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Large-scale molecular dynamics simulations are used to simulate a layer of nanoparticles diffusing on the surface of a liquid. Both a low viscosity liquid, represented by Lennard-Jones monomers, and a high viscosity liquid, represented by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-01-10 Shengfeng Cheng , Gary S. Grest

Sap transport in trees has long fascinated scientists, and a vast literature exists on experimental and modelling studies of trees during the growing season when large negative stem pressures are generated by transpiration from leaves. Much…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-09-22 Isabell Graf , Maurizio Ceseri , John M. Stockie

The use of ultra-thin, i.e., monolayer films plays an important role for the emerging field of nano-fluidics. Since the dynamics of such films is governed by the interplay between substrate-fluid and fluid-fluid interactions, the transport…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. N. Popescu , S. Dietrich , G. Oshanin

Literature values of disjoining pressure in liquid nanofilms from different molecular simulation methods show significant discrepancies. We demonstrate that these arise from neglecting long-range dispersion interactions and inconsistent…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Yafan Yang , Zufeng Zuo , Jingyu Wan , Shuyu Sun , Denvid Lau

Fast slip flow was reported for water inside the interlayer gallery between graphene layers or carbon nanotubes. We report here that this flow rate enhancement (over two orders) breaks down with the presence of chemical functionalization…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-06-05 Ning Wei , Zhiping Xu

This study investigates the interplay between Strong Coupling (SC) attraction and hydration repulsion in nanoconfined water between like-charged phospholipid layers. It challenges the assumption that SC attraction requires multivalent…

We studied experimentally the breakup of liquid bridges made of aqueous solutions of Poly(acrylic acid) between two separating solid surfaces with freely moving contact lines. For polymer concentrations higher than a certain threshold…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-09-22 H. Chen , A. Ponce-Torres , J. M. Montanero , A. Amirzfazli

Thin liquid films on surfaces are part of our everyday life, they serve e.g. as coatings or lubricants. The stability of a thin layer is governed by interfacial forces, described by the effective interface potential, and has been subject of…

Continuum simulation is employed to study ion transport and fluid flow through a nanopore in a solid-state membrane under an applied potential drop. Results show the existence of concentration polarization layers on the surfaces of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Mao Mao , Sandip Ghosal , Guohui Hu

In the laminar mode interactions among molecules generate friction between layers of water that slide with respect to each other. This friction triggers the shear stress, which is traditionally presumed to be linearly proportional to the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-06-21 K. Y. Volokh

Porous membranes are thin solid structures that allow the flow to pass through their tiny openings, called pores. Flow inertia may play a significant role in several filtration flows of natural and engineering interest. Here, we develop a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-04-22 Kevin Wittkowski , Alberto Ponte , Pier Giuseppe Ledda , Giuseppe Antonio Zampogna

The motion of three-phase contact lines is one of the most relevant research topics of micro- and nano-fluidics. According to many hydrodynamic and molecular models, the dynamics of contact lines is assumed overdamped and dominated by…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-09-29 Michele Pellegrino , Berk Hess

The viscosity of supercooled liquids notably increases with decreasing temperature, leading to solidification through a glass transition. This process is accompanied by dynamic heterogeneity, characterized by persistent dynamic spatial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-30 Kento Maeda , Atsushi Ikeda

Solvent exchange is a simple method to produce surface nanodroplets on a substrate for a wide range of applications by displacing a solution of good solvent, poor solvent and oil (Solution A) by a poor solvent (Solution B). In this work, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-19 Jia Meng , Jae Bem You , Xuehua Zhang

Measurements of the surface diffusivity of colloidal spheres translating along a vapor/liquid inter- face show an unexpected decrease in diffusivity, or increase in surface drag (from the Stokes-Einstein relation) when the particles situate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-07-08 Joel Koplik , Charles Maldarelli

Surfactant transport is central to a diverse range of natural phenomena, and for many practical applications in physics and engineering. Surprisingly, this process remains relatively poorly understood at the molecular scale. This study…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Muhammad Rizwanur Rahman , James P. Ewen , Li Shen , D. M. Heyes , Daniele Dini , E. R. Smith

From extensive molecular dynamics simulations on immiscible two-phase flows, we find the relative slipping between the fluids and the solid wall everywhere to follow the generalized Navier boundary condition, in which the amount of slipping…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tiezheng Qian , Xiao-Ping Wang , Ping Sheng

The contact between a liquid and an elastic solid generates a stress vector depending on the curvature tensor in each point of the separating surface. For nanometer values of the mean curvature and for suitable materials, the stress vector…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-05-05 Henri Gouin

In this paper we study the formation of nanodrops on curved surfaces (both convex and concave) by means of molecular dynamics simulations, where the particles interact via a Lennard-Jones potential. We find that the contact angle is not…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-07-14 Shantanu Maheshwari , Martin van der Hoef , Detlef Lohse

The dynamics of droplets on substrates has a strong impact on microfluidic systems ranging from commercially available lab-on-chip systems to state of the art developments in open microfluidics. Coalescence of micro and nano droplets on a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-09-25 Dennis Hessling , Jacco H. Snoeijer , Jens Harting