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We establish the first nonasymptotic error bounds for Kaplan-Meier-based nearest neighbor and kernel survival probability estimators where feature vectors reside in metric spaces. Our bounds imply rates of strong consistency for these…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-09-16 George H. Chen

Estimating expected polynomials of density functions from samples is a basic problem with numerous applications in statistics and information theory. Although kernel density estimators are widely used in practice for such functional…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-02-13 Weihao Gao , Sewoong Oh , Pramod Viswanath

We adress the problem of consistency of the $k$-nearest neighbors kernel estimators of the density and the regression function in the multivariate case. We get the rates of strong uniform consistency on the whole space $\mathbb{R}^p$ for…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-08-26 Luran Bengono Mintogo , Emmanuel de Dieu Nkou , Guy Martial Nkiet

Nearest neighbor imputation is popular for handling item nonresponse in survey sampling. In this article, we study the asymptotic properties of the nearest neighbor imputation estimator for general population parameters, including…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-07-05 Shu Yang , Jae Kwang Kim

Given a sample from a discretely observed compound Poisson process, we consider estimation of the density of the jump sizes. We propose a kernel type nonparametric density estimator and study its asymptotic properties. An order bound for…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-09-14 Bert van Es , Shota Gugushvili , Peter Spreij

A non-parametric k-nearest neighbour based entropy estimator is proposed. It improves on the classical Kozachenko-Leonenko estimator by considering non-uniform probability densities in the region of k-nearest neighbours around each sample…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-01-27 Damiano Lombardi , Sanjay Pant

When analyzing modern machine learning algorithms, we may need to handle kernel density estimation (KDE) with intricate kernels that are not designed by the user and might even be irregular and asymmetric. To handle this emerging challenge,…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-06-09 Hau-Tieng Wu , Nan Wu

The recent development of multi-agent simulations brings about a need for population synthesis. It is a task of reconstructing the entire population from a sampling survey of limited size (1% or so), supplying the initial conditions from…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Naoki Hamada , Katsumi Homma , Hiroyuki Higuchi , Hideyuki Kikuchi

Distributional comparison is a fundamental problem in statistical data analysis with numerous applications in a variety of scientific and engineering fields. Numerous methods exist for distributional comparison but kernel Stein's method has…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-06-12 Xiaoda Qu , Baba C. Vemuri

Nonparametric estimation of mutual information is used in a wide range of scientific problems to quantify dependence between variables. The k-nearest neighbor (knn) methods are consistent, and therefore expected to work well for large…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-04-18 Warren M. Lord , Jie Sun , Erik M. Bollt

A kernel density estimator for data on the polysphere $\mathbb{S}^{d_1}\times\cdots\times\mathbb{S}^{d_r}$, with $r,d_1,\ldots,d_r\geq 1$, is presented in this paper. We derive the main asymptotic properties of the estimator, including mean…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-11-08 Eduardo García-Portugués , Andrea Meilán-Vila

This paper proposes a spatial k-nearest neighbor method for nonparametric prediction of real-valued spatial data and supervised classification for categorical spatial data. The proposed method is based on a double nearest neighbor rule…

We design a data-dependent metric in $\mathbb R^d$ and use it to define the $k$-nearest neighbors of a given point. Our metric is invariant under all affine transformations. We show that, with this metric, the standard $k$-nearest neighbor…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-05-23 Gérard Biau , Luc Devroye , Vida Dujmovic , Adam Krzyzak

Estimating entropy and mutual information consistently is important for many machine learning applications. The Kozachenko-Leonenko (KL) estimator (Kozachenko & Leonenko, 1987) is a widely used nonparametric estimator for the entropy of…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-07-22 Shashank Singh , Barnabás Póczos

We study the problem of estimating a manifold from random samples. In particular, we consider piecewise constant and piecewise linear estimators induced by k-means and k-flats, and analyze their performance. We extend previous results for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Guillermo D. Canas , Tomaso Poggio , Lorenzo Rosasco

We propose Bayesian extensions of two nonparametric regression methods which are kernel and mutual $k$-nearest neighbor regression methods. Derived based on Gaussian process models for regression, the extensions provide distributions for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-08-05 Hyun-Chul Kim

Probabilistic k-nearest neighbour (PKNN) classification has been introduced to improve the performance of original k-nearest neighbour (KNN) classification algorithm by explicitly modelling uncertainty in the classification of each feature…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-05-07 Ji Won Yoon , Nial Friel

We extend balloon and sample-smoothing estimators, two types of variable-bandwidth kernel density estimators, by a shift parameter and derive their asymptotic properties. Our approach facilitates the unified study of a wide range of density…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-12-11 Till Hoffmann , Nick S. Jones

In frequentist inference, minimizing the Hellinger distance between a kernel density estimate and a parametric family produces estimators that are both robust to outliers and statistically efficienty when the parametric model is correct.…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-12-12 Yuefeng Wu , Giles Hooker

We provide finite-sample analysis of a general framework for using k-nearest neighbor statistics to estimate functionals of a nonparametric continuous probability density, including entropies and divergences. Rather than plugging a…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-08-23 Shashank Singh , Barnabás Póczos
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