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Neutrino flow is the dominant mechanism of energy transfer in the latest stages of supernovae explosions and in compact stars. The Standard Model of particle physics and accelerator data, provide a satisfactory description of neutrino…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-27 Andrea Cipollone

We study the medium modifications of baryon properties in nuclear many-body systems, especially in $\Lambda$ hypernuclei. The nucleon and the $\Lambda$ hyperon are described in the Friedberg-Lee model as nontopological solitons which…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 J. S. Liang , H. Shen

The nonmesonic weak decay of $\Lambda$ hypernuclei is studied using nuclear matter. We have developed a formalism which gives a microscopic interpretation of the process of emission of particles originated in this decay. More specifically,…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 E. Bauer

We study the trend of the nuclear symmetry energy in relativistic mean-field models with appearance of the hyperon and quark degrees of freedom at high densities. On the pure hadron level, we focus on the role of $\Lambda$ hyperons in…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Wei-Zhou Jiang , Rong-Yao Yang , Dong-Rui Zhang

We review our knowledge on the properties of the nuclear medium that have been studied, along many years, on the basis of many-body theory, laboratory experiments and astrophysical observations. First we consider the realm of…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 M. Baldo , G. F. Burgio

We investigate the nonlocal structure of optical model potentials for nucleon-nucleus scattering based on microscopic approaches. To this purpose, \emph{in-medium} folding optical potentials are calculated in momentum space and their…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-12-05 H. F. Arellano , G. Blanchon

We report on investigations of the applicability of non-relativistic constituent quark models to the low-energy nucleon-nucleon (NN) interaction. The major innovations of a resulting NN potential are the use of the $^3$P$_0$ decay model and…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Clark Downum , Jirina Stone , Ted Barnes , Eric Swanson , Isaac Vidana

We studied the ${\bar p}$ interactions with the nuclear medium within the 2009 version of the Paris ${\bar N}N$ potential model. We constructed the $\bar{p}$--nucleus optical potential using the Paris $S$- and $P$-wave ${\bar p}N$…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Jaroslava Hrtánková , Jiří Mareš

We employ the extended Nambu-Jona-Lasinio, linear-$\sigma$ models, and the density-dependent model with chiral limits to work out the mean fields and relevant properties of nuclear matter. To have the constraint from the data, we reexamine…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-12-07 Niu Li , Si-Na Wei , Wei-Zhou Jiang

The nuclear mean-field potential built up by the $^{12}$C+$^{12}$C interaction at energies relevant for the carbon burning process is calculated in the double-folding model (DFM) using the realistic ground-state density of $^{12}$C and the…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-12-14 Le Hoang Chien , Dao T. Khoa , Do Cong Cuong , Nguyen Hoang Phuc

The nuclear medium effects are studied in the $\nu_\tau/\bar\nu_\tau$ interactions from nuclei in the deep inelastic scattering (DIS) region and applied to the $^{40}Ar$ nucleus to obtain the scattering cross sections in the energy region…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-04-01 F. Zaidi , V. Ansari , M. Sajjad Athar , H. Haider , I. Ruis Simo , S. K. Singh

An analysis of nuclear properties based on a relativistic energy functional containing Dirac nucleons and classical scalar and vector meson fields is discussed. Density functional theory implies that this energy functional can include…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-07-09 R. J. Furnstahl , Brian D. Serot , Hua-Bin Tang

The electric dipole polarizability $\alpha_D$ and the neutron skin thickness $\Delta R_{np}$ of $^{208}\mathrm{Pb}$ are two powerful and clean probes to constrain the symmetry energy at subsaturation density. Within the framework of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Dandan Niu , Xinyu Wang , Ying Cui , Qiang Zhao , Kai Zhao , Akira Ono , Yingxun Zhang

In this work, we adopt the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model that ensures the nuclear matter saturation properties to study the density dependence of the symmetry energy. With the interactions constrained by the chiral symmetry, the symmetry…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Si-Na Wei , Wei-Zhou Jiang , Rong-Yao Yang , Dong-Rui Zhang

Cosmological observations are becoming increasingly sensitive to the effects of light particles in the form of dark radiation (DR) at the time of recombination. The conventional observable of effective neutrino number, $N_{\rm eff}$, is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Christopher Brust , Yanou Cui , Kris Sigurdson

Three-nucleon forces are an essential ingredient for an accurate description of nuclear few- and many-body systems. However, implementing them directly in many-body calculations is technically very challenging. Thus, there is a need for an…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-01-07 Lukas Treuer

In-medium effects are introduced in the microscopic description of the effective nucleon-nucleon (NN) interaction potential entitled DDR3Y in terms of the density-dependent nucleon-meson couplings within the Relativistic-Hartree-Bogoliubov…

We report here theoretical investigations on the complexity of nuclear structure, which have been carried out in the framework of different many-body approaches, typically applied to nuclear matter and quark matter studies. The variational,…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wanda M. Alberico

Large-angle elastic scattering of alpha-particle and strongly-bound light nuclei at a few tens MeV/nucleon has shown the pattern of rainbow scattering. This interesting process was shown to involve a significant overlap of the two colliding…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dao T. Khoa , W. von Oertzen , H. G. Bohlen , H. S. Than

We investigate short range correlations in nuclear and hypernuclear matter. Self-energies due to short range correlations and their influence on the nucleon and $\Lambda$-hyperon spectral functions are described in an approach accounting…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. Konrad , H. Lenske