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Following on after three previous papers discussing the formation of primordial black holes during the radiative era of the early universe, we present here a further investigation of the critical nature of the process involved, aimed at…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-12-11 Ilia Musco , John C. Miller

We study the evolution of cosmological perturbations in a contracting universe. We aim to determine under which conditions density perturbations grow to form large inhomogeneities and collapse into black holes. Our method consists in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-16 Jerome Quintin , Robert H. Brandenberger

We study critical phenomena in the collapse of rotating ultrarelativistic perfect fluids, in which the pressure $P$ is related to the total energy density $\rho$ by $P=\kappa\rho$, with $\kappa$ a constant. We generalize earlier results for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Carsten Gundlach , Thomas W. Baumgarte

We perform $3+1$ relativistic numerical simulations to study primordial black hole (PBH) formation from the collapse of adiabatic super-horizon non-spherical perturbations generated from curvature fluctuations obeying random Gaussian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Albert Escrivà , Chul-Moon Yoo

This work investigates the formation of primordial black holes within a radiation fluid with an anisotropic pressure. We focus our attention on the initial conditions describing cosmological perturbations in the super horizon regime, using…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Ilia Musco , Theodoros Papanikolaou

We present results from the first fully relativistic simulations of the critical collapse of rotating radiation fluids. We observe critical scaling both in subcritical evolutions, in which case the fluid disperses to infinity and leaves…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-14 Thomas W. Baumgarte , Carsten Gundlach

We have constructed a spherically symmetric structure model in a cosmological background filled with perfect fluid with non-vanishing pressure and studied its quasi-local characteristics. This is done by using the Lema\^{i}tre solution of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-11 Rahim Moradi , Javad T. Firouzjaee , Reza Mansouri

In this paper, we study the thermodynamic features of a rotating black hole surrounded by perfect fluid dark matter. We analyze the critical behavior of the black hole by considering the known relationship between pressure and cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-03 Seyed Hossein Hendi , Azadeh Nemati , Kai Lin , Mubasher Jamil

We investigate the gravitational collapse of a spherically symmetric, perfect fluid with equation of state P = (Gamma -1)rho. We restrict attention to the ultrarelativistic (``kinetic-energy-dominated'', ``scale-free'') limit where black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 David W. Neilsen , Matthew W. Choptuik

The study of the primordial black hole (PBH) gravitational collapse process requires the determination of a critical energy density perturbation threshold $\delta_\mathrm{c}$, which depends on the equation of state of the universe at the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-29 Theodoros Papanikolaou

We examine spherical gravitational collapse of a matter model with vanishing radial pressure and non-zero tangential pressure. It is seen analytically that the collapsing cloud either forms a black hole or disperses depending on values of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ashutosh Mahajan , Pankaj S. Joshi

We investigate the threshold of gravitational collapse with angular momentum, under the assumption that the critical solution is spherical and self-similar and has two growing modes, namely one spherical mode and one axial dipole mode…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Gundlach

The general metric for N-dimensional spherically symmetric and conformally flat spacetimes is given, and all the homogeneous and isotropic solutions for a perfect fluid with the equation of state $p = \alpha \rho$ are found. These solutions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. F. Villas da Rocha , Anzhong Wang

Following on after two previous papers discussing the formation of primordial black holes in the early universe, we present here results from an in-depth investigation of the extent to which primordial black hole formation in the radiative…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ilia Musco , John C. Miller , Alexander G. Polnarev

In this paper, we present a simulation method within the two-component spherical collapse model to investigate dark energy perturbations associated with the formation of dark matter halos. The realistic mass accretion history of a dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Qiao Wang , Zuhui Fan

We consider black holes which form from an initially spherically symmetric super-Hubble perturbation of a cosmological background filled by a perfect fluid $p=w \rho$ with $w\in (0,1]$. Previous work has shown that when $w = 1/3$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Albert Escrivà , Cristiano Germani , Ravi K. Sheth

We study the phantom fluid in the late universe, thus assuming the equation of state parameter $w$ to be less than $-1$. The fluid is assumed to consist of two components, one laminar component $\rho$ and one turbulent component $\rho_T$,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-21 Iver Brevik , Mubasher Jamil

This article reviews classical and quantum aspects of critical phenomena in gravitational collapse. We pay special attention to the origin of the scaling law for black hole mass, and to phase transitions in which black hole formation turns…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Patrick R Brady , Mike J Cai

Primordial black holes, which could have been formed in the very early Universe due to the collapse of large curvature fluctuations, are nowadays one of the most attractive and fascinating research areas in cosmology for their possible…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-27 Albert Escrivà

Continuously self-similar (CSS) solutions for the gravitational collapse of a spherically symmetric perfect fluid, with the equation of state p=kappa rho, with 0<kappa<1 a constant, are constructed numerically and their linear…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Gundlach
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