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The Earth Mover's Distance (EMD) is a state-of-the art metric for comparing discrete probability distributions, but its high distinguishability comes at a high cost in computational complexity. Even though linear-complexity approximation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-29 Kubilay Atasu , Thomas Mittelholzer

Many quantum communication systems operate based on weak light pulses which by design are assumed to operate in isolation from regular data traffic. With the widespread availability and commercialization of these systems comes a need for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-28 Sumit Chaudhary , Shahram Dehdashti , Igor Litvin , Janis Nötzel

A domain decomposition method is proposed based on carefully chosen impedance transmission operators for a hybrid formulation of the eddy current problem. Preliminary analysis and numerical results are provided in the spherical case showing…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-02-02 Y. Boubendir , H. Haddar , M. K. Riahi

The Iterative Filtering method is a technique aimed at the decomposition of non-stationary and non-linear signals into simple oscillatory components. This method, proposed a decade ago as an alternative technique to the Empirical Mode…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-11-24 Antonio Cicone , Stefano Serra-Capizzano , Haomin Zhou

In this paper we provide a new analysis of the SEM algorithm. Unlike previous work, we focus on the analysis of a single run of the algorithm. First, we discuss the algorithm for general mixture distributions. Second, we consider Gaussian…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-07-03 Johannes Blömer , Kathrin Bujna , Daniel Kuntze

We introduce a new adaptive decomposition tool, which we refer to as Nonlinear Mode Decomposition (NMD). It decomposes a given signal into a set of physically meaningful oscillations for any waveform, simultaneously removing the noise. NMD…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-10-07 Dmytro Iatsenko , Peter V. E. McClintock , Aneta Stefanovska

We present for the first time the nonlinear dynamics of quantum electrodynamic (QED) photon splitting in a strongly magnetized electron-positron (pair) plasma. By using a QED corrected Maxwell equation, we derive a set of equations that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Brodin , M. Marklund , B. Eliasson , P. K. Shukla

Wide-area synchrophasor ambient measurements provide a valuable data source for real-time oscillation mode monitoring and analysis. This paper introduces a novel method for identifying inter-area oscillation modes using wide-area ambient…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-03 Shutang You

Precise tracking and measurement of the energy carried by the individual magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) modes has important implications and utility in astrophysical and laboratory plasmas. Previously, this was only achievable in limited linear…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Abbas Raboonik , David I. Pontin , Lucas A. Tarr

The EM (Expectation-Maximization) algorithm is regarded as an MM (Majorization-Minimization) algorithm for maximum likelihood estimation of statistical models. Expanding this view, this paper demonstrates that by choosing an appropriate…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-12 Kensuke Asai , Jun-ya Gotoh

We introduce the Deep Edge Filter, a novel approach that applies high-pass filtering to deep neural network features to improve model generalizability. Our method is motivated by our hypothesis that neural networks encode task-relevant…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Dongkwan Lee , Junhoo Lee , Nojun Kwak

Compressive sensing (CS) has attracted significant attention in parameter estimation tasks, where parametric dictionaries (PDs) collect signal observations for a sampling of the parameter space and yield sparse representations for signals…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-07-07 Dian Mo , Marco F. Duarte

While the treatment of chemically relevant systems containing hundreds or even thousands of electrons remains beyond the reach of quantum devices, the development of quantum-classical hybrid algorithms to resolve electronic correlation…

We study the application of a Bayesian method to extract relevant information from data for the case of a signal consisting of two or more decaying particles and its background. The method takes advantage of the dependence that exists in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-06 Ezequiel Alvarez

Permanent electric dipole moments (EDMs) of fundamental particles such as the electron are signatures of parity and time-reversal violation due to physics beyond the standard model. EDM measurements probe new physics at energy scales well…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-09 Mohit Verma , Andrew M. Jayich , Amar C. Vutha

Classical graph matching aims to find a node correspondence between two unlabeled graphs of known topologies. This problem has a wide range of applications, from matching identities in social networks to identifying similar biological…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-28 Hang Liu , Anna Scaglione , Hoi-To Wai

The Expectation-Maximization algorithm is perhaps the most broadly used algorithm for inference of latent variable problems. A theoretical understanding of its performance, however, largely remains lacking. Recent results established that…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-05-30 Jeongyeol Kwon , Wei Qian , Constantine Caramanis , Yudong Chen , Damek Davis

Differential orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is practically attractive for underwater acoustic communications since it has the potential to obviate channel estimation. However, similar to coherent OFDM, it may suffer from…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Jing Han , Lingling Zhang , Qunfei Zhang , Geert Leus

A novel methodology to unleash electromagnetic coupling matrix information in coupled-resonator microwave circuits has been recently proposed [1]. This information is derived from Maxwell's equations and the natural language of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-07 Valentin de la Rubia , David Young

In recent years more and more long-term broadband data sets are collected in geosciences. Therefore there is an urgent need of algorithms which semi-automatically analyse and decompose these data into separate periods which are associated…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Matthias Ehrhardt , Heiner Villinger , Stefan Schiffler