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We propose a set of conservative models in which agents exchange wealth with a preference in the choice of interacting agents in different ways. The common feature in all the models is that the temporary values of financial status of agents…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Sanchari Goswami , Parongama Sen

We present a model in which we investigate the structure and evolution of a random network that connects agents capable of exchanging wealth. Economic interactions between neighbors can occur only if the difference between their wealth is…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-19 A. Agreda , K. Tucci

We present an agent-based model of microscopic wealth exchange in a dynamic network to study the topological features associated with economic inequality. The model evolves through two alternating processes, the conservative exchange of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-08-30 Gustavo Kohlrausch , Sebastián Gonçalves

How do individuals accumulate wealth as they interact economically? We outline the consequences of a simple microscopic model in which repeated pairwise exchanges of assets between individuals build the wealth distribution of a population.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-08-31 P. L. Krapivsky , S. Redner

We introduce and study a model of an interacting population of agents who collaborate in groups which compete for limited resources. Groups are formed by random matching agents and their worth is determined by the sum of the efforts…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Emanuele Pugliese , Claudio Castellano , Matteo Marsili , Luciano Pietronero

Simple agent based exchange models are a commonplace in the study of wealth distribution of artificial societies. Generally, each agent is characterized by its wealth and by a risk-aversion factor, and random exchanges between agents allow…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. M. Caon , S. Goncalves , J. R. Iglesias

In this paper, we present a model of a trust-based recommendation system on a social network. The idea of the model is that agents use their social network to reach information and their trust relationships to filter it. We investigate how…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2008-09-07 Frank E. Walter , Stefano Battiston , Frank Schweitzer

We revisit a recently introduced agent model[ACS {\bf 11}, 99 (2008)], where economic growth is a consequence of education (human capital formation) and innovation, and investigate the influence of the agents' social network, both on an…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2009-11-13 Teresa Vaz Martins , Tanya Araujo , Maria Augusta Santos , Miguel St Aubyn

We focus on the problem of how wealth is distributed among the units of a networked economic system. We first review the empirical results documenting that in many economies the wealth distribution is described by a combination of…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2008-12-02 Diego Garlaschelli , Maria I. Loffredo

A local culture denotes a commonly shared behaviour within a cluster of firms. Similar to social norms or conventions, it is an emergent feature resulting from the firms' interaction in an economic network. To model these dynamics, we…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-04-07 Patrick Groeber , Frank Schweitzer , Kerstin Press

Networked public goods games model scenarios in which self-interested agents decide whether or how much to invest in an action that benefits not only themselves, but also their network neighbors. Examples include vaccination, security…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-09-03 David Kempe , Sixie Yu , Yevgeniy Vorobeychik

We study an agent-based model of evolution of wealth distribution in a macro-economic system. The evolution is driven by multiplicative stochastic fluctuations governed by the law of proportionate growth and interactions between agents. We…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-11-22 Zdzislaw Burda , Pawel Wojcieszak , Konrad Zuchniak

Creating incentives for cooperation is a challenge in natural and artificial systems. One potential answer is reputation, whereby agents trade the immediate cost of cooperation for the future benefits of having a good reputation. Game…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Nicolas Anastassacos , Julian García , Stephen Hailes , Mirco Musolesi

In dyadic models of indirect reciprocity, the receivers' history of giving has a significant impact on the donor's decision. When the interaction involves more than two agents things become more complicated, and in large groups cooperation…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-04-21 Daniele Vilone , Francesca Giardini , Mario Paolucci

Keeping a high reputation, by contributing to common efforts, plays a key role in explaining the evolution of collective cooperation among unrelated agents in a complex society. Nevertheless, it is not necessarily an individual feature, but…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Siyu He , Qin Li , Minyu Feng , Attila Szolnoki

A model based on first-degree family relations network is used to describe the wealth distribution in societies. The network structure is not a-priori introduced in the model, it is generated in parallel with the wealth values through…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Coelho , Z. Neda , J. J. Ramasco , M. A. Santos

Trust evaluation is an important topic in both research and applications in sociable environments. This paper presents a model for trust evaluation between agents by the combination of direct trust, indirect trust through neighbouring links…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Qin Liang , Minjie Zhang , Fenghui Ren , Takayuki Ito

Recently, in order to explore the mechanism behind wealth or income distribution, several models have been proposed by applying principles of statistical mechanics. These models share some characteristics, such as consisting of a group of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Yougui Wang , Ning Ding , Ning Xi

Behavioral Finance has become a challenge to the scientific community. Based on the assumption that behavioral aspects of investors may explain some features of the Stock Market, we propose an agent based model to study quantitatively this…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2017-11-23 F. M. Stefan , A. P. F. Atman

In human societies opinion formation is mediated by social interactions, consequently taking place on a network of relationships and at the same time influencing the structure of the network and its evolution. To investigate this…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-05-22 Gerardo Iñiguez , János Kertész , Kimmo K. Kaski , R. A. Barrio
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