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Nbody simulations are used to examine the consequences of Neptune's outward migration into the Kuiper Belt, with the simulated endstates being compared rigorously and quantitatively to the observations. These simulations confirm the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Joseph M. Hahn , Renu Malhotra

Born as ice-rich planetesimals, cometary nuclei were gravitationally scattered onto their current orbits in the Kuiper Belt and the Oort Cloud during the giant planets' dynamical instability in the early stages of our Solar System's…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-04 A. Gkotsinas , D. Nesvorny , A. Guilbert-Lepoutre , S. N. Raymond , N. Kaib

The trans-Neptunian region of the solar system exhibits an intricate dynamical structure, much of which can be explained by an instability-driven orbital history of the giant planets. However, the origins of a highly inclined, and in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Konstantin Batygin , Michael E. Brown

The Kuiper belt objects (KBOs) exhibit an orbital clustering of the outer planets lying at perihelion distances larger than Neptune and semimajor axes greater than 150 AU from the Sun. This implies a hitherto unknown dynamical mechanism to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-03-02 Babur M. Mirza

We propose a chemical and dynamical process to explain the surface colors of the Kuiper belt. In our hypothesis, the initial bulk compositions of the bodies themselves can be quite diverse -- as is seen in comets -- but the early surface…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 M. E. Brown , E. L. Schaller , W. C. Fraser

In the framework of the planar restricted three body problem we study a considerable number of resonances associated to the Kuiper Belt dynamics and located between 30 and 48 a.u. Our study is based on the computation of resonant periodic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 George Voyatzis , Thomas Kotoulas

We have proposed an alternative model for the formation of our solar system that does not predict any mean-motion resonant interactions, planetary migrations, or self-gravitating instabilities in the very early isothermal solar nebula and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-05 Dimitris M. Christodoulou , Demosthenes Kazanas

There is an intriguing and growing population of Neptune-sized planets with stellar obliquities near $\sim90^{\circ}$. One previously proposed formation pathway is a disk-driven resonance, which can take place at the end stages of planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-04 Emma Louden , Sarah Millholland

Due to the angular momentum exchange with planetesimals, Neptune might have migrated outward to the current position, and captured many Kuiper belt objects (KBOs) into resonances. We set up a semi-analytic model to simulate the outward…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-07 Li-Chin Yeh , Ing-Guey Jiang , Li-Yong Zhou

It often seems as though papers bearing titles in the form of a question end with ambiguous answers. Here the situation is different: the outer Kuiper belt does have a definite future, although one of uncertain duration. Simulations provide…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-20 Fred Franklin , Paul Soper

The early gas-dust solar nebula is considered: the gasdynamic theory is used to study the gravitational Jeans-type instability in its protoplanetary disk. The implications for the origin of the solar system are discussed. It is shown that a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Evgeny Griv , Michael Gedalin

Several properties of the Solar System, including the wide radial spacing of the giant planets, can be explained if planets radially migrated by exchanging orbital energy and momentum with outer disk planetesimals. Neptune's…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 David Nesvorny

A simple dynamical model is employed to study the possible orbital evolution of scattered planets and phase plane analysis is used to classify the parameter space and solutions. Our results reconfirm that there is always an increase in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Li-Chin Yeh , Ing-Guey Jiang

Recent works on planetary migration show that the orbital structure of the Kuiper belt can be very well reproduced if before the onset of the planetary instability Neptune underwent a long-range planetesimal-driven migration up to $\sim$28…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Rogerio Deienno , Alessandro Morbidelli , Rodney S. Gomes , David Nesvorny

This work explores the orbital distribution of minor bodies in the outer Solar System emplaced as a result of a Nice model migration from the simulations of Brasser & Morbidelli (2013). This planetary migration scatters a planetesimal disk…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Rosemary E. Pike , Samantha Lawler , Ramon Brasser , Cory J. Shankman , Mike Alexandersen , J. J. Kavelaars

The orbital architecture of the Solar System is thought to have been sculpted by a dynamical instability among the giant planets. During the instability a primordial outer disk of planetesimals was destabilized and ended up on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Sean N. Raymond , Nathan A. Kaib , Philip J. Armitage , Jonathan J. Fortney

Trans-Neptunian objects (TNO) represent the leftovers of the formation of the Solar System. Their physical properties provide constraints to the models of formation and evolution of the various dynamical classes of objects in the outer…

The orbital evolution and stability of planetary systems with interaction from the belts is studied using the standard phase-plane analysis. In addition to the fixed point which corresponds to the Keplerian orbit, there are other fixed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Ing-Guey Jiang , Li-Chin Yeh

The widely-separated, near-equal mass binaries hosted by the cold Classical Kuiper Belt are delicately bound and subject to disruption by many perturbing processes. We use analytical arguments and numerical simulations to determine their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Alex H. Parker , J. J. Kavelaars

The main asteroid belt (MB) is low in mass but dynamically excited. Here we propose a new mechanism to excite the MB during the giant planet ('Nice model') instability, which is expected to have featured repeated close encounters between…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Rogerio Deienno , Andre Izidoro , Alessandro Morbidelli , Rodney S. Gomes , David Nesvorny , Sean N. Raymond