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We report results of molecular dynamics simulations of a binary Lennard-Jones system at zero pressure in the undercooled liquid and glassy states. We first follow the evolution of diffusivity and dynamic heterogeneity with temperature and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. R. Schober

We study theoretically and numerically the elastic properties of hard sphere glasses, and provide a real-space description of their mechanical stability. In contrast to repulsive particles at zero-temperature, we argue that the presence of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-18 E. DeGiuli , E. Lerner , C. Brito , M. Wyart

We consider the relaxation process and the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of natural generalizations to arbitrary dimensions of the well known one dimensional East process. These facilitated models are supposed to catch some of the main…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Paul Chleboun , Alessandra Faggionato , Fabio Martinelli

In the present work, we provide further evidence for the applicability of a modified stretched-exponential behavior, proposed recently for the description of aging-time dependent data below the glass temperature [P. Lunkenheimer et al.,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Lunkenheimer , R. Wehn , A. Loidl

We study the dependence of the glassy properties of strongly localized indium-oxide films on the sample lateral dimensions. Characteristic mesoscopic effects such as reproducible conductance fluctuations (CF) are readily observable in gated…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. Orlyanchik , Z. Ovadyahu

We consider the dynamics of a diluted mean-field spin glass model in the aging regime. The model presents a particularly rich heterogeneous behavior. In order to catch this behavior, we perform a **spin-by-spin analysis** for a **given…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andrea Montanari , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi

Slow relaxation occurs in many physical and biological systems. `Creep' is an example from everyday life: when stretching a rubber band, for example, the recovery to its equilibrium length is not, as one might think, exponential: the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Ariel Amir , Yuval Oreg , Yoseph Imry

We study the problem of glassy relaxations in the presence of an external field in the highly controlled context of a spin-glass simulation. We consider a small spin glass in three dimensions (specifically, a lattice of size L=8, small…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-03-08 I. Gonzalez-Adalid Pemartin , V. Martin-Mayor , G. Parisi , J. J. Ruiz-Lorenzo

Using fast confocal microscopy we image the three-dimensional dynamics of particles in a yielded hard-sphere colloidal glass under steady shear. The structural relaxation, observed in regions with uniform shear, is nearly isotropic but is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. Besseling , Eric R. Weeks , A. B. Schofield , W. C. K. Poon

Mechanical properties are of central importance to materials sciences, in particular if they depend on external stimuli. Here we investigate the rheological response of amorphous solids, namely col- loidal glasses, to external forces. Using…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-07-13 T. Sentjabrskaja , P. Chaudhuri , M. Hermes , W. C. K. Poon , J. Horbach , S. U. Egelhaaf , M. Laurati

In a sheared steady state, glasses reach a nonequilibrium criticality called yielding. In this letter, we report that the qualitative nature of this nonequilibrium critical phenomenon depends on the details of the system and that responses…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Norihiro Oyama , Takeshi Kawasaki , Kang Kim , Hideyuki Mizuno

We investigate the spatio-temporal distribution of microscopic relaxation events, defined through particle hops, in a model polymer glass using molecular dynamics simulations. We introduce an efficient algorithm to directly identify hops…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-08-30 Anton Smessaert , Jörg Rottler

Recent experiments provide evidence for density variations along shear bands (SB) in metallic glasses with a length scale of a few hundreds nanometers. Via molecular dynamics simulations of a generic binary glass model, here we show that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-11-13 Muhammad Hassani , Alexandra E. Lagogianni , Fathollah Varnik

Extreme scattering events (ESEs) are observed as dramatic ($>50\%$) drops in flux density that occur over an extended period of weeks to months. Discrete plasma lensing structures are theorized to scatter the radio waves produced by distant…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-19 Kelvin Au , Jason D. Fiege , Adam Rogers

In certain mean field models for spin glasses there occurs a one step replica symmetry breaking pattern. As an example of general $1/N$-corrections in such systems, the fluctuations in the internal energy are calculated. For this specific…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

Stretched exponential relaxation of a quantity n versus time t according to n = n_0 exp[-(lambda* t)^beta] is ubiquitous in many research fields, where lambda* is a characteristic relaxation rate and the stretching exponent beta is in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-11-12 D. C. Johnston

Plastically deforming crystals exhibit scale-free fluctuations that are similar to those observed in driven disordered elastic systems close to depinning, but the nature of the yielding critical point is still debated. Here, we study the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Markus Ovaska , Arttu Lehtinen , Mikko J. Alava , Lasse Laurson , Stefano Zapperi

Disordered materials under an imposed forcing can display creep and aging effects, accompanied by intermittent, spatially heterogeneous dynamics. We propose a unifying microscopic description of these phenomena, based on the notion that as…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Daniel J. Korchinski , Dor Shohat , Yoav Lahini , Matthieu Wyart

Dispersion properties of electromagnetic crystals formed by small uniaxial resonant scatterers (magnetic or electric) are studied using the local field approach. The goal of the study is to determine the conditions under which the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Pavel A. Belov , Constantin R. Simovski

The rheological response, in particular the non-linear response, to oscillatory shear is experimentally investigated in colloidal glasses. The glasses are highly concentrated binary hard-sphere mixtures with relatively large size…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-03-12 T. Sentjabrskaja , E. Babaliari , J. Hendricks , M. Laurati , G. Petekidis , S. U. Egelhaaf