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The discovery of superconductivity with a critical temperature exceeding 55 K in the iron-oxypnictides and related compounds has quite suddenly given the community a new set of materials - breaking the tyranny of copper. This new class of…

It has been now over 20 years since the discovery of the first high temperature superconductor by Georg Bednorz and Alex Mueller in 1986 and yet, despite intensive effort, no universally accepted theory exists about the origin of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-20 A. S. Alexandrov

Quantum criticality describes the collective fluctuations of matter undergoing a second-order phase transition at zero temperature. Heavy fermion metals have in recent years emerged as prototypical systems to study quantum critical points.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-05-24 Philipp Gegenwart , Qimiao Si , Frank Steglich

To provide an understanding of the universal thermodynamic properties of cuprate superconductors, emerging from the empirical correlations and phase diagrams, we analyze them in terms of the scaling theory of finite temperature and quantum…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Schneider

The mechanism of superconductivity caused by the electron-vibrational centres and their inherent oscillations in crystals and solid-state structures near room temperature and at higher temperatures - hyperconductivity is discussed and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. A. Vdovenkov

How the superconductivity in unconventional superconductors emerges from the diverse mother normal states is still a big puzzle. Whatever the mother normal states are the superconductivity is {\em normal} with BCS-like behaviours of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-01-04 Yuehua Su , Chao Zhang

Two principles govern the critical temperature for superconducting transitions: (1)~intrinsic strength of the pair coupling and (2)~effect of the many-body environment on the efficiency of that coupling. Most discussions take into account…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-04-09 Mike Guidry , Yang Sun , Lian-Ao Wu

The paraconductivity, originating from critical superconducting order-parameter fluctuations in the vicinity of the critical temperature in a layered superconductor is calculated in the frame of the self-consistent Hartree approximation,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. Puica , W. Lang

The elementary CuO2 plane sustaining cuprate high-temperature superconductivity occurs typically at the base of a periodic array of edge-sharing CuO5 pyramids. Virtual transitions of electrons between adjacent planar Cu and O atoms,…

We present a theoretical framework for understanding the behavior of the normal and superconducting states of overdoped cuprate high temperature superconductors in the vicinity of the doping-tuned quantum superconductor-to-metal transition.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-07-12 Zi-Xiang Li , Steven A. Kivelson , Dung-Hai Lee

Despite metals are believed to be insensitive to field-effect and conventional Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) theories predict the electric field to be ineffective on conventional superconductors, a number of gating experiments showed the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Federico Paolucci , Giorgio De Simoni , Paolo Solinas , Elia Strambini , Claudio Puglia , Nadia Ligato , Francesco Giazotto

Since the discovery of high-temperature superconductivity in cuprates, understanding the unconventional pairing mechanism has remained one of the most significant challenges. The upper critical field ($H_{\rm{c2}}$) is an essential…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-03-21 Wei Wei , Yuling Xiang , Qiang Hou , Yue Sun , Zhixiang Shi

The symmetry of Cooper pairs encodes key information about superconductivity and has been widely studied through the temperature dependence of the superfluid weight. However, in systems dominated by quantum geometry, conventional theories…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Yuma Hirobe , Taisei Kitamura , Youichi Yanase

Using a systematic ab initio quantum many-body approach that goes beyond low-energy models, we directly compute the superconducting pairing order and estimate the pairing gap of several doped cuprate materials and structures within a purely…

A quantum phase transition (QPT) between distinct ground states of matter is a wide-spread phenomenon in nature, yet there are only a few experimentally accessible systems where the microscopic mechanism of the transition can be tested and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-09-06 Hyunjeong Kim , Fédéric Gay , Adrian Del Maestro , Benjamin Sacépé , Andrey Rogachev

In fermionic systems with different types of quasi-particles, attractive interactions can give rise to exotic superconducting states, as pair density wave (PDW) superconductivity and breached pairing. In the last years the search for these…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Aline Ramires , Mucio A. Continentino

A possible origin of the high-temprature superconductivity in cuprates has been suggested. It is supposed that electron-phonon interaction determines the strong correlation narrowing of the electron band. It provides the conditions for the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-16 E. E. Zubov

The copper-oxide based high temperature superconductors have complex phase diagrams with multiple ordered phases. It even appears that the highest superconducting transition temperatures for certain cuprates are found in samples which…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Steven A. Kivelson , G. Aeppli , Victor J. Emery

We demonstrate the role of proximity effect in the thermal hysteresis of superconducting constrictions. From the analysis of successive thermal instabilities in the transport characteristics of micron-size superconducting quantum…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Nikhil Kumar , T. Fournier , H. Courtois , C. B. Winkelmann , Anjan K. Gupta

Underdoped cuprate superconductors are believed to be strongly correlated with electronic systems with small phase stiffness leading to a large phase fluctuation region is known as the pseudogap state. With increasing doping it is generally…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Hércules H. Santana and , E. V. L. de Mello