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We present a short overview on transverse momentum dependent parton distribution and fragmentation functions, giving their partonic interpretation and ways to access them. We then discuss the issue of their universality and its connection…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Umberto D'Alesio

We study the transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distributions at small-x in a consistent framework that takes into account the TMD evolution and small-x evolution simultaneously. The small-x evolution effects are included by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Bo-Wen Xiao , Feng Yuan , Jian Zhou

We present a covariant formulation and model calculations of transverse momentum-dependent quark distribution functions (TMDs) for spin-one hadrons. Emphasis is placed on a description of these 3-dimensional distribution functions which is…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Yu Ninomiya , Wolfgang Bentz , Ian C. Cloët

The main properties of the leading-twist transverse momentum dependent parton distributions in a light-cone constituent quark model of the nucleon are reviewed, with focus on the role of the spin-spin and spin-orbit correlations of quarks.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-08-24 B. Pasquini , S. Boffi , A. V. Efremov , P. Schweitzer

Transverse Momentum Dependent (TMD) parton distribution functions (PDFs) also take into account the transverse momentum ($p_T$) of the partons. The $p_T$-integrated analogues can be linked directly to quark and gluon matrix elements using…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-04-02 P. J. Mulders , M. G. A. Buffing

The recent formulation of the factorization theorem for transverse momentum spectra in terms of well-defined transverse momentum dependent distributions (TMDs), allows for a better understanding of the role of the perturbative and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-13 Umberto D'Alesio , Miguel G. Echevarria , Stefano Melis , Ignazio Scimemi

We investigate the transverse momentum dependent parton distributions (TMDs) in the quasi-parton-distribution framework. The long standing hurdle of the so-called pinch pole singularity from the space-like gauge links in the TMD definitions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Xiangdong Ji , Lu-Chang Jin , Feng Yuan , Jian-Hui Zhang , Yong Zhao

We investigate the transverse momentum dependent (TMD) quark and gluon distribution functions in the modified chiral quark model ($\chi QM$). Calculations of the TMD quark and gluon densities, using the modified $\chi QM$ are done for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-06-30 H. Nematollahi , M. M. Yazdanpannah , A. Mirjalili

We present first results from our analysis of the most general quark-quark correlator of the nucleon, which can be parameterized in terms of so-called generalized transverse momentum dependent parton distributions. These results include the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-12-23 S. Meissner , A. Metz , M. Schlegel

We calculate the pretzelosity distribution ($h_{1T}^{\perp}$), which is one of the eight leading twist transverse momentum dependent parton distributions (TMDs), in the light-cone formalism. We find that this quantity has a simple relation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-03-24 Jun She , Jiacai Zhu , Bo-Qiang Ma

Charged hadron differential distributions from muon-induced deep inelastic scattering, DIS, on a $^6$LiD target are presented as function of the DIS variables $x_{Bj}$, $Q^2$, $W^2$ and the hadron variables $p_T$ and $z$. They can be used…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2010-08-31 Jean-Francois Rajotte

The higher twist T-even transverse momentum dependent distribution (TMD) $h_3(x, {\bf p_\perp^2})$ for the proton has been examined in the light-front quark-diquark model (LFQDM). By deciphering the unintegrated quark-quark correlator for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Shubham Sharma , Harleen Dahiya

We set up a formalism for calculating transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs) using the tools of saturation physics. By generalizing the quasi-classical Glauber-Gribov-Mueller/McLerran-Venugopalan approximation to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-12-31 Yuri V. Kovchegov , Matthew D. Sievert

Generalised parton distributions (GPDs) and transverse momentum dependent parton distributions (TMDs) describe complementary aspects of the three-dimensional structure of hadrons. We discuss their relation to each other and recall important…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Markus Diehl

The transverse momentum dependent parton distribution/fragmentation functions (TMDs) are essential in the factorization of a number of processes like Drell-Yan scattering, vector boson production, semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-06-05 Miguel G. Echevarria , Ignazio Scimemi , Alexey Vladimirov

The QCD evolution of the unpolarized Transverse Momentum Dependent (TMD) distribution functions and of the Sivers functions have been discussed in recent papers. Following such results we reconsider previous extractions of the Sivers…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 M. Anselmino , M. Boglione , S. Melis

Different approaches to the problem of a gauge-invariant operator definition of transverse-momentum dependent parton densities (TMDs) are reviewed and compared from the point of view of their compatibility with the operator definition of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-12-06 Igor O. Cherednikov

The focus of this talk is on the transverse components of parton momenta. Like for collinear parton distribution functions (PDFs), we are also in the case of transverse momentum dependent (TMD) PDFs, talking about forward matrix elements.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-11-18 P. J. Mulders

We present a general formalism for the evaluation of time-reversal odd parton distributions. This formalism is applied to the evaluation of the two T-odd TMDs allowed at the twist-2 level, i.e., the Sivers and the Boer-Mulders functions. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-10 A. Courtoy

We show that the transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution, called as Pretzelosity function, is zero at any order in perturbation theory of QCD for a single massless quark state. This implies that Pretzelosity function is not…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-03-05 X. P. Chai , K. B. Chen , J. P. Ma