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Growing neuropsychological and neurophysiological evidence suggests that the visual cortex uses parts-based representations to encode, store and retrieve relevant objects. In such a scheme, objects are represented as a set of spatially…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-03-13 Jenia Jitsev , Christoph von der Malsburg

The purpose of this note is to explain what is "analytical history", a modular and testable analysis of historical events introduced in a book published in 2002 (Roehner and Syme 2002). Broadly speaking, it is a comparative methodology for…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2017-02-13 Bertrand M. Roehner

Prioritized experience replay is a reinforcement learning technique whereby agents speed up learning by replaying useful past experiences. This usefulness is quantified as the expected gain from replaying the experience, a quantity often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-18 Yizhi Yuan , Marcelo G Mattar

Memories are stored, retained, and recollected through complex, coupled processes operating on multiple timescales. To understand the computational principles behind these intricate networks of interactions we construct a broad class of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-07-29 Marcus K. Benna , Stefano Fusi

Self-supervised learning holds the promise of learning good representations from real-world continuous uncurated data streams. However, most existing works in visual self-supervised learning focus on static images or artificial data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Yanlai Yang , Mengye Ren

Reinforcement Learning faces an important challenge in partial observable environments that has long-term dependencies. In order to learn in an ambiguous environment, an agent has to keep previous perceptions in a memory. Earlier memory…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-22 Alper Demir

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have demonstrated strong performance in understanding videos holistically, yet their ability to process streaming videos-videos are treated as a sequence of visual events-remains underexplored.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Gengyuan Zhang , Mingcong Ding , Tong Liu , Yao Zhang , Volker Tresp

Memory is fundamental to social interaction, enabling humans to recall meaningful past experiences and adapt their behavior accordingly based on the context. However, most current social robots and embodied agents rely on non-selective,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Hangyeol Kang , Slava Voloshynovskiy , Nadia Magnenat Thalmann

We present EventPlus, a temporal event understanding pipeline that integrates various state-of-the-art event understanding components including event trigger and type detection, event argument detection, event duration and temporal relation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Mingyu Derek Ma , Jiao Sun , Mu Yang , Kung-Hsiang Huang , Nuan Wen , Shikhar Singh , Rujun Han , Nanyun Peng

A model is presented for the quantum memory, the content of which is a pure quantum state. In this model, the fundamental operations of writing on, reading, and resetting the memory are performed through scattering from the memory. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tai Tsun Wu , Ming Lun Yu

When we encounter a new person or place, we may easily encode it into our memories, or we may quickly forget it. Recent work finds that this likelihood of encoding a given entity - memorability - is highly consistent across viewers and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-04-21 Wilma A. Bainbridge

In this paper we describe the requirements and early system design for a smart conversational agent that can assist older adults in the reminiscence process. The practice of reminiscence has well documented benefits for the mental, social…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-04-19 Svetlana Nikitina , Sara Callaioli , Marcos Baez

Making neural networks remember over the long term has been a longstanding issue. Although several external memory techniques have been introduced, most focus on retaining recent information in the short term. Regardless of its importance,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Sangjun Park , JinYeong Bak

Memory refinements are designed below to detect those sequences of actions that have been repeated a given number n. Subsequently such sequences are permitted to run without CPU involvement. This mimics human learning. Actions are rehearsed…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-09-07 John Robert Burger

Narratives are fundamental to our understanding of the world, providing us with a natural structure for knowledge representation over time. Computational narrative extraction is a subfield of artificial intelligence that makes heavy use of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Brian Keith Norambuena , Tanushree Mitra , Chris North

Event prediction is the ability of anticipating future events, i.e., future real-world occurrences, and aims to support the user in deciding on actions that change future events towards a desired state. An event prediction method learns the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-10 Janik-Vasily Benzin , Stefanie Rinderle-Ma

Storytelling serves many different social functions, e.g. stories are used to persuade, share troubles, establish shared values, learn social behaviors, and entertain. Moreover, stories are often told conversationally through dialog, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-01-08 Kevin K. Bowden , Grace I. Lin , Lena I. Reed , Marilyn A. Walker

Reinforcement learning agents deployed in the real world often have to cope with partially observable environments. Therefore, most agents employ memory mechanisms to approximate the state of the environment. Recently, there have been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-30 Fabian Paischer , Thomas Adler , Markus Hofmarcher , Sepp Hochreiter

The entropic associative memory (EAM) is a computational model of natural memory incorporating some of its putative properties of being associative, distributed, declarative, abstractive and constructive. Previous experiments satisfactorily…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Noé Hernández , Rafael Morales , Luis A. Pineda

This is a follow-up tutorial article of [17] and [16], in this paper, we will introduce several important cognitive functions of the brain. Brain cognitive functions are the mental processes that allow us to receive, select, store,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-07-08 Jiawei Zhang