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The problem of computing saddle points is important in certain problems in numerical partial differential equations and computational chemistry, and is often solved numerically by a minimization problem over a set of mountain passes. We…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-11-20 Justin T. Brereton , C. H. Jeffrey Pang

For a real valued function, a point is critical if its derivatives are zero, and a critical point is a saddle point if it is not a local extrema. In this paper, we study algorithms to find saddle points of general Morse index. Our approach…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-06-22 C. H. Jeffrey Pang

This paper studies the saddle point problem of polynomials. We give an algorithm for computing saddle points. It is based on solving Lasserre's hierarchy of semidefinite relaxations. Under some genericity assumptions on defining…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-10 Jiawang Nie , Zi Yang , Guangming Zhou

We present a class of simple algorithms that allows to find the reaction path in systems with a complex potential energy landscape. The approach does not need any knowledge on the product state and does not require the calculation of any…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Silvia Bonfanti , Walter Kob

We revisit the smooth convex-concave bilinearly-coupled saddle-point problem of the form $\min_x\max_y f(x) + \langle y,\mathbf{B} x\rangle - g(y)$. In the highly specific case where each of the functions $f(x)$ and $g(y)$ is either affine…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-11-25 Dmitry Kovalev , Ekaterina Borodich

Optimizing non-convex functions is of primary importance in the vast majority of machine learning algorithms. Even though many gradient descent based algorithms have been studied, successive convex approximation based algorithms have been…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-03-06 Amrit Singh Bedi , Ketan Rajawat , Vaneet Aggarwal

Recently, the problem of local minima in very high dimensional non-convex optimization has been challenged and the problem of saddle points has been introduced. This paper introduces a dynamic type of normalization that forces the system to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-02-08 Armen Aghajanyan

We consider saddle point problems which objective functions are the average of $n$ strongly convex-concave individual components. Recently, researchers exploit variance reduction methods to solve such problems and achieve linear-convergence…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Luo Luo , Cheng Chen , Yujun Li , Guangzeng Xie , Zhihua Zhang

The article is devoted to the development of algorithmic methods ensuring efficient complexity bounds for strongly convex-concave saddle point problems in the case when one of the groups of variables is high-dimensional, and the other is…

In this paper, we introduce a multilevel algorithm for approximating variational formulations of symmetric saddle point systems. The algorithm is based on availability of families of stable finite element pairs and on the availability of…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-05-14 Constantin Bacuta

Given an even number of points in a plane, we are interested in matching all the points by straight line segments so that the segments do not cross. Bottleneck matching is a matching that minimizes the length of the longest segment. For…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-02-17 Marko Savić , Miloš Stojaković

Computing mountain passes is a standard way of finding critical points. We describe a numerical method for finding critical points that is convergent in the nonsmooth case and locally superlinearly convergent in the smooth finite…

数值分析 · 数学 2011-06-14 Adrian S. Lewis , C. H. Jeffrey Pang

Decentralized optimization methods have been in the focus of optimization community due to their scalability, increasing popularity of parallel algorithms and many applications. In this work, we study saddle point problems of sum type,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-10-26 Aleksandr Beznosikov , Alexander Rogozin , Dmitry Kovalev , Alexander Gasnikov

Saddle points provide a hierarchical view of the energy landscape, revealing transition pathways and interconnected basins of attraction, and offering insight into the global structure, metastability, and possible collective mechanisms of…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-17 Baoming Shi , Lei Zhang , Qiang Du

A central challenge to many fields of science and engineering involves minimizing non-convex error functions over continuous, high dimensional spaces. Gradient descent or quasi-Newton methods are almost ubiquitously used to perform such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-05-29 Razvan Pascanu , Yann N. Dauphin , Surya Ganguli , Yoshua Bengio

Lens designers routinely use optimization in their everyday practice. Local optimization algorithms lead to the nearest minimum. In this paper, a new deterministic approach for multi-extremum optimization is proposed. Optimal solutions for…

光学 · 物理学 2020-03-13 Ilya Agurok

We describe a general probabilistic framework to address a variety of Frechet-distance optimization problems. Specifically, we are interested in finding minimal bottleneck-paths in $d$-dimensional Euclidean space between given start and…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-07-12 Kiril Solovey , Dan Halperin

Distributed nonconvex optimization underpins key functionalities of numerous distributed systems, ranging from power systems, smart buildings, cooperative robots, vehicle networks to sensor networks. Recently, it has also merged as a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-18 Yanan Bo , Yongqiang Wang

Gradient-based optimization methods are the most popular choice for finding local optima for classical minimization and saddle point problems. Here, we highlight a systemic issue of gradient dynamics that arise for saddle point problems,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-15 Leonard Adolphs , Hadi Daneshmand , Aurelien Lucchi , Thomas Hofmann

We consider convex-concave saddle-point problems where the objective functions may be split in many components, and extend recent stochastic variance reduction methods (such as SVRG or SAGA) to provide the first large-scale linearly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-04 P Balamurugan , Francis Bach
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