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We present observable lower and upper bounds for the entanglement of formation (EOF) and quantum discord (QD), which facilitates estimates of EOF and QD for arbitrary experimental unknown states in finite-dimensional bipartite systems.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Chengjie Zhang , Sixia Yu , Qing Chen , C. H. Oh

In spite of many results in quantum information theory, the complex nature of compound systems is far from being clear. In general the information is a mixture of local, and non-local ("quantum") information. To make this point more clear,…

Quantum correlations between parts of a composite system most clearly reveal themselves through entanglement. Designing, maintaining, and controlling entangled systems is very demanding, which raises the stakes for understanding the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Matthew A. Hunt , Igor V. Lerner , Igor V. Yurkevich , Yuval Gefen

We examine the evaluation of the minimum information loss due to an unread local measurement in mixed states of bipartite systems, for a general entropic form. Such quantity provides a measure of quantum correlations, reducing for pure…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 R. Rossignoli , N. Canosa , L. Ciliberti

Quantum Fisher information (QFI) is an important feature for the precision of quantum parameter estimation based on the quantum Cram\'er-Rao inequality. When the quantum state satisfies the von Neumann-Landau equation, the local quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-27 Shao-xiong Wu , Yang Zhang , Chang-shui Yu

Measurements of Quantum Systems disturb their states. To quantify this non-classical characteristic, Zurek and Ollivier introduced the quantum discord, a quantum correlation which can be nonzero even when entanglement in the system is zero.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-07-13 Asma Al-Qasimi , Daniel F. V. James

Quantum information scrambling (QIS), from the perspective of quantum information theory, is generally understood as local non-retrievability of information evolved through some dynamical process, and is often quantified via entropic…

Quantum discord is the quantitative difference between two alternative expressions for bipartite mutual information, given respectively in terms of two distinct definitions for the conditional entropy. By constructing a stochastic model of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-22 Vlad Gheorghiu , Marcos C. de Oliveira , Barry C. Sanders

Quantum correlations between parts of a composite system most clearly reveal themselves through entanglement. Designing, maintaining, and controlling entangled systems is very demanding, which raises the stakes for understanding the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Matthew A. Hunt , Igor V. Lerner , Igor V. Yurkevich , Yuval Gefen

We introduce one-way unlocalizable information deficit with respect to the one-way information deficit, similar to the definition of one-way unlocalizable quantum discord with respect to one-way quantum discord. The properties of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-26 Xue-Na Zhu , Shao-Ming Fei

Quantum discord is a measure of quantum correlations beyond the entanglement-separability paradigm. It is conceptualized by using the von Neumann entropy as a measure of disorder. We introduce a class of quantum correlation measures as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-07 Avijit Misra , Anindya Biswas , Arun K. Pati , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen

Logical information theory is the quantitative version of the logic of partitions just as logical probability theory is the quantitative version of the dual Boolean logic of subsets. The resulting notion of information is about…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-06 David Ellerman

The concept of quantum discord aims at unveiling quantum correlations that go beyond those described by entanglement. Its original formulation [J. Phys. A 34, 6899 (2001); Phys. Rev. Lett 88, 017901 (2002)] is difficult to compute even for…

Multipartite quantum systems show properties which do not admit a classical explanation. In particular, even nonentangled states can enjoy a kind of quantum correlations called quantum discord. I discuss some recent results on the role of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Davide Girolami

Resource identification and quantification is an essential element of both classical and quantum information theory. Entanglement is one of these resources, arising when quantum communication and nonlocal operations are expensive to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-20 Sebastian Meznaric

We examine the behavior of quantum correlations of spin pairs in a finite anisotropic $XY$ spin chain immersed in a transverse magnetic field, through the analysis of the quantum discord and the conventional and quadratic one…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 N. Canosa , L. Ciliberti , R. Rossignoli

Quantum discord, a measure of quantum correlation beyond entanglement, is initially defined as the discord between two classically equivalent while quantum discordant definitions of mutual information. In this paper, we report some new…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-05 X. -J. Ren , H. Fan

In this paper we present a measure of quantum correlation for a multipartite system, defined as the sum of the correlations for all possible partitions. Our measure can be defined for quantum discord (QD), geometric quantum discord (GQD),…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-18 Zhi-Hao Ma , Zhi-Hua Chen , Felipe F. Fanchini

Like entanglement, quantum discord quantifies the quantum correlations. Unlike entanglement, whose detection is extremely difficult, the quantum discord of an arbitrary bipartite state allows itself to be detected perfectly by a single…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-02-24 Sixia Yu , Chengjie Zhang , Qing Chen , C. H. Oh

Local unitary operations allow for a unifying approach to the quantification of quantum correlations among the constituents of a bipartite quantum system. For pure states, the distance between a given state and its image under…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-23 M. Cianciaruso , S. M. Giampaolo , W. Roga , G. Zonzo , M. Blasone , F. Illuminati
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