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For bouncing cosmologies such as the ekpyrotic/cyclic scenarios we show that it is possible to make predictions for density perturbations which are independent of the details of the bouncing phase. This can be achieved, as in inflationary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Paolo Creminelli , Alberto Nicolis , Matias Zaldarriaga

The dynamical realisation of the equation of state $p +\rho =0$ is studied. A non-pathological dynamics for the perturbations of such a system mimicking a dynamical cosmological constant (DCC) requires to go beyond the perfect fluid…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-06 Giuseppe di Donato , Luigi Pilo

We point out that the (pseudo-)conformal Universe scenario may be realized as decay of conformally invariant, metastable vacuum, which proceeds via spontaneous nucleation and subsequent growth of a bubble of a putative new phase. We study…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 M. Libanov , V. Rubakov

We investigate two-field inflationary models in which scalar cosmological pertubations are generated via a spectator field nonminimally coupled to gravity, with the particular emphasis on curvaton scenarios. The principal advantage of these…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-17 Lei-Hua Liu , Tomislav Prokopec

A detailed comparative qualitative analysis and numerical simulation of evolution of the cosmological models based on the doublet of classical and phantom scalar fields with self-action. The 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional projections of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Yurii Ignat'ev , Alexander Agathonov , Irina Kokh

In this paper, we introduce a non-minimally conformally coupled scalar field and dark matter in F(T) cosmology and study their dynamics. We investigate the stability and phase space behavior of the parameters of the scalar field by choosing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-08-02 Mubasher Jamil , D. Momeni , Ratbay Myrzakulov

This paper explores cosmological scenarios in a scalar-tensor theory of gravity, including both a non-minimal coupling with scalar curvature of the form $R\phi^2$ and a non-minimal derivative coupling of the form…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Ravil R. Fatykhov , Sergey V. Sushkov

We perform a combined perturbation and observational investigation of the scenario of non-minimal derivative coupling between a scalar field and curvature. First we extract the necessary condition that ensures the absence of instabilities,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-02 James B. Dent , Sourish Dutta , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Jun-Qing Xia

A closed mathematical model of the statistical self-gravitating system of scalar charged particles for conformal invariant scalar interactions is constructed on the basis of relativistic kinetics and gravitation theory. Asymptotic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-13 Yurii Ignat'ev

Currently, most of the numerical simulations of structure formation use Newtonian gravity. When modelling pressureless dark matter, or `dust', this approach gives the correct results for scales much smaller than the cosmological horizon,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-09 Adam J. Christopherson , J. C. Hidalgo , Karim A. Malik

Cosmological perturbations of sufficiently long wavelength admit a fluid dynamic description. We consider modes with wavevectors below a scale $k_m$ for which the dynamics is only mildly non-linear. The leading effect of modes above that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Diego Blas , Stefan Floerchinger , Mathias Garny , Nikolaos Tetradis , Urs Achim Wiedemann

In this paper we examine the stability of scalar perturbations in nonsingular models which emerge from an interacting vacuum component. The analysis developed in this paper relies on two phenomenological choices for the energy exchange…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Filipe Cattete Alves , Rodrigo Maier

We introduce a dynamical model to reduce a large cosmological constant to a sufficiently small value. The basic ingredient in this model is a distinction which has been made between the two unit systems used in cosmology and particle…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Yousef Bisabr

Cosmological observations provide more accurate values both for background evolution of the Universe and for the structure formation. These values are given by the so-called dark energy equation of state, $\omega$ and the growth index…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-01 Young-Hwan Hyun , Yoonbai Kim , Seokcheon Lee

We present a novel theory of the very early universe which addresses the traditional horizon and flatness problems of big bang cosmology and predicts a scale invariant spectrum of perturbations. Unlike inflation, this scenario requires no…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-04-24 Kurt Hinterbichler , Justin Khoury

We investigate a conformal invariant gravitational model which is taken to hold at pre-inflationary era. The conformal invariance allows to make a dynamical distinction between the two unit systems (or conformal frames) usually used in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yousef Bisabr

Scalar fields coupled to dark matter by conformal or disformal transformations give rise to a general class of scalar-tensor theories which leads to a rich phenomenology in a cosmological setting. While this possibility has been studied…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Gabriel Gómez

Gravitation and the standard model of particle physics are incorporated within a single conformal scalar-tensor theory, where the scalar field is complex. The Higgs field has a dynamical expectation value, as has the Planck mass, but the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-24 Meir Shimon

This paper presents a systematic treatment of the linear theory of scalar gravitational perturbations in the synchronous gauge and the conformal Newtonian (or longitudinal) gauge. It differs from others in the literature in that we give, in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Chung-Pei Ma , Edmund Bertschinger

We present the leading order non-linear density and velocity power spectra in the complete form; previous studies have omitted the vector- and tensor-type perturbations simultaneously excited by the scalar-type perturbation in nonlinear…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-22 Jai-chan Hwang , Donghui Jeong , Hyerim Noh
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