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In an alternating-current network, each edge has a complex "conductance" with positive real part. The response map is the linear map from the vector of voltages at a subset of "boundary nodes" to the vector of currents flowing into the…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-05-11 Günter Rote

We consider a time-continuous branching random walk on a one-dimensional lattice on which there is one center (lattice point) of particle generation, called branching source. The generation of particles in the branching source is described…

概率论 · 数学 2023-12-19 E. Filichkina , E. Yarovaya

For large-scale network systems, network centrality based on control theory plays a crucial role in understanding their properties and controlling them efficiently. The controllability score is such a centrality index and can give a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-07 Kota Umezu , Kazuhiro Sato

This paper focuses on characterizing the fundamental performance limits that can be expected from an ideal decoder given a general model, ie, a general subset of "simple" vectors of interest. First, we extend the so-called notion of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-12-10 Anthony Bourrier , Mike E. Davies , Tomer Peleg , Patrick Pérez , Rémi Gribonval

An analytical model of a single-atom electron source is presented, where electrons are created by near-threshold photoionization of an isolated atom. The model considers the classical dynamics of the electron just after the photon…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-29 W. J. Engelen , E. J. D. Vredenbregt , O. J. Luiten

This paper considers an optimal impulse control problem of dynamical systems generated by a flow. The performance criteria are total costs over the infinite time horizon. Apart from the main performance to be minimized, there are multiple…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-10-27 Alexey Piunovskiy , Yi Zhang

Robustness is a basic property of any control system. In the context of linear output regulation, it was proved that embedding an internal model of the exogenous signals is necessary and sufficient to achieve tracking of the desired…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-23 Michelangelo Bin , Daniele Astolfi , Lorenzo Marconi

Based on the Thomas-Fermi approach, we describe and distinguish the electron distributions around extended nuclear cores: (i) in the case that cores are neutral for electrons bound by protons inside cores and proton and electron numbers are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 M. Rotondo , R. Ruffini , S. -S. Xue

While integrated photonics is a robust platform for quantum information processing, architectures for photonic quantum computing place stringent demands on high quality information carriers. Sources of single photons that are highly…

In this paper, we consider the N-pure notion. An ideal $I$ of a ring $R$ is said to be N-pure, if for every $a\in I$ there exists $b\in I$ such that $a(1-b)\in N(R)$, where N(R) is nil radical of $R$. We provide new characterizations for…

交换代数 · 数学 2022-07-26 Mohsen Aghajani

We address the nonlinear inverse source problem of identifying a time-dependent source occurring in one node of a network governed by a wave equation. We prove that time records of the associated state taken at a strategic set of two nodes…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-05-22 J. G. Caputo , A. Hamdi , A. Knippel

Quantum-optimal discrimination between one and two closely separated light sources can be achieved by ideal spatial-mode demultiplexing, simply monitoring whether a photon is detected in a single antisymmetric mode. However, we show that…

We compute an effective potential between two fixed sources in light-front quantization of a quenched scalar Yukawa theory that models the interaction of complex scalar fields through the exchange of a neutral scalar. Despite the breaking…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Sophia S Chabysheva , John R Hiller

Single-photon sources based on semiconductor quantum dots have emerged as an excellent platform for high efficiency quantum light generation. However, scalability remains a challenge since quantum dots generally present inhomogeneous…

A single-electron inverter was fabricated that switches from a high output to a low output when a fraction of an electron is added to the input. For the proper operation of the inverter, the two single-electron transistors that make up the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. P. Heij , P. Hadley , J. E. Mooij

We derive a lower bound on the smallest output entropy that can be achieved via vector quantization of a $d$-dimensional source with given expected $r$th-power distortion. Specialized to the one-dimensional case, and in the limit of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-03-27 Tobias Koch , Gonzalo Vazquez-Vilar

Integrated photonics is a powerful contender in the race for a fault-tolerant quantum computer, claiming to be a platform capable of scaling to the necessary number of qubits. This necessitates the use of high-quality quantum states, which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-31 Ben M. Burridge , Imad I. Faruque , John G. Rarity , Jorge Barreto

A particular type of linear optical multiport, the Grover four-port, has previously been shown to couple the spatial symmetry of a photon to its direction of travel. It is shown here that use of a nonstandard choice of qubit, based on…

Recall that a rng is a ring which is possibly non-unital. In this note, we address the problem whether every finitely generated idempotent rng (abbreviated as irng) is singly generated as an ideal. It is well-known that it is the case for a…

环与代数 · 数学 2013-07-12 Nicolas Monod , Narutaka Ozawa , Andreas Thom

In this paper, we verify Carl de Boor's conjecture on ideal projectors for real ideal projectors of type partial derivative by proving that there exists a positive $\eta\in \mathbb{R}$ such that a real ideal projector of type partial…

数值分析 · 数学 2011-10-04 Zhe Li , Shugong Zhang , Tian Dong