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This paper presents matching logic, a first-order logic (FOL) variant for specifying and reasoning about structure by means of patterns and pattern matching. Its sentences, the patterns, are constructed using variables, symbols, connectives…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Grigore Rosu

In the context of Building Information Modelling, ontologies have been identified as interesting in achieving information interoperability. Regarding the construction and facility management domains, several IFC (Industry Foundation…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-11-13 Tarcisio Mendes de Farias , Ana Roxin , Christophe Nicolle

Generative modeling has emerged as a powerful paradigm for representation learning, but its direct applicability to challenging fields like medical imaging remains limited: mere generation, without task alignment, fails to provide a robust…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Luca Caldera , Giacomo Bottacini , Lara Cavinato

FiniteFlow is a public framework for defining and executing numerical algorithms over finite fields and reconstructing multivariate rational functions. The framework allows to build complex algorithms by combining basic building blocks into…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-09 Tiziano Peraro

Information flow guided synthesis is a compositional approach to the automated construction of distributed systems where the assumptions between the components are captured as information-flow requirements. Information-flow requirements are…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Bernd Finkbeiner , Niklas Metzger , Yoram Moses

Software is a communication system. The usual topic of communication is program behavior, as encoded by programs. Domain-specific libraries are codebooks, domain-specific languages are coding schemes, and so forth. To turn metaphor into…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2007-07-30 Todd L. Veldhuizen

Mobile and IoT applications have greatly enriched our daily life by providing convenient and intelligent services. However, these smart applications have been a prime target of adversaries for stealing sensitive data. It poses a crucial…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-10 Ning Xi , Chao Chen , Jun Zhang , Cong Sun , Shigang Liu , Pengbin Feng , Jianfeng Ma

The current scenario of IoT is witnessing a constant increase on the volume of data, which is generated in constant stream, calling for novel architectural and logical solutions for processing it. Moving the data handling towards the edge…

Writing dataflow analyzers requires both language and domain-specificity. That is to say, each programming language and each program property requires its own analyzer. To enable a streamlined, user-driven approach to dataflow analyzers, we…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Abdullah Rasheed

Existing optical flow methods make generic, spatially homogeneous, assumptions about the spatial structure of the flow. In reality, optical flow varies across an image depending on object class. Simply put, different objects move…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-12 Laura Sevilla-Lara , Deqing Sun , Varun Jampani , Michael J. Black

Understanding how data moves, transforms, and persists, known as data flow, is fundamental to reasoning in procedural tasks. Despite their fluency in natural and programming languages, large language models (LLMs), although increasingly…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Vishal Pallagani , Nitin Gupta , John Aydin , Biplav Srivastava

Instruction-following has emerged as a crucial capability for large language models (LLMs). However, existing approaches often rely on pre-existing documents or external resources to synthesize instruction-following data, which limits their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Tingfeng Hui , Pengyu Zhu , Bowen Ping , Ling Tang , Guanting Dong , Yaqi Zhang , Sen Su

Logical frameworks are meta-formalisms in which the syntax and semantics of object logics and related formal systems can be defined. This allows object logics to inherit implementations from the framework including, e.g., parser, type…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-10-25 Dennis Müller , Florian Rabe

The Artificial Intelligence Ontology (AIO) is a systematization of artificial intelligence (AI) concepts, methodologies, and their interrelations. Developed via manual curation, with the additional assistance of large language models…

Incremental Object Detection (IOD) aims to continuously learn new object classes without forgetting previously learned ones. A persistent challenge is catastrophic forgetting, primarily attributed to background shift in conventional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Qirui Wu , Shizhou Zhang , De Cheng , Yinghui Xing , Lingyan Ran , Dahu Shi , Peng Wang

We introduce ArrowFlow, a machine learning architecture that operates entirely in the space of permutations. Its computational units are ranking filters, learned orderings that compare inputs via Spearman's footrule distance and update…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Ozgur Yilmaz

We present a novel formal system for proving quantitative-leakage properties of programs. Based on a theory of Quantitative Information Flow (QIF) that models information leakage as a noisy communication channel, it uses "gain-functions"…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Chris Chen , Annabelle McIver , Carroll Morgan

We present the definition of the logical framework TF, the Type Framework. TF is a lambda-free logical framework; it does not include lambda-abstraction or product kinds. We give formal proofs of several results in the metatheory of TF, and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2008-11-18 Robin Adams

Protection of confidential data is an important security consideration of today's applications. Of particular concern is to guard against unintentional leakage to a (malicious) observer, who may interact with the program and draw inference…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Bas van den Heuvel , Farzaneh Derakhshan , Stephanie Balzer

An interprocedural analysis is precise if it is flow sensitive and fully context-sensitive even in the presence of recursion. Many methods of interprocedural analysis sacrifice precision for scalability while some are precise but limited to…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2013-07-30 Rohan Padhye , Uday P. Khedker