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This thesis develops a framework for formalizing reasoning about specifications of systems written in LF. This formalization centers around the development of a reasoning logic that can express the sorts of properties which arise in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Mary Southern

We develop a theoretical framework for defining and identifying flows of information in computational systems. Here, a computational system is assumed to be a directed graph, with "clocked" nodes that send transmissions to each other along…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Praveen Venkatesh , Sanghamitra Dutta , Pulkit Grover

Flow Matching (FM) has recently emerged as a leading approach for high-fidelity visual generation, offering a robust continuous-time alternative to ordinary differential equation (ODE) based models. However, despite their success, FM models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Dayu Wang , Jiaye Yang , Weikang Li , Jiahui Liang , Yang Li

First-Order Logic (FOL), also called first-order predicate calculus, is a formal language that provides a framework to comprehensively represent a world and its present state, including all of its entities, attributes, and complex…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Ahmet Faruk Saz , Siheng Xiong , Faramarz Fekri

We propose UniDFlow, a unified discrete flow-matching framework for multimodal understanding, generation, and editing. It decouples understanding and generation via task-specific low-rank adapters, avoiding objective interference and…

A UML based metamodel for Bunge-Wand-Weber (BWW) ontology is presented. BWW ontology is a generic framework for analysis and conceptualization of real world objects. It includes categories that can be applied to analyze and classify objects…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2010-04-22 Arvind W. Kiwelekar , Rushikesh K. Joshi

Complex algebraic calculations can be performed by reconstructing analytic results from numerical evaluations over finite fields. We describe FiniteFlow, a framework for defining and executing numerical algorithms over finite fields and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-18 Tiziano Peraro

In-context learning (ICL) emerges as a promising capability of large language models (LLMs) by providing them with demonstration examples to perform diverse tasks. However, the underlying mechanism of how LLMs learn from the provided…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Lean Wang , Lei Li , Damai Dai , Deli Chen , Hao Zhou , Fandong Meng , Jie Zhou , Xu Sun

Neural Ordinary Differential Equations (NODEs) often struggle to adapt to new dynamic behaviors caused by parameter changes in the underlying physical system, even when these dynamics are similar to previously observed behaviors. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Roussel Desmond Nzoyem , David A. W. Barton , Tom Deakin

Metonymy and metaphor often co-occur in natural language, yet computational work has studied them largely in isolation. We introduce a framework that transforms a literal sentence into three figurative variants: metonymic, metaphoric, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Saptarshi Ghosh , Tianyu Jiang

This work introduces Information Inference Diagrams (I2Ds), a modeling framework aiming to complement existing approaches for privacy and security analysis of distributed systems. It is intended to support established threat modeling…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Sebastian Rehms , Stefan Köpsell , Verena Klös , Florian Tschorsch

Nowadays, open-domain dialogue models can generate acceptable responses according to the historical context based on the large-scale pre-trained language models. However, they generally concatenate the dialogue history directly as the model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Zekang Li , Jinchao Zhang , Zhengcong Fei , Yang Feng , Jie Zhou

Data warehouses are overwhelmingly built through a bottom-up process, which starts with the identification of sources, continues with the extraction and transformation of data from these sources, and then loads the data into a set of data…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2010-09-02 Flavio Rizzolo , Iluju Kiringa , Rachel Pottinger , Kwok Wong

Flow matching models have emerged as a powerful method for generative modeling on domains like images or videos, and even on irregular or unstructured data like 3D point clouds or even protein structures. These models are commonly trained…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Yuyang Wang , Anurag Ranjan , Josh Susskind , Miguel Angel Bautista

This paper aims to explore processes and their identity with a focus on the upper ontology Basic Formal Ontology (BFO). We begin with a classification based on two basic classes of changes of independent continuants: changes with respect to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Fumiaki Toyoshima , Adrien Barton

We develop a functional encoder-decoder approach to supervised meta-learning, where labeled data is encoded into an infinite-dimensional functional representation rather than a finite-dimensional one. Furthermore, rather than directly…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-08-18 Jin Xu , Jean-Francois Ton , Hyunjik Kim , Adam R. Kosiorek , Yee Whye Teh

Knowledge graph completion demands effective modeling of multifaceted semantic relationships between entities. Yet, prevailing methods, which rely on static scoring functions over learned embeddings, struggling to simultaneously capture…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Siyuan Li , Ruitong Liu , Yan Wen , Te Sun , Andi Zhang , Yanbiao Ma , Xiaoshuai Hao

In the past decade, increasingly network scheduling techniques have been proposed to boost the distributed application performance. Flow-level metrics, such as flow completion time (FCT), are based on the abstraction of flows yet they…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-01-18 Jiawei Fei , Yang Shi , Qun Huang , Mei Wen

This paper describes a new technique, called "knowledge patterns", for helping construct axiom-rich, formal ontologies, based on identifying and explicitly representing recurring patterns of knowledge (theory schemata) in the ontology, and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Peter Clark , John Thompson , Bruce Porter

New Foundations ($\mathrm{NF}$) is a set theory obtained from naive set theory by putting a stratification constraint on the comprehension schema; for example, it proves that there is a universal set $V$. $\mathrm{NFU}$ ($\mathrm{NF}$ with…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-07-30 Paul K. Gorbow