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Passive transformation of waves via nonlinear systems is ubiquitous in settings ranging from acoustics to optics and electromagnetics. Passivity is of particular importance for responding rapidly to stimuli and nonlinearity enormously…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Brianna MacNider , Haning Xiu , Kai Qian , Ian Frankel , Hyunsun Alicia Kim , Nicholas Boechler

Acoustical behavior of a room for a given position of microphone and sound source is usually described using the room impulse response. If we rely on the standard uniform sampling, the estimation of room impulse response for arbitrary…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-02-19 Helena Peić Tukuljac , Thach Pham Vu , Hervé Lissek , Pierre Vandergheynst

Currently, it is challenging to investigate aneurismal hemodynamics based on current in-vivo data such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging or Computed Tomography due to the limitations in both spatial and temporal resolutions. In this work, we…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-10-17 Thien-Tam Nguyen , Davina Kasperski , Phat Kim Huynh , Trung Quoc Le , Trung Bao Le

Waves play an essential role in many aspects of plasma science, such as plasma manipulation and diagnostics. Due to the complexity of the governing equations, approximate models are often necessary to describe wave dynamics. In this…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-21 D. E. Ruiz

Synthetic turbulence is a relevant tool to study complex astrophysical and space plasma environments inaccessible by direct simulation. However, conventional models lack intermittent coherent structures, which are essential in realistic…

空间物理 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Jeremiah Lübke , Frederic Effenberger , Mike Wilbert , Horst Fichtner , Rainer Grauer

There has been tremendous interest in designing stimuli (e.g. electrical currents) that produce desired neural responses, e.g., for inducing therapeutic effects for treatments. Traditionally, the design of such stimuli has been…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-06-01 Chaitanya Goswami , Pulkit Grover

Optimal pulse patterns (OPPs) are a modulation method in which the switching angles and levels of a switching signal are computed via an offline optimization procedure to minimize a performance metric, typically the harmonic distortions of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-09 Jared Miller , Petros Karamanakos

Weakly collisional plasmas contain a wealth of information about the dynamics of the plasma in the particle velocity distribution functions, yet our ability to exploit fully that information remains relatively primitive. Here we aim to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-11 Frederick Skiff , Gregory G. Howes

Topology optimization is concerned with the identification of optimal shapes of deformable bodies with respect to given target functionals. The focus of this paper is on a topology optimization problem for a time-evolving elastoplastic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-21 Stefano Almi , Ulisse Stefanelli

Neural field models are commonly used to describe wave propagation and bump attractors at a tissue level in the brain. Although motivated by biology, these models are phenomenological in nature. They are built on the assumption that the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-01-16 Áine Byrne , Daniele Avitabile , Stephen Coombes

Magnetic resonance (MR) protocols rely on several sequences to assess pathology and organ status properly. Despite advances in image analysis, we tend to treat each sequence, here termed modality, in isolation. Taking advantage of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-11 Agisilaos Chartsias , Giorgos Papanastasiou , Chengjia Wang , Scott Semple , David E. Newby , Rohan Dharmakumar , Sotirios A. Tsaftaris

Objective: The brain operates via generation, transmission and integration of neuronal signals and most neurological disorders are related to perturbation of these processes. Neurostimulation by Focused Ultrasound (FUS) is a promising…

Cochlear wavenumber and impedance are mechanistic variables that encode information regarding how the cochlea works - specifically wave propagation and Organ of Corti dynamics. These mechanistic variables underlie interesting features of…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-07-02 Samiya A Alkhairy

Non-linear wave-driven processes in plasmas are normally described by either a monochromatic pump wave that couples to other monochromatic waves, or as a random phase wave coupling to other random phase waves. An alternative approach…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-27 R. M. G. M. Trines , L. O. Silva , J. T. Mendonça , W. B. Mori , P. A. Norreys , R. Bingham

Controlling spatiotemporal chaos in excitable media by applying low-amplitude perturbations {\em locally} is of immediate applicability, e.g., in treating ventricular fibrillation, a fatal disturbance in the normal rhythmic functioning of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Johannes Breuer , Sitabhra Sinha

We analyze the effects of spatiotemporal noise on stationary pulse solutions (bumps) in neural field equations on planar domains. Neural fields are integrodifferential equations whose integral kernel describes the strength and polarity of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-04-21 Daniel Poll , Zachary P. Kilpatrick

Plasma densification through magnetic compression has been suggested for time-resolved control of the wave properties in plasma-based accelerators. Using particle in cell simulations with real mass ratio, the practicality of large magnetic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Renaud Gueroult , Nathaniel J. Fisch

Synthetic dimensions in photonic structures provide unique opportunities for actively manipulating light in multiple degrees of freedom. Here, we theoretically explore a dispersive waveguide under the dynamic phase modulation that supports…

光学 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Guangzhen Li , Danying Yu , Luqi Yuan , Xianfeng Chen

A shock waveform is proposed based on the mechanical mechanism of shock generation in a structure. The parameters in the shock waveform have clear mechanical meanings about the generation and development of the shock. A shock signal…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-12-02 Yinzhong Yan , Qingming Li

A physically consistent approach is considered for defining an external magnetic field as needed in computational fluid dynamics problems involving magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). The approach results in simple analytical formulae that can be…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-25 E. V. Votyakov , S. C. Kassinos , X. Albets-Chico