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In superconductors with three or more components, time-reversal symmetry may be broken when the inter-component couplings are repulsive, leading to a superconducting state with two-fold degeneracy. When prepared carefully there is a stable…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-12-29 Zhao Huang , Xiao Hu

3D topological insulator/s-wave superconductor heterostructures have been predicted as candidate systems for the observation of Majorana fermions in the presence of superconducting vortices. In these systems, Majorana fermions are expected…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Ching-Kai Chiu , Matthew J. Gilbert , Taylor L. Hughes

Fermion masses can be generated through four-fermion condensates when symmetries prevent fermion bilinear condensates from forming. This less explored mechanism of fermion mass generation is responsible for making four reduced staggered…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Venkitesh Ayyar , Shailesh Chandrasekharan

We consider interacting vortices in a quasi-one-dimensional array of Josephson junctions with small capacitance. If the charging energy of a junction is of the order of the Josephson energy, the fluctuations of the superconducting order…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Bruder , L. I. Glazman , A. I. Larkin , J. E. Mooij , A. van Oudenaarden

Multi-channel spin-orbit quantum wires, when subjected to a magnetic field and proximity coupled to s-wave superconductor, may support Majorana states. We study what happens to these systems in the presence of disorder. Inspired by the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Patrick Neven , Dmitry Bagrets , Alexander Altland

We consider a voltage-biased Josephson junction between two nanowires hosting Majorana zero modes which occur as topological protected zero-energy excitations at the junction. We show that two Majorana fermions localized at the junction,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-01-16 Christoph Ohm , Fabian Hassler

Many quantum condensed matter systems are strongly correlated and strongly interacting fermionic systems, which cannot be treated perturbatively. However, topology allows us to determine generic features of their fermionic spectrum, which…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2011-04-07 M. A. Silaev , G. E. Volovik

We consider a disordered system of gapless fermions interacting with a singular transverse (2+1)-dimensional gauge-field. We study quantum corrections to fermion conductivity and show that they are very different from those in a Fermi…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Victor Galitski

We study the low energy properties of warped monolayer graphene, where the symmetry of the original honeycomb lattice reveals itself. The zero energy solutions are Majorana fermions, whose wavefunction, originating from the corresponding…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Balazs Dora , Miklos Gulacsi , Pasquale Sodano

We investigate the Josephson effect for a setup with two lattice quantum wires featuring Majorana zero energy boundary modes at the tunnel junction. In the weak-coupling, the exact solution reproduces the perturbative result for the energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-07-16 Flavio S. Nogueira , Ilya Eremin

We study the collective states of interacting non-Abelian anyons that emerge in Kitaev's honeycomb lattice model. Vortex-vortex interactions are shown to lead to the lifting of the topological degeneracy and the energy is discovered to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-09-27 Ville Lahtinen

Nodal line in parameter space, at which the energy gap closes up, can either be the boundary separating two topological quantum phases or two conventional phases. We study the topological feature of nodal line in parameter space via a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 R. Wang , C. Li , X. Z. Zhang , Z. Song

Two classes of topological superconductors and Majorana modes in condensed matter systems are known to date: one, in which impurity disorder strongly suppresses topological superconducting gap and is detrimental to Majorana modes, and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 G. E. Simion , A. Kazakov , L. P. Rokhinson , T. Wojtowicz , Y. B. Lyanda-Geller

Focusing on examples of Majorana zero modes on the corners of a two-dimensional lattice, we introduce a method to find parameter regions where the Majorana modes are perfectly localized on a single site. Such a limit allows us to study the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-14 Prathyush P. Poduval , Thomas L. Schmidt , Andreas Haller

A Dirac-type matrix equation governs surface excitations in a topological insulator in contact with an s-wave superconductor. The order parameter can be homogenous or vortex valued. In the homogenous case a winding number can be defined…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-09-13 C. Chamon , R. Jackiw , Y. Nishida , S. -Y. Pi , L. Santos

We show that a one dimensional ultra-cold Fermi gas with Rashba-like spin orbit coupling, a Zeeman field and intrinsic attractive interactions exhibits a novel topological superfluid state, which forms in spite of total number conservation…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-04-09 Jonathan Ruhman , Ehud Altman

Motivated by a recent experiment on superfluid 3He-A confined in narrow parallel plates using a rotating cryostat, we explore possible vortices stable under magnetic field applied to arbitrary angle relative to the plates in order to seek…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-04-15 Takuto Kawakami , Yasumasa Tsutsumi , Kazushige Machida

In this thesis, we consider fermion systems on square lattice spaces with a curved domain-wall mass term. In a similar way to the flat case, we find massless and chiral states localized at the wall. In the case of $S^1$ and $S^2$…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Shoto Aoki

We study the physics on the paramagnetic side of the phase diagram of the cobaltates, $Na_{x}CoO_{2}$, with an implementation of cellular dynamical mean field theory (CDMFT) with the non-crossing approximation (NCA) for the one-band Hubbard…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Dimitrios Galanakis , Tudor Stanescu , Philip Phillips

We study the generation of Majorana fermions in a two-dimensional topological superconductor placed in a transverse magnetic field B. A topological insulator/superconductor heterostructure and a two-dimensional p-wave superconductor are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-27 R. S. Akzyanov , A. L. Rakhmanov , A. V. Rozhkov , Franco Nori
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