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This paper focuses on showing time-message trade-offs in distributed algorithms for fundamental problems such as leader election, broadcast, spanning tree (ST), minimum spanning tree (MST), minimum cut, and many graph verification problems.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-10-09 Robert Gmyr , Gopal Pandurangan

We consider a MapReduce-like distributed computing system. We derive a lower bound on the communication cost for any given storage and computation costs. This lower bound matches the achievable bound we proposed recently. As a result, we…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-23 Qifa Yan , Sheng Yang , Michèle Wigger

Agent-based solutions lend themselves well to address privacy concerns and the computational scalability needs of future distributed electric grids and end-use energy exchanges. Decentralized decision-making methods are the key to enabling…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-03 Meiyi Li , Javad Mohammadi , Soummya Kar

Recent years have witnessed the emergence of textual commonsense knowledge bases, aimed at providing more nuanced and context-rich knowledge. The integration of external commonsense into language models has been shown to be a key enabler in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Wanyun Cui , Xingran Chen

Inspired by distributed resource allocation problems in dynamic topology networks, we initiate the study of distributed consensus with finite messaging passing. We first find a sufficient condition on the network graph for which no…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-07-01 Debashis Dash , Ashutosh Sabharwal

A desideratum of high-quality translation systems is that they preserve meaning, in the sense that two sentences with different meanings should not translate to one and the same sentence in another language. However, state-of-the-art…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-24 Reuben Cohn-Gordon , Noah Goodman

Semantic communication technologies enable wireless edge devices to communicate effectively by transmitting semantic meaning of data. Edge components, such as vehicles in next-generation intelligent transport systems, use well-trained…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-08-11 Zi Qin Liew , Hongyang Du , Wei Yang Bryan Lim , Zehui Xiong , Dusit Niyato , Chunyan Miao , Dong In Kim

Security and trust are the most important factors in online transaction, this paper introduces TSET a Token based Secure Electronic Transaction which is an improvement over the existing SET, Secure Electronic Transaction protocol. We take…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-04-10 Rajdeep Borgohain , Moirangthem Tiken Singh , Chandrakant Sakharwade , Sugata Sanyal

This paper proposes a stylized, dynamic model to address the issue of sorting online. There are two large homogeneous groups of individuals. Everyone must choose between two online platforms, one of which has superior amenities (akin to…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-05-21 John Lynham , Philip R. Neary

We consider the problem of distributing a centralised transition system to a set of asynchronous agents recognising the same language. Existing solutions are either manual or involve a huge explosion in the number of states from the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Yehia Abd Alrahman , Nir Piterman

A central server needs to perform statistical inference based on samples that are distributed over multiple users who can each send a message of limited length to the center. We study problems of distribution learning and identity testing…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-10-02 Jayadev Acharya , Clément L. Canonne , Himanshu Tyagi

We study the problem of exchange when 1) agents are endowed with heterogeneous indivisible objects, and 2) there is no money. In general, no rule satisfies the three central properties Pareto-efficiency, individual rationality, and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-03-08 William Phan , Christopher Purcell

Motivated by a variety of applications in control engineering and information sciences, we study network resource allocation problems where the goal is to optimally allocate a fixed amount of resource over a network of nodes. In these…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-08-25 Thinh T. Doan , Carolyn L. Beck

Decentralized optimization is an emerging paradigm in distributed learning in which agents achieve network-wide solutions by peer-to-peer communication without the central server. Since communication tends to be slower than computation,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-14 Zhuoqing Song , Weijian Li , Kexin Jin , Lei Shi , Ming Yan , Wotao Yin , Kun Yuan

We investigate prepare-and-measure scenarios in which a sender and a receiver use entanglement to send quantum information over a channel with limited capacity. We formalise this framework, identify its basic properties and provide…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Elna Svegborn , Jef Pauwels , Armin Tavakoli

In many large scale distributed systems and on the web, agents need to interact with other unknown agents to carry out some tasks or transactions. The ability to reason about and assess the potential risks in carrying out such transactions…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-03-02 Xin Liu , Gilles Tredan , Anwitaman Datta

We propose decentralized primal-dual methods for cooperative multi-agent consensus optimization problems over both static and time-varying communication networks, where only local communications are allowed. The objective is to minimize the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-02-23 Erfan Yazdandoost Hamedani , Necdet Serhat Aybat

The sharing of public key information is central to the digital credential security model, but the existing Web PKI with its opaque Certification Authorities and synthetic attestations serves a very different purpose. We propose a new…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-08 Tim Hobson , Lydia France , Sam Greenbury , Luke Hare , Pamela Wochner

Average consensus is fundamental for distributed systems since it underpins key functionalities of such systems ranging from distributed information fusion, decision-making, to decentralized control. In order to reach an agreement, existing…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-09-21 Minghao Ruan , Muaz Ahmad , Yongqiang Wang

Optimal transportation theory is an area of mathematics with real-world applications in fields ranging from economics to optimal control to machine learning. We propose a new algorithm for solving discrete transport (network flow) problems,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-05-03 J. D. Walsh , Luca Dieci