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We study a model of inflation where the scalar perturbations are almost gaussian while there is sizable (equilateral) nongaussianity in the tensor sector. In this model, a rolling pseudoscalar gravitationally coupled to the inflaton…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-28 Jessica L. Cook , Lorenzo Sorbo

We study parity violation in the early universe by examining the four-point correlation function within the axion inflation model. Using an open quantum system formalism from our previous work, we calculate the influence functional to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Hing-Tong Cho , Kin-Wang Ng

A simple extension of the minimal left-right symmetric supersymmetric grand unified theory model is constructed by adding two pairs of superfields. This naturally violates the partial Yukawa unification predicted by the minimal model. After…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-03-26 R. Armillis , G. Lazarides , C. Pallis

We perform the calculation for tree-level ultraviolet unitarity violation scales for scalar-$R^2$ inflation models by including an additional $R^2 |\Phi|^2$-type term. Due to certain constraints, we resort to the Einstein frame for our…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Sukanta Panda , Abbas Altafhussain Tinwala , Archit Vidyarthi

The general kind noncanonical warm inflation is introduced and its total non-Gaussianity of perturbation on uniform energy density hypersurfaces is studied. The total non-Gaussianity contains two complementary parts: the three- and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-19 Xiao-Min Zhang , Kai Li , Hong-Yang Ma , Qian Liu , Jian-Yang Zhu

The spatial curvature of the universe is not yet known. Even though at present the Universe is very close to being essentially flat and most signatures of curvature appear to have been diluted by inflation, if the number of e-foldings…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-23 Sebastian Cespedes , Senarath de Alwis , Francesco Muia , Fernando Quevedo

Recently it has been suggested that non-gaussian inflationary perturbations can be usefully analysed in terms of a putative dual gauge theory defined on the future conformal infinity generated by an accelerating cosmology. The problem is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Brett McInnes

We develop a formalism for calculating soft limits of $n$-point inflationary correlation functions using separate universe techniques. Our method naturally allows for multiple fields and leads to an elegant diagrammatic approach. As an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-12 Zachary Kenton , David J. Mulryne

Non-Gaussianities of the primordial density perturbations have emerged as a very powerful possible signal to test the dynamics that drove the period of inflation. While in general the most sensitive observable is the three-point function in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-01-17 Leonardo Senatore , Matias Zaldarriaga

The statistics of primordial curvature fluctuations are our window into the period of inflation, where these fluctuations were generated. To date, the cosmic microwave background has been the dominant source of information about these…

We identify universal signatures in the bispectrum arising from a transient tachyonic instability of entropic fluctuations during inflation, a phenomenon that naturally arises in hyperbolic field-space geometries. We perform exact numerical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Shuntaro Aoki , Diederik Roest , Denis Werth

We systematically study the renormalizable three-term polynomial inflation in the supersymmetric and non-supersymmetric models. The supersymmetric inflaton potentials can be realized in supergravity theory, and only have two independent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-26 Tianjun Li , Zheng Sun , Chi Tian , Lina Wu

Based on recent observations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB), claims of statistical anomalies in the properties of the CMB fluctuations have been made. Although the statistical significance of the anomalies remains only at the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 F. K. Hansen , T. Trombetti , N. Bartolo , U. Natale , M. Liguori , A. J. Banday , K. M. Górski

In the curvaton model of inflation, where a second scalar field, the "curvaton", is responsible for the observed inhomogeneity, a non-zero neutrino degeneracy may lead to a characteristic pattern of isocurvature perturbations in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Christopher Gordon , Karim A. Malik

We provide a model in which both the inflaton and the curvaton are obtained from within the minimal supersymmetric Standard Model, with known gauge and Yukawa interactions. Since now both the inflaton and curvaton fields are successfully…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-03-14 Anupam Mazumdar , Seshadri Nadathur

We are on the verge of the first precision testing of the inflationary cosmology as a model for the origin of structure in the Universe. I review the key predictions of inflation which can be used as observational tests, in the sense of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrew R Liddle

We investigate some regularity properties of a class of doubly nonlinear anisotropic evolution equations whose model case is \begin{align*} \partial_t \big(|u|^{\alpha -1}u \big) - \sum^N_{i=1} \partial_i \big( |\partial_i u|^{p_i - 2}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-30 Simone Ciani , Vincenzo Vespri , Matias Vestberg

We study non-Gaussianities in the primordial perturbations in single field inflation where there is radiation era prior to inflation. Inflation takes place when the energy density of radiation drops below the value of the potential of a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Suratna Das , Subhendra Mohanty

In the framework of inflation, scales which nowadays correspond to large scale structures were smaller than the Planck length at the beginning of inflation. Therefore, measurements of CMBR anisotropy or surveys of galaxies and of clusters…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jerome Martin , Robert H. Brandenberger

We explore the observational implications of models of intermediate inflation driven by modified dispersion relations, specifically those representing the phenomenon of dimensional reduction in the ultraviolet limit. These models are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-23 John D. Barrow , Macarena Lagos , João Magueijo