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We investigate the physics of an adiabatic transition from a BCS superconductor to a Fermi liquid for an exponentially slow decreasing pairing interaction. In particular, we show that the metal keeps memory of the parent BCS state so it is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-06-01 G. Seibold , C. Castellani , J. Lorenzana

The behavior of hydrogen in iron and iron alloys is of interest in many fields of physics and materials science. To enable large-scale molecular dynamics simulations of systems with Fe-H interactions, we develop, based on density-functional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-04-12 Pekko Kuopanportti , Erin Hayward , Chu-Chun Fu , Antti Kuronen , Kai Nordlund

The interface between a heavy electron coherent metallic phase and an incoherent normal metal phase is discussed. The Fermi momentum mismatch between the two phases causes the carriers to scatter at the interface. The interface conductance…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. A. N. Araujo , A. H. Castro Neto

Motivated by the properties of the iron chalcogenides, we study the phase diagram of a generalized Heisenberg model with frustrated bilinear-biquadratic interactions on a square lattice. We identify zero-temperature phases with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-09-10 Rong Yu , Qimiao Si

The effects of mass imbalance in a three-component Hubbard model are studied by the dynamical mean-field theory combined with exact diagonalization. The model describes a fermion-fermion mixture of two different particle species with a mass…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-04-01 Duong-Bo Nguyen , Duy-Khuong Phung , Van-Nham Phan , Minh-Tien Tran

Hydrogen threatens the structural integrity of metals and thus predicting hydrogen-material interactions is key to unlocking the role of hydrogen in the energy transition. Quantifying the interplay between material deformation and hydrogen…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 A. Díaz , J. M. Alegre , I. I. Cuesta , E. Martínez-Pañeda

We investigate the temperature and pressure dependences of the electrical resistivity for bcc and hcp Fe using the low-order variational approximation and theoretical transport spectral functions calculated from first principles linear…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-07-21 Xianwei Sha* , R. E. Cohen

The kinetics of HCP-BCC structure phase transition is studied by precise pressure measurement technique in 4He crystals of different quality. An anomalous pressure behavior in bad quality crystals under constant volume conditions is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Nikolay Mikhin , Andrey Polev , Eduard Rudavskii , Yegor Vekhov

The influence of hydrostatic pressure and ab-plane strain on the magnetic structure of FeTe is investigated from first principles. The results of calculations reveal a phase transition from antiferromagnetic double-stripe ordering at…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-02-11 A. Ciechan , M. J. Winiarski , M. Samsel-Czekała

The occurrence of bcc-fcc ($\alpha$-$\gamma$) and fcc-bcc ($\gamma$-$\delta$) phase transitions in magnetic iron stems from the interplay between magnetic excitations and lattice vibrations. However, this fact has never been proven by a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Pui-Wai Ma , S. L. Dudarev , Jan S. Wróbel

We have measured the local electronic compressibility of a two-dimensional hole gas as it crosses the B=0 Metal-Insulator Transition. In the metallic phase, the compressibility follows the mean-field Hartree-Fock (HF) theory and is found to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Ilani , A. Yacoby , D. Mahalu , Hadas Shtrikman

We study experimentally the intermittent progress of the mechanically induced martensitic transformation in a Cu-Al-Be single crystal through a full-field measurement technique: the grid method. We utilize an in- house, specially designed…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-08-04 Xavier Balandraud , Noemi Barrera , Paolo Biscari , Michel Grédiac , Giovanni Zanzotto

As titanium is a highly utilized metal for structural light-weighting, its phases, transformation pathways (transition states), and structures have scientific and industrial importance. Impurities, pressure, and temperature control the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-11-28 N. A. Zarkevich , D. D. Johnson

We provide semi-rigorous arguments that the Homogeneous Electron Fluid (HEF) has a colloidal phase separating the Wigner Crystal from the high density fluid phase. Near the crossover between crystal and fluid ground state energies, the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-05-28 Tom Banks , Bingnan Zhang

We present calculations of free energy barriers and diffusivities as functions of temperature for the diffusion of hydrogen in bcc-Fe. This is a fully quantum mechanical approach since the total energy landscape is computed using a new self…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 I. H. Katzarov , A. T. Paxton , D. L. Pashov

Hydrogen embrittlement of metals is widely observed, but its atomistic origins remain little understood and much debated. Combining a unique identification of interstitial sites through polyhedral tessellation and first-principles…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-02-24 Xiao Zhou , Daniel Marchand , David L. McDowell , Ting Zhu , Jun Song

Interfaces such as grain boundaries in polycrystalline as well as heterointerfaces in multiphase solids are ubiquitous in materials science and engineering. Far from being featureless dividing surfaces between neighboring crystals,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Aurélien Vattré

Metal-insulator transitions in the paramagnetic phase of the two dimensional square lattice Hubbard model are studied using the dynamical cluster approximation with eight momentum cells. We show that both the interaction-driven and the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-07-25 Philipp Werner , Emanuel Gull , Olivier Parcollet , Andrew J. Millis

The quantum phase transition in iron-based superconductors with 'half-Dirac' node at the electron Fermi surface as a $T=0$ structural phase transition described in terms of nematic order is discussed. An effective low energy theory that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Imam Makhfudz

Dynamics of ionic-to-neutral and neutral-to-ionic phase transitions induced by intrachain charge-transfer photoexcitations are studied in a quasi-one-dimensional extended Hubbard model with alternating potentials and an electron-lattice…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kenji Yonemitsu