu Vorobyev

Books have the power to make us feel happiness, sadness, pain, surprise, or sorrow. An author's dexterity in the use of these emotions captivates readers and makes it difficult for them to put the book down. In this paper, we model the flow…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-28 Suraj Maharjan , Sudipta Kar , Manuel Montes-y-Gomez , Fabio A. Gonzalez , Thamar Solorio

The process of doing Science in condition of uncertainty is illustrated with a toy experiment in which the inferential and the forecasting aspects are both present. The fundamental aspects of probabilistic reasoning, also relevant in real…

历史与综述 · 数学 2018-02-07 Giulio D'Agostini

In this article, we employ mathematical concepts as a tool to examine the phenomenon of consciousness experience and logical phenomena. Through our investigation, we aim to demonstrate that our experiences, while not confined to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-01-23 Kazem Haghnejad Azar

When a student fails an exam, do we tend to blame their effort or the test's difficulty? Attribution, defined as how reasons are assigned to event outcomes, shapes perceptions, reinforces stereotypes, and influences decisions. Attribution…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Chahat Raj , Mahika Banerjee , Jinhao Pan , Aylin Caliskan , Antonios Anastasopoulos , Ziwei Zhu

Why do we give the explanations we do? Recent work has suggested that we should think of explanation as a kind of cooperative social interaction, between a why-question-asker and an explainer. Here, we apply this perspective to consider the…

In this study into the player's emotional theory of mind of gameplaying agents, we investigate how an agent's behaviour and the player's own performance and emotions shape the recognition of a frustrated behaviour. We focus on the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-01-24 David Melhart , Georgios N. Yannakakis , Antonios Liapis

I think we can agree that dealing with uncertainty is not easy. Probability is the main tool for dealing with uncertainty, and we know there are many probability-related puzzles and paradoxes. Here I describe a rather idiosyncratic…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2022-01-19 Yudi Pawitan

Many research explore how well computers are able to examine emotions displayed by humans and use that data to perform different tasks. However, there have been very few research which evaluate the computers ability to generate emotion…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Balaram Panda

Most of us think we know some basic facts about how time works. The facts we believe we know are based on a few intuitions about time, which are, in turn, based on our conscious waking experiences. As far as I can tell, these intuitions…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-03-05 Julia Mossbridge

People often receive good news that makes them feel better about the world around them, or bad news that makes them feel worse about it. This paper studies how the valence of news affects belief updating, absent functional and ego-relevant…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-01-22 Michael Thaler

In this paper we present results from recent experiments that suggest that chess players associate emotions to game situations and reactively use these associations to guide search for planning and problem solving. We describe the design of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-10-29 Thomas Guntz , James Crowley , Dominique Vaufreydaz , Raffaella Balzarini , Philippe Dessus

Positivity, the assumption that every unique combination of confounding variables that occurs in a population has a non-zero probability of an action, can be further delineated as deterministic positivity and stochastic positivity. Here, we…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-07-12 Paul N Zivich , Stephen R Cole , Daniel Westreich

Agents' judgment depends on perception and previous knowledge. Assuming that previous knowledge depends on perception, we can say that judgment depends on perception. So, if judgment depends on perception, can agents judge that they have…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2012-02-21 Ahmed M. Mahran

To operate intelligently in the world, an agent must reason about its actions. The consequences of an action are a function of both the state of the world and the action itself. Many aspects of the world are inherently stochastic, so a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-05 Peter Haddawy

We motivate and describe a theory of belief in this paper. This theory is developed with the following view of human belief in mind. Consider the belief that an event E will occur (or has occurred or is occurring). An agent either…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-03-26 Yen-Teh Hsia
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