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The method here presented intends to minimize the effect of the gaps in the power spectra by gap-filling preserving the original information, that is, in the case of asteroseismology, the stellar oscillation frequency content. We make use…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-29 J. Pascual-Granado , R. Garrido , J. C Suárez

Understanding the complex dynamics and structure of the upper solar atmosphere benefits strongly from the use of a combination of several diagnostics. Frequently, such diverse diagnostics can only be obtained from telescopes and/or…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-13 J. de la Cruz Rodríguez

Multiple imputation is a highly recommended technique to deal with missing data, but the application to longitudinal datasets can be done in multiple ways. When a new wave of longitudinal data arrives, we can treat the combined data of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-18 X. M. Kavelaars , S. van Buuren , J. R. van Ginkel

Missing data arises when certain values are not recorded or observed for variables of interest. However, most of the statistical theory assume complete data availability. To address incomplete databases, one approach is to fill the gaps…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-08-15 Luis Alejandro Masmela-Caita , Thais Paiva Galletti , Marcos Oliveira Prates

Phase unwrapping is a key problem in many coherent imaging systems, such as synthetic aperture radar (SAR) interferometry. A general formulation for redundant integration of finite differences for phase unwrapping (Costantini et al., 2010)…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2018-05-04 Ravi Lanka

Solar irradiance is fundamental data crucial for analyses related to weather and climate. High-precision estimation models are necessary to create areal data for solar irradiance. In this study, we developed a novel estimation model by…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Jun Sasaki , Maki Okada , Kenji Utsunomiya , Koji Yamaguchi

Missing values are common in photovoltaic (PV) power data, yet the uncertainty they induce is not propagated into predictive distributions. We develop a framework that incorporates missing-data uncertainty into short-term PV forecasting by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Parastoo Pashmchi , Jérôme Benoit , Motonobu Kanagawa

Integrative analysis of datasets generated by multiple cohorts is a widely-used approach for increasing sample size, precision of population estimators, and generalizability of analysis results in epidemiological studies. However, often…

Continuous injection models of spectral ageing have long been used to determine the age of radio galaxies from their integrated spectrum; however, many questions about their reliability remain unanswered. With various large area surveys…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Jeremy J. Harwood

We present an approach that uses a deep learning model, in particular, a MultiLayer Perceptron (MLP), for estimating the missing values of a variable in multivariate time series data. We focus on filling a long continuous gap (e.g.,…

In astronomy or biological imaging, refractive index inhomogeneities of e.g. atmosphere or tissues induce optical aberrations which degrade the desired information hidden behind the medium. A standard approach consists in measuring these…

光学 · 物理学 2023-06-01 Tengfei Wu , Marc Guillon , Gilles Tessier , Pascal Berto

In the paper, we propose an adaptive data-driven model-based approach for filling the gaps in time series. The approach is based on the automated evolutionary identification of the optimal structure for a composite data-driven model. It…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-21 Mikhail Sarafanov , Nikolay O. Nikitin , Anna V. Kalyuzhnaya

The short-spacing problem describes the inherent inability of radio-interferometric arrays to measure the integrated flux and structure of diffuse emission associated with extended sources. New interferometric arrays, such as SKA, require…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-07-18 S. Faridani , F. Bigiel , L. Floeer , J. Kerp , S. Stanimirovic

A modular method was suggested before to recover a band limited signal from the sample and hold and linearly interpolated (or, in general, an nth-order-hold) version of the regular samples. In this paper a novel approach for compensating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-05-15 Mohammad Tofighi , Ali Ayremlou , Farokh Marvasti

Observations made in continuous time are often irregular and contain the missing values across different channels. One approach to handle the missing data is imputing it using splines, by fitting the piecewise polynomials to the observed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Marin Biloš , Emanuel Ramneantu , Stephan Günnemann

In radio astronomy, the correlator measures intensity in visibility space. In addition, the EoR power spectrum measured by an experiment such as the MWA is constructed in visibility space. Thus, correcting for the ionosphere in the uv-plane…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2009-11-23 Michael S. Matejek , Miguel F. Morales

Sensor data has been playing an important role in machine learning tasks, complementary to the human-annotated data that is usually rather costly. However, due to systematic or accidental mis-operations, sensor data comes very often with a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-22 Jingguang Zhou , Zili Huang

Modern interferometers routinely provide radio-astronomical images down to subarcsecond resolution. However, interferometers filter out spatial scales larger than those sampled by the shortest baselines, which affects the measurement of…

The INTEGRAL/SPI, X-gamma-ray spectrometer (20 keV - 8 MeV) is an instrument for which recovering source intensity variations is not straightforward and can constitute a difficulty for data analysis. In most cases, determining the source…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-16 L. Bouchet , P. -R Amestoy , A. Buttari , F. -H. Rouet , M. Chauvin

We present a novel method for the compensation of long duration data loss in audio signals, in particular music. The concealment of such signal defects is based on a graph that encodes signal structure in terms of time-persistent spectral…

声音 · 计算机科学 2018-02-26 Nathanael Perraudin , Nicki Holighaus , Piotr Majdak , Peter Balazs