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The "CO adsorption puzzle", a persistent failure of utilizing generalized gradient approximations (GGA) in density functional theory to replicate CO's experimental preference for top-site adsorption on transition-metal surfaces, remains a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Xinyuan Liang , Renxi Liu , Mohan Chen

The formation of a hydroxylated native oxide layer on Si(001) under wet conditions is studied by means of first principles molecular dynamics simulations. Water molecules are found to adsorb and dissociate on the oxidised surface leading to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-04-15 Lucio Colombi Ciacchi , Daniel J. Cole , Mike C. Payne , Peter Gumbsch

The past few years has brought renewed focus on the physics behind the class of materials characterized by long-range interactions and wide regions of low electron density, sparse matter. There is now much work on developing the appropriate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Elisa Londero , Elsebeth Schroder

Beyond the study of individual materials, their interfaces and arising functionality are crucial enablers of fundamental science and technological applications. Recently, the arena of two-dimensional (2D) materials was extended to so-called…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Anastasiia Nihei , Tom Barnowsky , Rico Friedrich

Experiments on surface melting of several organic materials have shown contradictory results. We study the Van der Waals interactions between interfaces in surface melting of the bulk CH_4 and interfacial melting of the CH_4 film on the MgO…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. Klipa , G. Bilalbegovic

The first principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations have been used to investigate the atomic and electronic properties of thiadiazole adsorption on the Si(001) surface. A (2x2) reconstructed clean substrate surface has been…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-07 Cagil Kaderoglu

Epitaxial SrTiO$_3$ (STO) on Si is nowadays the benchmark initial platform for the further addition of functional oxides on Si. Starting the growth of STO on a Sr-passivated Si substrate with 1/2 monolayer (ML) Sr coverage and a (1 $\times$…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-02-14 Wen-Yi Tong , Eric Bousquet , Matjaž Spreitzer , Philippe Ghosez

We use density functional theory (DFT) with the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) and our first-principles extrapolation method for accurate chemisorption energies {[Mason {\em et al.}, Phys. Rev. B {\bf 69}, 161401R (2004)]} to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sara E. Mason , Ilya Grinberg , Andrew M. Rappe

During aqueous corrosion, atoms in the solid react chemically with oxygen, leading either to the formation of an oxide film or to the dissolution of the host material. Commonly, the first step in corrosion involves an oxygen atom from the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-01 Jianqi Xi , Cheng Liu , Dane Morgan , Izabela Szlufarska

Assembling two-dimensional van der Waals layered materials into heterostructures is an exciting development that sparked the discovery of rich correlated electronic phenomena and offers possibilities for designer device applications.…

The mobility of lighter species on the surface of interstellar dust grains plays a crucial role in forming simple through complex molecules. Carbon monoxide is one of the most abundant molecules, its surface diffusion on the grain surface…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Kinsuk Acharyya

Semiconductor heterostructures are the fundamental platform for many important device applications such as lasers, light-emitting diodes, solar cells and high-electron-mobility transistors. Analogous to traditional heterostructures, layered…

The description of the molecular solid phase of O$_2$, especially its ground-state antiferromagnetic insulating phase, is known to be quite unsatisfactory within the conventional local and semilocal density functional approximations used in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-12-18 Shusuke Kasamatsu , Takeo Kato , Osamu Sugino

Stacked van der Waals heterostructures based on transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) exhibit a rich variety of exotic interfacial phenomena. Substituting one component with an organic semiconductor (OSC) enables the design of hybrid…

Understanding the chemical stability of Gas Electron Multipliers (GEMs) operated in CO$_2$-based mixtures is essential for improving detector longevity and reliability. In this work, we investigate the interaction between CO$_2$ molecules…

Two-dimensional semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) like molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) are generating significant excitement due to their unique electronic, chemical, and optical properties. Covalent chemical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Ximo S. Chu , Ahmed Yousaf , Duo O. Li , Anli A. Tang , Abhishek Debnath , Duo Ma , Alexander A. Green , Elton J. G. Santos , Qing Hua Wang

Recently, Tao and Mo developed a new nonempirical semilocal exchange-correlation density functional. The exchange part of this functional is derived from a density matrix expansion corrected to reproduce the fourth-order gradient expansion…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Yuxiang Mo , Roberto Car , Viktor N. Staroverov , Gustavo E. Scuseria , Jianmin Tao

Former results for a Tight-Binding (TB) model of CuO planes in La2CuO4 are reinterpreted here to underline their wider implications. It is noted that physical systems being appropriately described by the TB model can exhibit the main…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-09-12 A. Cabo Montes de Oca , N. H. March , A. Cabo-Bizet

Using a new form of density functional theory for the {\em ab initio} description of electronic systems in contact with a dielectric environment, we present the first detailed study of the impact of a solvent on the surface chemistry of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-14 S. Petrosyan , A. A. Rigos , T. A. Arias

Context. In dense clouds, hydrogenation reactions on icy dust grains are key in the formation of molecules, like formaldehyde, methanol, and complex organic molecules (COMs). These species form through the sequential hydrogenation of CO…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-28 K. -J. Chuang , G. Fedoseev , D. Qasim , S. Ioppolo , E. F. van Dishoeck , H. Linnartz