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The ground state of a quantum spin chain is a natural playground for investigating correlations. Nevertheless, not all correlations are genuinely of quantum nature. Here we review the recent progress to quantify the 'quantumness' of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Marcelo S. Sarandy , Thiago R. de Oliveira , Luigi Amico

We investigate the appearance of islands when a closed universe with gravity is entangled with a non-gravitating quantum system. We use braneworlds in three-dimensional multiboundary wormhole geometries as a model to explore what happens…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Seamus Fallows , Simon F. Ross

In this work we explore magnetic response of interacting electrons in a spatially non-uniform disordered system, where impurities are introduced in one sector of the geometry keeping the other one free. The interaction among the electrons…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-02 Arpita Koley , Santanu K. Maiti

A comprehensive field theory is developed for superconductors with quenched disorder. We first show that the matrix field theory, used previously to describe a disordered Fermi liquid and a disordered itinerant ferromagnet, also has a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Lubo Zhou , T. R. Kirkpatrick

We study the creation and distribution of entanglement in disordered $XY$-type spin-$1/2$ chains for the paradigmatic case of a single flipped spin prepared on a fully polarized background. The local magnetic field is set to follow a…

We consider a topological insulator (TI) of spherical geometry and numerically investigate the influence of disorder on the density of surface states. To the clean Hamiltonian we add a surface disorder potential of the most general…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Adam C. Durst

We study an artificial spin ice system consisting of two identical layers separated by a height offset $h$. For small separation, the layers are shown to attract each other, provided the whole system is in the ground state. Such an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-05 Fabio S. Nascimento , Afranio R. Pereira , Winder A. Moura-Melo

Artificial spin-ices consist of lithographic arrays of single-domain magnetic nanowires organised into frustrated lattices. These geometries are usually two-dimensional, allowing a direct exploration of physics associated with frustration,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-02-23 M. Saccone , A. Van den Berg , E. Harding , S. Singh , S. R. Giblin , F. Flicker , S. Ladak

We examine the influence of quenched disorder on the flocking transition of dense polar active matter. We consider incompressible systems of active particles with aligning interactions under the effect of either quenched random forces or…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Riccardo Ben Alì Zinati , Marc Besse , Gilles Tarjus , Matthieu Tissier

Quenched disorder in a solid state system can result in Anderson localization, where electrons are exponentially localized and the system behaves like an insulator. By solving exactly a disordered electronic lattice model out of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Kunal Mozumdar , Herbert F. Fotso , Jong E. Han

Magnetic structure factor (MSF) is employed to investigate the ground state degeneracy in rectangular-like artificial spin ices. Our analysis considers the importance of nanoislands size via dumbbell model approximation. Pinch points in MSF…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-17 F. S. Nascimento , L. B. de Oliveira , D. G. Duarte , C. I. L. de Araujo , W. A. Moura-Melo , A. R. Pereira

We introduce a two-dimensional active nematic with quenched disorder. We write the coarse-grained hydrodynamic equations of motion for slow variables, viz. density, and orientation. Disorder strength is tuned from zero to large values.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-15 Sameer Kumar , Shradha Mishra

Positioned between crystalline solids and liquids, disordered many-particle systems which are stealthy and hyperuniform represent new states of matter that are endowed with novel physical and thermodynamic properties. Such stealthy and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-02-10 Eli Chertkov , Robert A. DiStasio , Ge Zhang , Roberto Car , Salvatore Torquato

We study chaotic properties of eigenstates depending on the degree of complexity in boundaries of a 2D periodic billiard. Main attention is paid to the situation when the motion of a classical particle is strongly chaotic. Our approach…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. A. Méndez-Bermúdez , G. A. Luna-Acosta , F. M. Izrailev

We investigate the ground-state phase diagram of the spinless Haldane-Hubbard model in the presence of quenched disorder, contrasting results obtained from both exact diagonalization as well as density matrix renormalization group, applied…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-11-23 Tian-Cheng Yi , Shijie Hu , Eduardo V. Castro , Rubem Mondaini

A two-dimensional (2D) spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model with a specific kind of quenched disorder is investigated, using the first principles nonperturbative quantum Monte Carlo calculations (QMC). The employed disorder…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-01-04 J. -H. Peng , D. -R. Tan , F. -J. Jiang

We consider a one-dimensional spin chain system with quenched disorder and in the presence of a local periodic drive. We study the time evolution of the system in the Floquet basis and evaluate the fidelity susceptibility, which is a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-02-03 A. Barış Özgüler , Canran Xu , Maxim G. Vavilov

We examine a novel type of disorder in quantum antiferromagnets. Our model consists of localized spins with antiferromagnetic exchanges on a bipartite quasiperiodic structure, which is geometrically disordered in such a way that no…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Attila Szallas , Anuradha Jagannathan , Stefan Wessel

We consider the rich variety of collective motion patterns emerging when aligning active particles move in the presence of randomly distributed obstacles - representing quenched noise in two dimensions. In order to get insight into the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-21 Danial Vahabli , Tamas Vicsek

Ground states and domain walls are investigated with exact combinatorial optimization in two-dimensional random field Ising magnets. The ground states break into domains above a length scale that depends exponentially on the random field…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. T. Seppala , V. Petaja , M. J. Alava
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