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We present the discovery of correlations between the X-ray spectral (photon) index and mass accretion rate observed in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) 3C~454.3 and M87. We analyzed spectral transition episodes observed in these AGNs using…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Lev Titarchuk , Elena Seifina , Alexandre Chekhtma , Indira Ocampo

The nature of the relationship between low-level supermassive black hole (SMBH) activity and galactic cold gas, if any, is currently unclear. Here, we test whether central black holes may feed at higher rates in gas-rich galaxies, probing…

[Abridged] We present an updated and improved M_bh-sigma diagram containing 64 galaxies for which M_bh measurements (not just upper limits) are available. Due to new and increased black hole masses at the high-mass end, and a better…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Alister W. Graham , Christopher A. Onken , E. Athanassoula , Francoise Combes

We present the first HST long-slit spectrum of a gaseous disk around a candidate super-massive black-hole. The results of this study on the kinematics of the gaseous disk in M87 are a considerable improvement in both spatial resolution and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-01-13 A. Marconi , D. J. Axon , F. D. Macchetto , A. Capetti , W. B. Sparks , P. Crane

The merger of two galaxies, each hosting a supermassive black hole (SMBH) of mass $10^6$\,M$_{\odot}$ or more, could yield a bound SMBH binary. For the early-type galaxy NGC\,4472, we study how astrometry with a next-generation Very Large…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 J. M. Wrobel , T. J. W. Lazio

Ultra-luminous X-ray sources (ULXs) with apparent luminosities up to 100's of times the Eddington luminosity for a neutron star have been discovered in external galaxies. The existence of intermediate mass black holes has been proposed to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ralph Fiorito , Lev Titarchuk

The empirical model of Lu et al. 2014a for the relation between star formation rate and halo mass growth is adopted to predict the classical bulge mass ($M_{\rm cb}$) - total stellar mass ($M_\star$) relation for central galaxies. The…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Zhankui Lu , H. J. Mo

We report the results of the {\it Chandra} ACIS-S observations of the elliptical galaxy NGC 821, which harbors a supermassive nuclear black hole (of $3.5 \times 10^7 M_{\odot}$), but does not show sign of AGN activity. A small,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 G. Fabbiano , A. Baldi , S. Pellegrini , A. Siemiginowska , M. Elvis , A. Zezas , J. McDowell

Supermassive black holes are thought to be relics of quasars, and their numbers and masses are therefore related to the quasar luminosity function and its evolution with redshift. We have used the relationship between black hole mass and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. C. Aller , D. O. Richstone

We present axisymmetric, orbit-based models to study the central black hole, stellar mass-to-light ratio, and dark matter halo of NGC 4594 (M104, the Sombrero Galaxy). For stellar kinematics, we use published high-resolution kinematics of…

Mrk 1216 is a nearby, early-type galaxy with a small effective radius of 2.8 kpc and a large stellar velocity dispersion of 308 km/s for its K-band luminosity of 1.4x10^11 L_sun. Using integral-field spectroscopy assisted by adaptive optics…

The initial data from the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) on M87$^*$, the supermassive black hole at the center of the M87 galaxy, provide direct observational information on its mass, spin, and accretion disk properties. A combination of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-12 Hooman Davoudiasl , Peter B. Denton

We present the results of a reverberation-mapping program targeting NGC5273, a nearby early-type galaxy with a broad-lined active galactic nucleus. Over the course of the monitoring program, NGC5273 showed strong variability that allowed us…

In our first paper, we performed a detailed (i.e. bulge, disks, bars, spiral arms, rings, halo, nucleus, etc.) decomposition of 66 galaxies, with directly measured black hole masses, $M_{BH}$, that had been imaged at $3.6~\mu m$ with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Giulia A. D. Savorgnan , Alister W. Graham , Alessandro Marconi , Eleonora Sani

Supermassive black holes (SMBHs) are found ubiquitously in large, bulge-dominated galaxies throughout the local universe, yet little is known about their presence and properties in bulgeless and low-mass galaxies. This is a significant…

Low-mass active galactic nuclei (AGNs) can provide important constraints on the formation and evolution of supermassive black holes (SMBHs), a central challenge in modern cosmology. To date only small samples of intermediate-mass black…

Studying a centi-parsec supermassive black hole binary (SMBHB) would allow us to explore a new parameter space in active galactic nuclei, and these objects are also potential sources of gravitational waves. We report evidence that an SMBHB…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Wu Jiang , Zhiqiang Shen , Ivan Martí-Vidal , Zhen Yan , Lei Huang , Roman Gold , Ya-Ping Li , Fuguo Xie , Noriyuki Kawaguchi

Supermassive black holes in giant elliptical galaxies are remarkably faint given their expected accretion rates. This motivates models of radiatively inefficient accretion, due to either ion-electron thermal decoupling, generation of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Jonathan C. Tan , Henrik Beuther , Fabian Walter , Eric G. Blackman

Sub-arcsecond imagery (HRCAM, 0".35 - 0".57 FWHM) and two-dimensional spectrography (TIGER, 0".9 FWHM) of the central nucleus of M31 have been obtained at CFHT. The photometric data clearly show the double-peaked nucleus, in excellent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Bacon , E. Emsellem , G. Monnet , J. L. Nieto

A claim has been made by van den Bosch et al. (2012) that NGC1277 hosts an over-massive BH with a mass larger than half its spheroid mass. We revisit this claim by examining the predictions from dynamical realisations based on new MGE…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Eric Emsellem
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