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We examine a unitarity of a particular higher-derivative extension of general relativity in three space-time dimensions, which has been recently shown to be equivalent to the Pauli-Fierz massive gravity at the linearized approximation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-18 Masashi Nakasone , Ichiro Oda

We investigate vacuum expectation value of the energy-momentum tensor for a massive Dirac field in flat spacetime with a toroidal subspace of a general dimension. Quasiperiodicity conditions with arbitrary phases are imposed on the field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-09 A. A. Saharian , R. M. Avagyan , G. H. Harutyunyan , G. H. Nikoghosyan

We consider warped compactifications in (4+d)-dimensional theories, with four dimensional de Sitter dS_4 vacua (with Hubble parameter H) and with a compact internal space. After introducing a gauge-invariant formalism for the generic metric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Carlo Contaldi , Lev Kofman , Marco Peloso

We argue that the following three statements cannot all be true: (i) our vacuum is a type IIB / F-theory vacuum at moderate-to-large $h^{1,1}$, (ii) the $\alpha'$-expansion is controlled via the supergravity approximation, \`a la the KKLT…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Mirjam Cvetic , James Halverson , Ling Lin , Cody Long

We consider discretized gravity in 4+2 dimensions compactified on a disk of constant negative curvature. The curvature of the disk avoids the presence of dangerous ultra-light scalar modes but comes also along with a high multiplicity of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-01-31 Gerhart Seidl

We show that the warped de Sitter compactifications are possible under certain conditions in D-dimensional gravitational theory coupled to a dilaton, a form field strength, and a cosmological constant. We find that the solutions of field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Masato Minamitsuji , Kunihito Uzawa

A unified theory of four-dimensional gravity together with the standard model is presented, with supersymmetry breaking of M-theory at a TeV. Masses of the the known particles are derived. The cosmological constant is quantum generated to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gordon Chalmers

We consider versions of the Penrose singularity theorem and the Hawking horizon topology theorem in weighted spacetimes that contain weighted versions of trapped surfaces, for arbitrary spacetime dimension and synthetic dimension. We find…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Eric Ling , Argam Ohanyan , Eric Woolgar

A large class of solvable models of dilaton gravity in two space-time dimensions, capable of describing black hole geometry, are analyzed in a unified way as non-linear sigma models possessing a special symmetry. This symmetry, which can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Y. Kazama , Y. Satoh , A. Tsuchiya

Some of the most interesting results on the global dynamics of solutions of the vacuum Einstein equations concern the Gowdy spacetimes whose spatial topology is that of a three-dimensional torus. In this paper certain of these ideas are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Alan D. Rendall

In this paper, we consider a system of gravitating bodies in Kaluza-Klein models with toroidal compactification of extra dimensions. To simulate the astrophysical objects (e.g., our Sun and pulsars) with energy density much greater than…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-01-28 Alexey Chopovsky , Maxim Eingorn , Alexander Zhuk

We study the vacuum structure of compactifications of type II string theories on orientifolds with SU(3)xSU(3) structure. We argue that generalised geometry enables us to treat these non-geometric compactifications using a supergravity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Andrei Micu , Eran Palti , Gianmassimo Tasinato

We consider theories in which the Standard Model gauge fields propagate in extra dimensions whose size is around the electroweak scale. The Standard Model quarks and leptons may either be localized to a brane or propagate in the bulk. This…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Zackaria Chacko , Elena Perazzi

In this paper the dynamic compactification in Lovelock gravity with a cubic term is studied. The ansatz will be of space-time where the three dimensional space and the extra dimensions are constant curvature manifolds with independent scale…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-16 Dmitry Chirkov , Alex Giacomini , Alexey Toporensky

We derive necessary criteria for the existence of classical, meta-stable, de Sitter solutions in flux compactifications of type II supergravity down to dimensions higher than four. We find that the possibilities in higher dimensions are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Thomas Van Riet

We study moduli stabilisation in four-dimensional $N=1$ supergravity theories which originate from compactifications of the heterotic string on certain manifolds with $SU(3)$ structure. These theories have a non-trivial superpotential…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Andre Lukas , Zygmunt Lalak , Eirik Eik Svanes

We investigate D=4, N=1 F theory models realized by type IIB string compactification on toric threefolds. Massless spectra, gauge symmetries, phase transitions associated with divisor contractions and flops, and non-perturbative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Kenji Mohri

The idea of the quantum state of the Universe described by some density matrix, i.e mixture of at least two vacua, the trivial symmetric and the nontrivial one with spontaneously broken symmetry is discussed. Nonzero cosmological constant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. A. Grib

Preliminary investigations are made for the stability of the $1/N$ expansion in three-dimensional gravity coupled to various matter fields, which are power-counting renormalizable. For unitary matters, a tachyonic pole appears in the spin-2…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Shun'ya Mizoguchi , Hisashi Yamamoto

It is known that spatial curvature can stabilize extra dimensions in Lovelock gravity. In the present paper we study stability of the stabilization solutions in 3-d order Lovelock gravity. We show that in the case of negative spatial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-19 Dmitry Chirkov , Alexey Toporensky