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We introduce a new class of event shapes to characterize the jet-like structure of an event. Like traditional event shapes, our observables are infrared/collinear safe and involve a sum over all hadrons in an event, but like a jet…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Daniele Bertolini , Tucker Chan , Jesse Thaler

Transport processes underpin a multitude of phenomena, ranging from the propagation of atoms on lattices, to the mobility patterns of microorganisms and earthquakes, to name a few. The dynamics of these processes is very rich and key to…

Every solid particle in the atmosphere, from ice crystals and pollen to dust, ash, and microplastics, is non-spherical. These particles play significant roles in Earth's climate system, influencing temperature, weather patterns, natural…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Taraprasad Bhowmick , Yong Wang , Jonas Latt , Gholamhossein Bagheri

We explore the non-equilibrium dissipative dynamics of a system of identical charged particles trapped on a closed helix. The particles are subject to an external force accelerating them along the underlying structure. The effective…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-17 A. V. Zampetaki , J. Stockhofe , P. Schmelcher

Turbulence at kinetic scales is an unresolved and ubiquitous phenomenon that characterizes both space and laboratory plasmas. Recently, new theories, {\it in-situ} spacecraft observations and numerical simulations suggest a novel scenario…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-22 Oreste Pezzi , Francesco Valentini , Sergio Servidio , Enrico Camporeale , Pierluigi Veltri

Extending the central concept of recurrence times for a point process to recurrent events in space-time allows us to characterize seismicity as a record breaking process using only spatiotemporal relations among events. Linking record…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Joern Davidsen , Peter Grassberger , Maya Paczuski

Following recent evidence that the vortices in decaying two-dimensional turbulence can be classified into small--mobile, and large--quasi-stationary, this paper examines the evidence that the latter might be considered a `crystal' whose…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Javier Jiménez

We study phase transitions of a system of particles on the one-dimensional integer lattice moving with constant acceleration, with a collision law respecting slower particles. This simple deterministic ``particle-hopping'' traffic flow…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-11-10 Michael Blank

High-speed downflows have been observed in the solar transition region (TR) and lower corona for many decades. Despite their abundance, it has been hard to find signatures of such downflows in the solar chromosphere. In this work, we target…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Souvik Bose , Jayant Joshi , Vasco M. J. Henriques , Luc Rouppe van der Voort

The advection of a passive scalar by a quenched (frozen) incompressible velocity field is studied by extensive high precision numerical simulation and various approximation schemes. We show that second order self consistent perturbation…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. S. Dean , I. T. Drummond , R. R. Horgan

Rapid Blue Excursions (RBEs) are transient blue-shifted chromospheric absorption features widely interpreted as the on-disk counterparts of Type II solar spicules. We investigate their dynamic properties using high-cadence spectral…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Govindswaroop Rahangdale

Spicules and other solar jets such as bright points and fibrils generally show a parabolic height-time relationship, which means that each spicule has a constant deceleration. However the deceleration is only constant for a particular…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-27 Leonard A Freeman

The transverse momentum anisotropy of the particles produced in heavy ion collisions is one of the most important experimental observable to investigate the collective behavior of the systems created in such collisions. Recent studies show…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Jun Takahashi , Rafael Derradi de Souza , David Dobrigkeit Chinellato

The probability distribution for multiple collisions observed in the chaotic low energy domain in the bouncing ball model is shown to be scaling invariant concerning the control parameters. The model considers the dynamics of a bouncing…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Edson D. Leonel , Diego F. M. Oliveira

In living cells, cycles of formation and dissolution of liquid droplets can mediate biological functions such as DNA repair. However, the minimal physicochemical prerequisite for such droplet oscillations remains elusive. Here, we present a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-17 Ivar S. Haugerud , Hidde D. Vuijk , Job Boekhoven , Christoph A. Weber

Volcanic jet flows in explosive eruptions emit radio frequency signatures, indicative of their fluid dynamic and electrostatic conditions. The emissions originate from sparks supported by an electric field built up by the ejected charged…

Anisotropic flow is accredited to have effects from the initial state geometry and fluctuations in the nuclear overlap region. The elliptic flow ($v_2$) and triangular flow ($v_3$) coefficients of the final state particles are expected to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-13 Suraj Prasad , Neelkamal Mallick , Sushanta Tripathy , Raghunath Sahoo

Stochastic dynamical systems arise as models for fluid particle motion in geophysical flows with random velocity fields. Escape probability (from a fluid domain) and mean residence time (in a fluid domain) quantify fluid transport between…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-10-20 Jinqiao Duan , James R. Brannan , Vincent J. Ervin

The frequency shift of spectral lines from astronomical objects is most often explained by the Doppler Effect arising in relative motion and the broadening of a particular line is supposed to depend on the absolute temperature, pressure or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sisir Roy , Menas Kafatos , Suman Datta