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Capillary waves occurring at the liquid-vapor interface of water are studied using molecular dynamics simulations. In addition, the surface tension, determined thermodynamically from the difference in the normal and tangential pressure at…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ahmed E. Ismail , Gary S. Grest , Mark J. Stevens

We derive the approximate pressure profiles, density profiles, and temperature profiles of an atmosphere, also called barometric formulas. Our variant of a derivation goes beyond the common standard exercise of a thermodynamics lecture,…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2010-03-11 Gerhard Gerlich , Ralf D. Tscheuschner

An estimate of the net direction of climate interactions in different geographical regions is made by constructing a directed climate network from a regular latitude-longitude grid of nodes, using a directionality index (DI) based on…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 J. Ignacio Deza , Cristina Masoller , Marcelo Barreiro

Observations of the flow on Jupiter exists essentially only for the cloud-level, which is dominated by strong east-west jet-streams. These have been suggested to result from dynamics in a superficial thin weather-layer, or alternatively be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Eli Galanti , Yohai Kaspi

The general equations of motion for ocean dynamics are presented and the waves supported by the (inviscid, unforced) linearized system with respect to a state of rest are derived. The linearized dynamics sustains one zero frequency mode…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. J. Beron-Vera

In this paper, we investigate kinetic energy and streamline properties for an irrotational periodic geophysical traveling surface water waves propagating in equatorial oceanic regions. Relying on the methods from complex analysis, we prove…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-21 Jian Li , Shaojie Yang

Interaction between atmospheric mid-latitude flow and wind-driven ocean circulation is studied coupling two idealized low-order spectral models. The barotropic Charney-DeVore model with three components simulates a bimodal mid-latitude…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2011-06-10 Oliver Bothe

In order to study the growth of wind waves in finite depth we extend Miles' theory to the finite depth domain. A depth-dependent wave growth rate is derived from the dispersion relation of the wind/water interface. A suitable dimensionless…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-06-08 P. Montalvo , J. Dorignac , M. A. Manna , C. Kharif , H. Branger

In the present Letter we use the Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS) of the Navier-Stokes equation for a two-phase flow (water and air) to study the dynamics of the modulational instability of free surface waves and its contribution to the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 A. Iafrati , A. Babanin , M. Onorato

The currents in the ocean have a serious impact on ocean dynamics, since they affect the transport of mass and thus the distribution of salinity, nutrients and pollutants. In many physically important situations the current depends…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Conor Curtin , Rossen Ivanov

The impact of a turbulent flow on wind-driven oceanic near-inertial waves is examined using a linearised shallow-water model of the mixed layer. Modelling the flow as a homogeneous and stationary random process with spatial scales…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Eric Danioux , Jacques Vanneste

New results from the Coupled Model Inter-comparison Project phase 5 (CMIP5) and multiple global reanalysis datasets are used to investigate the relationship between the mean and standard deviation in the surface air temperature. A…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2012-10-09 Richard Davy , Igor Esau

The Ekman boundary layer is a fundamental concept in fluid dynamics that describes fluid motion near boundaries affected by Earth's rotation. Most theoretical studies have simplified their analysis by assuming a planar boundary surface,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Yifei Jia , Yi Du , Lihui Guo

Slow flows of an ideal compressible fluid (gas) in the gravity field in the presence of two isentropic layers are considered, with a small difference of specific entropy between them. Assuming irrotational flows in each layer [that is ${\bf…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2010-12-30 V. P. Ruban

In the Navier-Stokes equations, a current is decomposed into four constituents: the mean flow, wave-orbital motion, wave-induced-turbulent and background-turbulent currents. Under certain statistical assumptions, this allows to separate the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Vladislav G. Polnikov

This article investigates penetrative turbulence in the atmospheric boundary layer. Using a large eddy simulation approach, we study characteristics of the mixed layer with respect to surface heat flux variations in the range from 231.48…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-05 Jahrul M. Alam , M. Alamgir Hossain

We introduce bilayer networks in this paper to study the coupled air-sea systems. It proved true that the framework of bilayer networks is powerful for studying the statistical topology structure and dynamics between the fields of ocean and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-14 Ai-xia Feng , Zhi-qiang Gong , Qi-guang Wang , Guo-lin Feng

We find actual evidence, relying upon vorticity time series taken in a high Reynolds number atmospheric experiment, that to a very good approximation the surface boundary layer flow may be described, in a statistical sense and under certain…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Kholmyansky , L. Moriconi , A. Tsinober

In the study of ocean wave impact on structures, one often uses Froude scaling since the dominant force is gravity. However the presence of trapped or entrained air in the water can significantly modify wave impacts. When air is entrained…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-02-20 Frédéric Dias , Denys Dutykh , Jean-Michel Ghidaglia

Wave-sea ice interactions shape the transition zone between open ocean and pack ice in the polar regions. Most theoretical paradigms, implemented in coupled wave-sea ice models, predict exponential decay of the wave energy but some recent…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Rhys Ransome , Davide Proment , Ian A. Renfrew , Alberto Alberello